Question

15．Raised by a single mother in Hartford，F(xiàn)red Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another．He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for．
"I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders，"he said．"I couldn't handle it．I didn't care about life anymore．"But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly．
"I was seven when I met Mrs Kelly．I wasn't used to strictness．I wasn't used to hearing the word‘no'，"said Wright，now 17．
Kelly，a former soldier and an equestrian （騎手），took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place-on a horse．
"Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole''，Kelly said．"He was hurting．He needed a place where he could express himself．The riding field became that place for him．"
For the last 30 years，Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her nonprofit，Ebony Horsewomen．The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young  people a year．By exposing those children to horsemanship，Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around．
"We use horses as a hook to create pride，esteem and healing，"said Kelly，66．"They learn that they have ability．They just have to unlock it．"
"When you teach a child to ride a horse，they learn they are the center of their environment''，said Kelly．"Once they make that connection，they can change what happens in school，at home and in the community．"
24．Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another？C
A．Because his mother couldn't afford the fees．
B．Because his parents got divorced．
C．Because he behaved badly at school．
D．Because he didn't set a life goal．
25．How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright？C
A．She provided him with a home．
B．She encouraged him to learn science．
C．She exposed him to the riding field．
D．She found him a better school．
26．What do we know about the program Ebony Horsewomen？B
A．It is intended to make money．
B．It was founded by Patricia Kelly．
C．It aims to protect the environment．
D．It serves as a shelter for homeless kids．
27．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？A
A．Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids．
B．Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman．
C．Horses are closely related to the environment．
D．It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了騎馬可以讓孩子們建立自豪心，自尊心，可以為他們療傷，所以騎馬對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)有很大幫助．

解答 24．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中的"Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another．"可知，F(xiàn)red因?yàn)樾袨閱?wèn)題而被迫轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，故選C．
25．C．判斷推理題．根據(jù)第五段中的"He needed a place where he could express himself．The riding field became that place for him．"可知，F(xiàn)red需要一個(gè)地方來(lái)發(fā)泄自己的情緒，而馬場(chǎng)正適合他．由此可推知Patricia Kelly幫助Fred來(lái)到馬場(chǎng)釋放自己的情緒，故選C．
26．B．判斷推理題．根據(jù)第六段中的"her nonprofit，Ebony Horsewomen．"可推知，這個(gè)組織的創(chuàng)始人是Patricia Kelly；故選B．
27．A．判斷推理題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"We use horses as a hook to create pride，esteem and healing"可推知，騎馬可以讓孩子們建立自豪心，自尊心，可以為他們療傷，所以騎馬對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)有很大幫助．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．