重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)2009屆高三3月月考學(xué)科網(wǎng)
英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)科網(wǎng)
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
考試時(shí)間120分鐘。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第一部分:聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié),30分) 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有1個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
1.What is the woman likely to be?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.A waitress B.A servant C.A nurse.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
2.How much would the man have to pay for the first concert only?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.$1
B.$
3.What does the woman mean?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.She's going hiking tomorrow.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.She dislikes going hiking.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.She might not go hiking tomorrow.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.In an office. B.At their home. C.In a restaurant.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Secretary and boss. B.Nurse and patient. C.Nurse and doctor.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第二節(jié)(共12小題;每小題1.5分,共18分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
6.What are the family going to do on Saturday evening?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.See a ballet show. B.Stay at home. C.Play by the river side.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
7.How much will the family spend on the tickets for the performance?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.$25
B.$
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
8.How
will they go to
A.By plane B.By car. C.By train.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
9.What's the climate like there?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.It's cold and sunny. B.It's warm and rainy. C.It's cold and rainy.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
10.When will they probably leave?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.At 8:00. B.At 12:00. C.At 6:00.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至第13題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
11.Which is not one of the four things the man recommends the woman to do?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Shopping in the Xiushui Market.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.Visiting the Great Wall.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.Visiting the Water Cube.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
12.Who recently shopped at the Xiushui Market according to the dialogue?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.George Bush,the US former president.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.Wang Zili,general manager of the Xiushui Market.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.Kobe, a famous player on US basketball dream team.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
13.What's the woman going to do tomorrow?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.To order a silk dress in the Silk Street.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.To eat Peking roast duck at the Quanjude Restaurant.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.To climb the Great Wall.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
14.Where were the man and the woman?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.In a hotel. B.In a store. C.In a park.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
15.Why did the man stay in town for the night?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Because he missed the plane.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.Because he lost his luggage.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.Because he wanted to have a nice view of the park.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
16.What did the man need from the store?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.A toothbrush and some envelopes.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.A toothbrush and some stamps.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.A pen and a toothbrush.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
17.Where is the store which is still open?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.Very far from the hotel.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.On the left side of the hall.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.Not far from the hotel.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第三節(jié)(共3小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分4.5分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,用所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)字填空,每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。填入的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 在聽(tīng)本段獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
The starting of the university
can be 18 on the one hand.
Think about what you want from the university
and how you can 19 you goals.
In this case,just think it over
before you make the 20 .
第二部分、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
請(qǐng)從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡學(xué)科網(wǎng)
上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
21.There is a saying,yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery.But today is_______ gift.That is why it's called _______ present.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.\;\ B.the;a C.\;a D.a(chǎn);the學(xué)科網(wǎng)
22.Text messages can be a good way to spread information,particularly to groups who are hard to學(xué)科網(wǎng)
reach by _______ means,such as teenagers.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.the other D.others學(xué)科網(wǎng)
23.He _______ for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he would have scored a ball.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.had hesitated B.hesitated C.was hesitating D.hesitates學(xué)科網(wǎng)
24.When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand _______ winds of forgiveness can wipe it off.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.which B.that C.where D.while學(xué)科網(wǎng)
25.Standing before me _______ houses of various shapes,_______ beautiful,quiet and comfortable like in a heaven.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.were;looking B.was;looked學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.being;looking D.were;to look學(xué)科網(wǎng)
26.In fact,_______ many have pointed out over the years,Dickens practically invented the way we celebrate Christmas in modern times.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.a(chǎn)s B.which C.that D.what學(xué)科網(wǎng)
27.---Can we have two rooms with garden view?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
---I'm afraid there is only one room _______.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.a(chǎn)ffordable B.a(chǎn)vailable C.a(chǎn)ccessible D.a(chǎn)daptable學(xué)科網(wǎng)
28.An advantage is the company's ability to adapt to local demands,_______ following a fixed procedure.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than學(xué)科網(wǎng)
29.Of the making of good books there is no end;neither _______ any end to their influence on man's lives.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.there is B.there are C.is there D.a(chǎn)re there學(xué)科網(wǎng)
30.My mother made a promise _______ I passed the examination,she would buy me an MP4.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.that B.that if C.if that D.that whether學(xué)科網(wǎng)
31.It was Mr. Smith that you met at the meeting,_______?學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.wasn't it B.was it C.did you D.didn't you學(xué)科網(wǎng)
32.The shop assistant was fired as she was _______ of cheating customers.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.a(chǎn)ccused B.charged C.blamed D.caught學(xué)科網(wǎng)
33.The situation _______ immediate action.Not a single minute should be wasted.
