17．假設(shè)你校將舉辦一場主題為Stop War and Keep Peace的英語演講比賽，請你結(jié)合以下要點，寫一篇英語演講稿．
◆戰(zhàn)爭產(chǎn)生的原因（人們的仇恨、失去理智等）；
◆戰(zhàn)爭帶來的危害（人們失去生命、經(jīng)濟(jì)倒退、環(huán)境污染等）；
◆呼吁世界停止戰(zhàn)爭，保持和 平．
注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)．
Good afternoon，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is"Stop War and Keep Peace"．
__________________ Thank you for your listening!

分析 本文是一篇演講稿，開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，所以只注意組織好篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和要點的表述即可．其中要點包括◆戰(zhàn)爭產(chǎn)生的原因（人們的仇恨、失去理智等）；◆戰(zhàn)爭帶來的危害（人們失去生命、經(jīng)濟(jì)倒退、環(huán)境污染等）；◆呼吁世界停止戰(zhàn)爭，保持和 平．．在寫演講稿時要首先提出論點，然后進(jìn)行論證．注意語言要有說服力，盡量多使用祈使句，而且語言要簡練，不啰嗦．本文應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，而且用第一人稱．
【亮點說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言風(fēng)格符合演講稿類的文體要求，是一篇較好的范文．在文中作者使用了Meanwhile，so等短語和連接詞，使文章語言自然流暢，內(nèi)容過渡自然．還使用了定語從句When we are reading a novel describing the war，no matter if it is the First or the Second World War，we can imagine the bitterness，sadness and hopelessness that the war brought us．祈使句Let's work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts．Wish that the different nations unite together，no matter what colour they are and what religions they believe in．等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性．

解答 Good afternoon，everyone!
     The topic of my speech today is"Stop War and Keep Peace"．
      Now，most of the people around the world are enjoying the peace which everybody longs for．（高分句型一）When we are reading a novel describing the war，no matter if it is the First or the Second World War，we can imagine the bitterness，sadness and hopelessness that the war brought us．（高分句型二）There are many reasons accounting for the war，for example，the hostility between different races and madness of some people．（戰(zhàn)爭產(chǎn)生的原因）
    War is very terrible．Everybody hears it with fear．In a war thousands and thousands of lives will be lost and a large amount of money will be wasted．It brings us untold miseries and damage．（戰(zhàn)爭帶來的危害）So that is why most people are striving for a much more beautiful and peaceful world，although they are not famous ones．（高分句型三）Meanwhile，people will regret that there are still some regional wars and confrontations in different places of the world．There are still hurt，tears，and deaths on the same earth with us．Let's work harder to get rid of any kind of fights and conflicts．Wish that the different nations unite together，no matter what colour they are and what religions they believe in．（高分句型四）（呼吁世界停止戰(zhàn)爭，保持和平）
    Thank you for your listening!

點評 英語寫作是一項主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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