閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A group of frogs was traveling through the woods and two of them fell into a pit(坑). All the other frogs gathered around it and watched as the two frogs tried to jump out. The pit was very deep and it looked as if there was no way , so they started yelling at the two frogs to . "The pit is too deep. You will die," they said together. When the frogs kept trying, the crowd yelled . After a while, one of the frogs believed what the others were saying, and fell down and .
But , the second frog kept jumping hard the negative remarks of those that kept yelling at her to accept the and just die. Finally, with one big leap, she it out of the pit!
In fact, the second frog was and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been her on the entire time they were yelling! What she had considered as encouragement her to try harder and succeed. And that made all the !
With a positive and being deaf to others' opinions, the second frog reached her goals by using such as encouragement, instead of being by others like the first frog, who failed to develop her to struggle for survival. , when we overcome others' criticism or comments, we can do anything we set our minds to, just as the second frog did.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】A
【小題13】C
【小題14】B
【小題15】D
【小題16】D
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】B
【小題20】D
解析試題分析：兩只青蛙同時(shí)掉入一個(gè)深坑，上面的青蛙勸他們放棄，一直認(rèn)命死了，而另一只不信，拼命跳，終于挑出了深坑。由此我們知道：無(wú)論別人說(shuō)什么，請(qǐng)一定別放棄自己的奮斗目標(biāo)。努力一定會(huì)成功。
【小題1】考查名詞辨析。前面說(shuō)坑很深，用and連接前后表意思一致，，所以應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)好像沒(méi)辦法跳出來(lái)。away表距離；out出來(lái)；on上去；over過(guò)去。故選B。
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)后面判斷，他們沖著兩個(gè)青蛙喊是讓他們放棄。give up放棄；give out分發(fā)、公布、發(fā)出；drop out 退出，脫離；drop in順便拜訪(fǎng)。故選A。
【小題3】考查過(guò)去分詞辨析。這里應(yīng)該是被困在深坑里的青蛙。lost丟失的；missed想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)；trapped被困的；tired疲倦的。故選C。
【小題4】考查形容詞辨析。當(dāng)兩只青蛙一直在那里跳的時(shí)候，青蛙們喊得聲音應(yīng)該是更大了。higher更高；louder更響；clearer更清楚； bigger更大。故選B。
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，其中一只認(rèn)為它們說(shuō)得對(duì)，應(yīng)該是就倒下來(lái)死了。died死；stopped停下來(lái)；rested休息；watched觀看。故選A。
【小題6】 考查副詞辨析。 從but一詞判斷是另一只青蛙不認(rèn)可它們的喊叫。obviously明顯地；disappointingly令人失望地；undoubtedly毫不懷疑地；amazingly令人驚奇地。故選D。
【小題7】考查介詞辨析。前后對(duì)比可知，另一只不管別的青蛙怎么喊就是一直跳。Besides除了…還有；for為了、因?yàn)椋?despite盡管；except除了…。（整體去除部分）。故選C。
【小題8】考查名詞辨析。 這里應(yīng)該是勸她任命吧。problem問(wèn)題；life生活；chance機(jī)會(huì)；fate命運(yùn)。故選D。
【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 終于，用一大跳她跳出了深坑。make it表示做成； jumped 跳；took out 拿出；saved挽救。故選A。
【小題10】考查形容詞辨析。從后面解釋說(shuō)她聽(tīng)不到可知是聾子。dumb啞的；deaf聾；lame瘸；blind瞎。故選B。
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。她認(rèn)為他們?cè)诮o她加油助威所以一直跳。calling打電話(huà)、喊；holding抓；cheering 加油；pushing推。故選C。
【小題12】考查副詞辨析。她誤認(rèn)為是鼓勵(lì)，而實(shí)際上前面是讓他們聽(tīng)天由命。mistakenly 錯(cuò)誤地；brightly明亮地；roughly大約；perfectly完美地。故選A。
【小題13】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。她認(rèn)為的鼓勵(lì)在激勵(lì)她一直跳。let讓?zhuān)籥ttracted吸引；inspired激勵(lì)；kept一直。故選C。
【小題14】考查名詞辨析。前后兩只青蛙對(duì)待他人的意見(jiàn)的反應(yīng)的差異導(dǎo)致了結(jié)果大相徑庭。 make a difference產(chǎn)生差異。result結(jié)果；difference差異；achievement成就；progress進(jìn)步。故選B。
【小題15】考查名詞辨析。 用了積極的態(tài)度以及對(duì)他人的態(tài)度聽(tīng)不進(jìn)使得第二只青蛙達(dá)到了目標(biāo)。 expression表達(dá); emotion感情； soul心靈；attitude態(tài)度。故選D。
【小題16】考查名詞辨析。把否定當(dāng)作鼓勵(lì)。possibility可能；certainty確定；cruelty殘酷； negativity消極否定。故選D。
【小題17】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。應(yīng)該理解為：沒(méi)有像第一只青蛙那樣受影響。influenced影響；threatened威脅；suspected懷疑；advised建議。故選A。
【小題18】考查名詞辨析。第一只青蛙沒(méi)有開(kāi)發(fā)出自己的潛能為了生存而奮斗。energy能量；spirit精神；potential潛能；mood情緒。故選C。
【小題19】考查副詞辨析。通過(guò)這個(gè)寓言告訴我們一個(gè)道理。所以因此的意思在這里更合適。However但是；Thus因此；Finally最后；Actually事實(shí)上。故選B。
【小題20】考查形容詞辨析。當(dāng)我們克服了別人的批評(píng)或令人困惑不解的評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)，我們就能做我們想做的任何事情。surprising令人驚奇的；annoying令人惱火的；discouraging令人灰心喪氣的；confusing令人困惑不解的。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)閱讀。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
I have always wanted to share this story because it is one of the things that I will remember for my entire life. And I’m sure person feels the same.