A.calls in B.calls on C.calls for D.calls off
34.---I've told her many times,and she still forgot about it!
---I understand.It's true that she _______ be very forgetful sometimes.
A.can B.should C.ought to D.must
35.---You should have put your money in the stock market.I've seen people become rich overnight.
---_______.Things are more complicated than you thought.
A.It's easier said than done.
B.God help those who help themselves.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.All that glitters is not gold.
第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Growing roots
When l was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any doctor I'd 36 known.When Dr.Gibbs wasn't 37 lives, he was planting trees.
The good doctor had some interesting theories 38 planting trees.He believed in "No pains,no gains".He never 39 his new trees,which was 40 many people.Once I 41 why.He answered that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will grow 42 .So you have to make things 43 for them.He talked about how watering trees 44 shallow roots,and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in 45 of water.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be 46 .I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them.Two years of devotion has 47 trees that
expect to be waited on hand and foot.Whenever a cold wind blows, they 48 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs'. The lack of water seemed to 49 them in ways comfort and ease never 50 .
I used to pray for my sons that their lives will be 51 .But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my 52 .I know my children are going to meet 53 ,and I'm praying they will be strong.The prayer for comfort is 54 met.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,so when the winds blow, we won't be 55 away.
36.A.even
B.ever
C.never
D.hardly
37.A.taking
B.making
C.enjoying
D.saving
38.A.dealing
B.covering
C.concerning
D.considering
39.A.watered
B.spoiled
C.loved
D.cared
40.A.a(chǎn)gainst
B.beyond
C.within
D.from
41.A.wondered
B.a(chǎn)sked
C.wandered
D.guessed
42.A.weaker and weaker
C.taller and taller
B.stronger and stronger
D.happier and happier
43.A.easy
B.comfortable
C.tough
D.wonderful
44.A.made for
B.made out
C.brought down
D.brought up
45.A.charge
B.favor
C.case
D.search
46.A.treasured
B.challenged
C.respected
D.liked
47.A.resulted in
B.resulted from
C.grown up
D.grown into
48.A.dance
B.shake
C.spread
D.stretch
49.A.harm
B.raise
C.benefit
D.hurt
50.A.could
B.might
C.should
D.must
51.A.hard
B.sweet
C.rewarding
D.easy
52.A.mind
B.thought
C.idea
D.prayer
53.A.hardship
B.tragedy
C.disaster
D.needs
54.A.never
B.seldom
C.a(chǎn)lways
D.often
55.A.given
B.turned
C.let
D.swept
第四部分:閱讀理解(每題2分,共40分)
A
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power”.
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal(日志) of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem―why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.
Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.
56.According to the passage, writing can help you a lot EXCEPT______.
A.to increase your brain power.
B.to improve the ability to remember.
C.to develop your interest in study.
D.to strengthen the understanding of a topic.
57.The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fourth paragraph means that______.
A.you are already successful
B.there’s a long way for you to go to reach your goal.
C.you are left wondering what to do
D.you have been on the way to success
58.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.
B.A More Powerful Mind Through Writing.
C.Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing.
D.How to Start Your Writing.
59.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Writing can cure people of their brain disease.
