14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的短文.短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
On January 5th,students in our school visited Robot World,which we saw a great diversity of robot.I was amazing to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people,included playing chess,playing the piano and drawing pictures.What's more,the robots were in different kinds and shapes,which made us enjoyable.In addition,that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots.They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage.By visiting Robot World,I have learned a lot of about robots,especial about their functions and shapes.The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.

分析 本文主要講述了學生們參觀了機器人世界,發(fā)現(xiàn)這些機器人就像真人一樣,下棋,彈鋼琴,繪畫等,還能跳舞.讓學生們對機器人有了很多了解.

解答 On January 5th,students in our school visited Robot World,which we saw a great diversity of robot.I was amazing to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people,included playing chess,playing the piano and drawing pictures.What's more,the robots were in different kinds and shapes,which made us enjoyable.In addition,that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots.They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage.By visiting Robot World,I have learned a lot of about robots,especial about their functions and shapes.The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable∧live in the world.
詳解:
1.which改為where 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞是Robot World,定語從句中缺少地點狀語.      
2.robot改為robots 考查名詞復數(shù).a(chǎn) great diversity of 后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).     
3.a(chǎn)mazing改為amazed 考查過去分詞.a(chǎn)mazed一般修飾人,amazing 一般修飾物,此處主語是I,用amazed.  
4.included改為including 考查介詞.including在此處是介詞,意為"包括; 包含".
5.that改為what 考查連詞.what引導的是主語從句,what在主語從句中做主語.       
6.is改為was 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時態(tài).
7.去掉of 考查詞語用法.a(chǎn)bout是介詞,用事情修飾.a(chǎn) lot意為"非常多",a lot of后面應該接名詞. 
8.especial改為especially 考查副詞.修飾介詞短語,用副詞,形容詞special的副詞是especially.
9.make改為makes 考查主謂一致.主語是it,謂語用單數(shù)三人稱,即將make改為makes.
10.加to 考查動詞不定式.feel+adj+to do sth意為"感到做…如何…",是一個句型.

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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