We had a new teacher in my high school World History class. She was very nice and excited to see us. She told a story about her fighting in a war and brought a picture of him. After about fifteen of her talking, the class started talking softly to each other they were getting bored. Looking , she asked “So, you guys don’t really want to hear any more?” No one dared to actually say “no” to her out loud one kid. He said, “No, not really!” in a disrespectful way. Some kids were a little and thought that it was rather rude.
I felt extremely bad for this teacher. No one deserves to be in such a disrespectful manner. , a little before class let out, I went up to her and for the guy’s rude behavior. I told her I had been , and even though I may not entirely like , I did appreciate her sharing her story. I asked her about her father and asked to see the picture of him. We had a very nice, genuine conversation about her father.
The teacher was . She really appreciated me coming up and actually treating her with the that she deserved. I felt at full peace with myself knowing that I did the right thing and I was super happy that I actually . Even though I didn’t really care for history, I listened, and I hope that others in different situations will do the same. Listening means a lot to the people sharing; it really . If I had just left the class without saying a word, I would have felt extremely and would have a constant reminder, probably to this day, that was not served and I had left a person in their time of need.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
Frank was walking down the 6th Street on a hot sunny day when he saw smoke coming out of the street. He could the smoke, and it was getting thicker. Seeing the smoke coming out of a storm drain(雨水溝), Frank called the fire department immediately. “The storm drain is fire!” he said. The fire department asked for his whereabouts and he said he was near the 6th and Main. They said they be right there to investigate the situation. Frank needn’t to go anywhere, so he waited for the to arrive. He was curious what could be burning beneath the street. As far as he knew, there wasn’t anything beneath the street concrete(混凝土). And everyone that concrete doesn’t burn.
A fire truck arrived a few later. “Are you the man who ?” asked the driver. “Yes. ” Frank answered. By now Frank could not only smell the but also hear crackling sounds, just like wood burning. The firemen didn’t seem to consider it an emergency. “ do you think it could be?” Frank asked the driver. “Oh, we know what it is. We have to a problem like this every few months. It’s the homeless people in their “ ”. ”
Homeless people have been living under the streets for years. their knowledge of the storm drain system, they their own “houses” beneath the streets. These living areas have tables, mattresses, chairs, and sofas. The settlers often “borrow” electricity by connecting to a live wire above ground to their own lights and even TVs underground. Either this electricity or a cigarette can cause an occasional fire.
Frank watched some firemen lifted a manhole cover (井蓋) and went beneath the street with a fire hose (消防軟管). Then a few minutes later, the smoke turned white. Shortly , the firemen reappeared with a person who seemed to have just been woken up.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head his walking stick. McKay's wife, Laurence told us that while McKay is usually a person, he had been to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.
Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a collector. Unfortunately for him, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKay's, or too often, on the McKays .
“For the last fortnight, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we have hardly dared to go to our ,” said Laurence. She added that it wasn't so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant bothered them, it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. “We'd be there happily reading our newspapers, when so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'd with our clothes on! Neither could we get rid of the of fish!”
And on Saturday evening it was just too . “It was James's birthday,” explained Laurence, “and I'd made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can imagine, but James didn't get to blow them out.” , Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet . Rarely had Laurence seen McKay move so fast. “I couldn't him. He was up there in a flash. It was the fastest I'd seen him move since 1964.”
Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also promised to change his from now on. And what of James McKay? he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him, “Happy Birthday”. “ the most exciting birthday !” said the cheerful old man. “The best since my adolescence I'd say!”
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to influence from the other town.
In Pressure, struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because was the index (指數(shù)) of success, people were busy making money, with for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape.
_ , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People grew up without and do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t _ whether students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office sipping coffee and doing nothing. the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was that mattered. No one had the thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were models from Pressure.
Some of the young were addicted to because of the meaninglessness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is for?” But, just before life in the two towns completely , there came a saint – Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people came to realize the truth—there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (爭(zhēng)論)with a boy in my class. I can't what it was about, but I have never forgotten the I learned that day.
I was that I was right and he was wrong—and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The decided to teach us a very important lesson. She both of us up to the of the class and him on one side of her desk and me on . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what the object was. "White," he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white, it was obviously black! Another started between my classmate and me, this about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I answer, "White." It was an object with two colored sides, and from his side it was white. from my side was the color black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must in the other person's shoes and look at the through their eyes in order to understand their view.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
It was a very cold evening. The old man’s beard was almost icy. He was waiting for a ____ across the river. The wait seemed ____. The old man sat on the ground waiting for quite a long time.
____, he saw several horsemen coming. He watched them silently and let the first one pass by without even asking. Another passed by，and then another, till the last rider came near the old man. The old man caught the rider’s ____ and said, “Sir, would you ____ giving me a ride to the other side?”
____ his horse, the rider replied, “Of course not.” But it was so cold that the old man’s body was almost ____. He could not get ____ the ground. The horseman helped the old man onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, ____ to the old man’s home.
As they ____ the old man’s house, the horseman asked, “Sir, you let several other riders pass by without even asking. Then I ____ and you asked me for a ride at once. Why? ____I had said ‘no’ and left you there?”
The old man looked the rider straight in the eye, and said, “I looked ____ the eyes of the other riders. I quickly saw that they didn’t ____. It would be ____ even asking them for a ride. But in your eye I saw ____. I knew that you would help me.”
The words ____ the rider deeply. “Thank you for what you’ve said,” he told the old man. “I hope I will never leave others ____ simply because I’m busy, and every American citizen does ____ in my heart.”
With that, Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the US, turned his horse around and made his ____ back to the White House
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
It was a very cold evening. The old man’s beard was almost icy. He was waiting for a ____ across the river. The wait seemed ____. The old man sat on the ground waiting for quite a long time.
____, he saw several horsemen coming. He watched them silently and let the first one pass by without even asking. Another passed by，and then another, till the last rider came near the old man. The old man caught the rider’s ____ and said, “Sir, would you ____ giving me a ride to the other side?”
____ his horse, the rider replied, “Of course not.” But it was so cold that the old man’s body was almost ____. He could not get ____ the ground. The horseman helped the old man onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, ____ to the old man’s home.
As they ___ the old man’s house, the horseman asked, “Sir, you let several other riders pass by without even asking. Then I ____ and you asked me for a ride at once. Why? ____I had said ‘no’ and left you there?”
The old man looked the rider straight in the eye, and said, “I looked ____ the eyes of the other riders. I quickly saw that they didn’t ____. It would be ____ even asking them for a ride. But in your eye I saw ____. I knew that you would help me.”
The words ____ the rider deeply. “Thank you for what you’ve said,” he told the old man. “I hope I will never leave others ____ simply because I’m busy, and every American citizen does ____ in my heart.”
With that, Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the US, turned his horse around and made his ____ back to the White House。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完型填空
There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries, meat and other basic necessities. About 10 years ago, there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a 36 . The owner, 37 he would love to help, simply didn’t have any jobs available, so he kept 38 the man’s request.
This situation continued 39 for a few months, until the owner 40 to give the homeless man a job which 41 sweeping outside the shop. Every single day from 5 am, the homeless man was there doing the very 42 he could for the 43 , even though it did earn him some pennies. 44 , the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working 45 a cashier. He was watched closely to make sure that he didn’t 46 any of the money received from the sales. He was still homeless, after all. The homeless man did a/an 47 job as a cashier for over 2 years, and did such a good job that he was promoted to 48 the finances for the whole shop.
To my 49 , this was the arrangement up until 2 years ago, when the owner 50 . In his will, he only had one 51 , to give the whole shop to the now stable, “homeless” man. Now, I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as 52 , with his own business that is still 53 and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.
From this story, we can probably get the inspiration: work hard and give everything your best effort, even if it isn’t your 54 situation, it very well may turn out to 55 some day in the future.
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