B.People who can keep all thoughts in mind are more likely to succeed.
C.Writing a book about one topic is the only way to understand it.
D.The more you write, the more logical you will be.
B
For Senior 3 students,
choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in
their entire school lives. This is also true for an American girl named Melanie
in the film, College Road Trip, which was released in the
Melanie’s dad, James Porter, is obsessed(困擾)
by security, so he wants Melanie to attend nearby Northwestern University,
where she’s already been accepted. But Melanie really wants to go to
When she gets an unexpected interview, she decides to go there with some female friends. However, James is concerned about her safety. He wants to protect her. But his presence leads to an endless series of comic encounters(遭遇).
James and Melanie discover her little brother and his pet pig have been hiding in the spare tire compartment(隔間). What should be a simple tire change results in the car rolling down a mountain, forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel. There the pig ruins an outdoor wedding reception.
All these disasters add spice to their trip. Finally a father and a daughter get the chance to really talk to each other.
The film explores the parent-child relationship in a comic way: The discrepancy(不同) between how close James thinks he is to Melanie and how little he actually knows of her plans makes us laugh first and then think.
All parents, whether they have college students or not, can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up. Like what Melanie and James have done in the film, we all can find the delicate balance between staying connected and letting go.
60.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.It’s unclear whether Melanie could be accepted
by
B.
C.Melanie father prefers her to stay not too far away from him.
D.There is no hope that Melanie will be accepted
by the university in
61.We can infer from the passage that_______.
A.their car rolled down the mountain, ruining the wedding reception
B.a(chǎn) hotel was destroyed by Melanie’s brother and his pet pig
C.the girls had to give up their trip because of the incidents on the way
D.Melanie and her father got to understand each other better after so many encounters
62.The writer holds a(n) ______ attitude towards James Porter’s way of treating her daughter’s choice.
A.negative B.positive C.subjective D.optimistic
63.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.introduce how to improve the relationship between father and daughter
B.call on parents to learn to balance the relationship with their children
C.tell a story which happened between an American girl and her father
D.explore the differences in parent-child relationship between the west and the east
C
Five Element Constitutional Acupuncture(針灸)
Author: Angela Hicks, John Hicks, Peter Mole
Item
Regular Price
AAMA Practice Member Price
95―53
$69.95
$59.45
Description: This exciting textbook gives a clear, detailed, and presentation of the main features of constitutional five element acupuncture treatment. It covers the context and history of this form of acupuncture, as well as the relevant Chinese medicine theory. After examining the elements themselves, and the functions of the organs, the book explores the basis of diagnosis(診所) in five element acupuncture, possible blocks to treatment, and the treatment itself. It puts this style of treatment into the context of other styles of acupuncture treatment especially Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) as it is used in the West today.
★A clear and trustworthy exploration of five element constitutional acupuncture.
★A description of the major aspects of diagnosis within this system, solving inconsistencies
(前后) often present in discussions of these aspects.
★An encouragement of a particular style and approach in acupuncture, of interest to all schools of thought in Chinese medicine.
★Overall revisions keep the material in this book up-to-date.
★New information on calculation of sample size and effect size features material of increasing importance in the field.
★Updating of all references keep the reader current with the latest real-work in the field.
★Additional student activities within the text offer the reader even more help in learning new material or brushing up on the latest.
★New appendix features an exceptional critique(書(shū)評(píng)) of a published research paper.
★Two-color format(版式) makes the text visually appealing.
64.The above table and passage is mainly _____________.
A.a(chǎn)n advertisement to persuade people to buy the book
B.a(chǎn) comparison between the five elements and TCM
C.a(chǎn)n introduction to the author writing this book
D.a(chǎn)n introduction to the book on five elements
65.The book mentions all the following but __________.
A.the basis of diagnosis in five element acupuncture
B.the relevant Chinese medicine theory
C.the fact people in Chinese know constitutional acupuncture
D.the context and history of acupuncture
66.People who read the book may find it visually appealing in that _______.
