15.The Ramayana tells the story of a battle between the Hindu (印度教的) god Vishnu and a demon (魔鬼) called Ravana.None of the gods could fight Ravana because of a promise they had foolishly made earlier.So Vishnu decided to be reborn as a man,and then he would be able to fight Ravana.
So Vishnu was born as the prince Rama.Rama was supposed to be king when his father died,but at the last minute his father decided to make his brother king instead.Rama and his other brother Lakshmana and Rama's wife Sita went away to live a simple life in the forest,where the demon Ravana's sister fell in love with Rama and tried to get Rama to leave Sita.When Rama said no,Ravana's sister attacked him,but Rama and his brother Lakshmana fought her off.
The demon went back to her brother Ravana on the island of Lanka and complained to him that Rama had attacked her.Also,Ravana's sister told him how beautiful Rama's wife Sita was.So he went to the forest to see for himself.
When Ravana got to the forest,he found itwas true.So he took Sita back to Lanka.Sita was very sad there and missed Rama very much.
Rama and his brother Lakshmana needed help to rescue Sita,so they went to see the king of the monkeys,Hanuman,who had the magic power to make himself bigger or smaller.Hanuman found Sita on the island of Lanka and told her that Rama was coming to save her.Sita was very happy,but then the demon Ravana caught Hanuman and set his tail on fire!In the end,however,Hanuman escaped and set fire to the whole island of Lanka.
Hanuman went back to the forest and got Rama and Lakshmana,and they all went together with the whole monkey army to attack the island of Lanka.The monkeys made a bridge over to the island.There was a terrible battle,but finally Rama killed the demon Ravana.

21.We can learn from the first paragraph thatD.
A.the gods agreed with Vishnu's plan
B.Ravana often fought with the gods
C.the gods were afraid of Ravana
D.Vishnu was brave and clever
22.Why did Rama and Ravana's sister fight each other?C
A.Because the demon hurt Rama's wife.
B.Because Rama knew the girl was a demon.
C.Because Rama refused the demon's request.
D.Because the girl discovered Rama's true identity.
23.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the fact thatB
A.Rama attacked Ravana's sister
B.Sita was a good-looking woman
C.Rama was indeed the god Vishnu
D.the two brothers lived in the forest  
24.We can infer from the end of the text thatA.
A.Sita was rescued at last
B.Rama became king of his country
C.Ravana's sister was killed in the battle
D.the princes chose to stay in the forest forever.

分析 本文講述了印度史詩《羅摩衍那》,故事大概講述了大梵天賜予魔王Ravana一個祝福,不被任何神、魔、妖所殺害.Ravana得到梵天的祝福,便無惡不作.梵天請毗濕努神(Vishnu)投生為人類,幫助除去魔王Ravana.毗濕努神投生為阿約提亞(Ayodhya)國王的長子拉瑪(Rama).拉瑪長大后,和兄弟拉什曼一起跟隨圣者學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)典和武藝.拉瑪還迎娶了美貌的公主西塔為妻.阿約提亞國王年歲漸老,打算把王位傳給拉瑪.但其中一位妃子妒嫉心起,逼迫國王把王位傳給她的兒子巴拉塔,并要求國王把拉瑪放逐十四年.拉瑪并沒有怨恨,帶著妻子西塔,和兄弟拉什曼一起,遠(yuǎn)離王城,到森林里面隱居.一日,魔王的妹妹蘇帕納卡路過,化身美女對英俊的拉瑪施展誘惑,無奈拉瑪不為所動,蘇帕納卡轉(zhuǎn)向拉什曼,也被拒絕了.惱羞成怒的蘇帕納卡要殺掉西塔,卻被拉什曼砍去鼻子和耳朵.蘇帕納卡要魔王Ravana替他報仇.魔王變成一名老人向西塔乞食,趁機(jī)擄走西塔,囚禁在千里之外的南方小島上.魔王喜愛西塔的美色,對西塔百般討好,但西塔卻絲毫不為所動.拉瑪為了救回妻子,帶領(lǐng)瓦納熱國王的軍隊,借助海神的幫助,在海上搭起一座橋,橫跨大海,攻打魔王的小島.經(jīng)過惡戰(zhàn),拉瑪殺死了魔王,取得了勝利.同時十四年放逐期滿,拉瑪?shù)牡艿馨屠永敾貒诱仆跷唬?/p>

解答 21.D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段最后一句So Vishnu decided to be reborn as a man,and then he would be able to fight Ravana.可知 Vishnu找到了戰(zhàn)勝Ravana的方法,說明他既勇敢有聰明,故答案為D
22.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段When Rama said no,Ravana's sister attacked him,but Rama and his brother Lakshmana fought her off.可知,Rama 拒絕了Ravana's sister的要求,所以打了起來,故答案為C
23.B 詞意猜測題 根據(jù)第三段Ravana's sister told him how beautiful Rama's wife Sita was.可知,it代替的是上文提到的事情,即Rama'的妻子非常漂亮,故答案為B
24.A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)最后一段There was a terrible battle,but finally Rama killed the demon Ravana.可知,最后惡魔Ravana被殺死了,占領(lǐng)了小島,Sita肯定得到了解救,故答案為A

點評 做閱讀時經(jīng)常犯錯的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項 (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.

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