增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages travelling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip, but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both sides of the railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and we can take a good rest. So you can see every coin have two sides. You’d better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy.

1. 幫他分析原因；2. 給他提出建議（至少兩條）；3. 美好祝愿。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于 80；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Tom,

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Yours,

Li Hua

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

In order to help foreign students promote their understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to provide a course naming Chinese Classic Poems Singing for them.

Any foreign student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems are welcome to choose it. It would be a golden opportunity to enjoy the beautiful of Chinese poems or show a talent for singing. If interesting, do sign up for the course before the next Saturday. Don’t miss it. General speaking, to apply for the course, foreign students are required to hand an individual application form. They can be got either from the Students’ Union directly and be downloaded from the school website.

1. 在湖邊撿垃圾；

2. 派發(fā)宣傳廣告；

3. 講解保護水資源的重要性。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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The rail network forms the backbone of the Chinese transport system and serves most of the cities 【1】(visit) can explore much of China by train and many find it an efficient and inexpensive means of travel. The cost is around 25 percent 【2】(little) than comparable air services.

In 2015, there was a total of 121,000 km of railway track in China, 【3】(make) Chinese rail rank first in Asia. Double track railways covered 68,076 km, while electrified lines covered about 80,352 km. Now, The railway travels through 【4】 whole country. Beijing is the hub（樞紐）of the north-south lines 【5】 the west-east line centre is at Zhengzhou.

Chinese trains differ from those in other countries. In China, the accommodation on the trains 【6】(divide) into four categories, namely, soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.

There 【7】(be) washrooms on the trains. The toilets, regardless of class, are not usually very clean and 【8】 is a good idea to bring your own toilet paper. 【9】(boil) water is available on trains and dining cars on long distance routes only.

Reservations should be made in advance, especially during the holidays and travel season. Tickets may be purchased 【10】(direct) from rail stations or booked a few days in advance from your travel agencies, hotels, or ticket office.

“In the medical field, if it's not documented, it【4】(actual) didn't happen," says Celine Thum, MD, medical director at ParaDocs Worldwide. Anything you talk about behind closed doors needs written evidence for your medical history. Doctors have to write more than any other employee, for 【5】they can hardly write letters clearly.

Long days plus tons of writing leads【6】a very tired hand. If doctors could spend an hour【7】(deal) with every patient, they might be able to slow down and give their【8】(hand)a rest. But the truth is that most physicians are rushing around to the next patient. With so many patients to see in a【9】(limit) time, doctors are【10】 (concerned) about getting the information down than perfecting their handwriting.

Family structure has changed noticeably over the last 50 years. 【1】

Nuclear Family

The nuclear family is the traditional type of family structure, consisting of two parents and children. 【2】 Children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the two-parent structure and generally have more opportunities due o the financial ease of two adults In America, almost 70 percent of children live in a nuclear family unit.

Extended Family

The extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals. 【3】 Extended families are becoming increasingly common all over the world.

Stepfamily

Many marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. This creates the stepfamily which involves two separate families merging into one new unit. 【4】 Stepfamilies are as common as the nuclear family, though they tend to have more problems. Stepfamilies need to learn to work together to ensure these family units run smoothly.

There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. 【5】 Families need to do what is best for each other and themselves, and that can be achieved in almost any unit.

A. Parents go to look after elders occasionally.

B. They raise the children together, due to financial difficulties.

C. The nuclear family was long held by society as the ideal to raise children.

D. It consists of a new husband and wife and their children from previous marriages.

E. As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it is successful.

F. The following types of families exist today, with some falling into different kind.

G. While these types of families are distinct in definition, in practice the lines are less clear.

信件要點包括：

·陳述寫信原因

·簡要描述該行李

·說明其重要性

·期待回復并表示感謝

注意：詞數(shù)80左右；

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In an August 2018 study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers researched the sleep patterns of those“fortunate”few and found they may not be so lucky after all. In fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk compared to those who sleep together less than seven hours. What's more, sleep-aholics-those who manage to get 10 hours a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance of dying compared to the seven-hour crowd.

The wide-ranging global study involved(涉及) more than three million people who self-reported on their sleep habits and came to an eye-opening conclusion: If you tend to sleep a lot, you may want to buy an alarm clock. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in moderation（適度）.

You may be thinking: What if I only sleep in on Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, according to a 2019 study published in Current Biology. Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.

For the study, 36 participants were divided into three groups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hours every night, five hours every night, and five hours from Monday to Friday and sleeping much on weekends. People who get too much sleep tend to feel tired and lack energy. Also, both sleep-deprived（睡眠不足的) groups consume more food and gain weight.

【1】Why is the harmful effect of sleeping too much seldom studied?

A.Few people have time to sleep too much.B.Lack of sleep causes much more harm.

C.It turns out to be a healthy sleep pattern.D.People's health has nothing to do with it.

【2】What does the underlined words "those 'fortunate' few" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Those leading a relaxing life.B.Those getting too much sleep.

C.Those with less time to sleep.D.Those with no sleep problems.

【3】What can be learned from the 2019 study?

A.Sleeping much is particularly beneficial to hungry people.

B.Many people sleep more on weekends than on weekdays.

C.An alarm clock of high quality is important for good sleep.

D.People who sleep much only on weekends also have health risk.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A.It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.

B.Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.

C.Sleeping too much does harm to people's health.

D.People can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.

There are various advertisements in our lives and we can see them wherever we go. Mostly, advertisements try to persuade people 【1】 (buy) a product or service, or to believe in 【2】 idea. But PSAs are meant to educate people about health, safety, or problems 【3】 affect public welfare .

When it comes to advertisements, we must use our 【4】 (intelligent) and we shouldn’t 【5】 ( cheat) by them. Many of them use 【6】 (attract) pictures and clever languages to advertise their products, 【7】 (bring) huge profits for those businessmen.

【8】 (fortunate), not all ads play tricks 【9】 us though, China began a nationwide campaign in 1996, and since then all kinds of PSAs 【10】 (appear) around the country. You have probably seen or heard some of them and they can be learnt by us .