A.it is published in traditional Chinese
B.the book has the advantage of two colors in printing
C.overall revisions keep the material in this book up-to-date
D.Practice Member Price is lower than Regular Price
67.Supposing Jack is an AAMA Practice Member and he has bought ten books, how much has he saved compared with Regular Price?
A.215 dollars. B.105 dollars. C.195 dollars. D.150 dollars.
D
Forget Miami, Los Angeles and New York. The next big Latin music explosion is on its way in secondary markets across the United States, and the numbers are there to back it up. Among all genres or styles, Latin music was the only one registering growth in 2005. From tiny Vero Beach in northern Florida to Des Moines, Iowa, in the heart of the Midwest, from Charlotte, N.C. to Salt Lake City, Latin music sales are skyrocketing.
Wilson says there are two major reasons for the increase. One is simply the Hispanic(說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)國(guó)家的) population’s increase in specific areas, which encourages stores to carry Latin product for the first time. Second, and perhaps more important, is the fact that major companies―whether dealing in music or not―are addressing the Latin consumer at a corporate(公司的) level, creating Latin departments and hiring Latin ad agencies. One of Handleman’s suburban Detroit stores, for example, has expanded its Latin section four times in the last two years. Cities like Milwaukee and Des Moines are now stocking Latin product.
Besides, it also results from economic development. It goes something like this: More often than not, a city or country with a seeming important Hispanic population will suddenly expand its construction or offer affordable housing to those working in larger, neighboring cities. This attracts lower-income workers, many of whom are Latin. Small shops and groceries begin to stock a small selection of music. When the Latin population numbers reach a critical mass, the local mass merchant, if there is one, begins stocking the product. Sooner or later, a local radio station follows; first AM, then FM. Sometimes it’s a cable TV show or a small TV station.
Of course, there are other driving forces that should not be forgotten, for example, regional Mexican music.
68.The passage mainly tells readers ____________.
A.that more and more Americans like Latin music
B.what makes Latin music develop fast in American market
C.why Latin music becomes Americans’ favorite music
D.that Latin music is bringing in more benefits for Americans
69.The underlined word “skyrocketing” in the first paragraph means _______.
A.changing very quickly B.disappearing slowly
C.recovering slowly D.increasing very quickly
70.According to the THIRD paragraph, which shows the right relations among the following things?
①economic development ②more Latin workers
③shops’ stock of Latin music ④local radio station
⑤small TV station ⑥the development of Latin music
71.Suppose that passage doesn’t finish, which of the following may be discussed next?
A.The variety of Latin music in America.
B.The economic development in Hispanic area.
C.The historic development of Mexican music.
D.The driving forces of regional Mexican music
E
High-quality customer service is preached(宣揚(yáng)) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will warn their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers-and anyone who will listen. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints. “Storytelling hurts retailers(零售商) and entertains consumers, ” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”
The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered(塞滿(mǎn)了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude sales people.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants to direct customers to empty parking spaces. Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store display, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeople should be skillful and polite with angry customers.
“Retailers who’re enthusiastic and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly. ” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as a greeter at the store entrance would help. ”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
72.Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?
A.Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.
B.Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.
C.Few customers believe the service will be improved.
D.Customers have no easy access to store mangers.
73.What does Paula Courtney imply by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A.New customers are sure to replace old ones.
B.It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.
C.Most stores provide the same.
D.Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.
74.What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?
A.Manners of the salespeople
B.Hiring of efficient employees
C.Huge supply of goods for sale
D.Design of the store layout
75.To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to ______.
A.put pressure on stores to improve their service
B.settle their disputes with stores in a skillful and friendly way
C.voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
D.shop around and make comparisons between stores
第二部分(非選擇題,共35分)
重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)2009屆高三3月月考學(xué)科網(wǎng)
文綜試題學(xué)科網(wǎng)
第I卷(共35題,l40分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
選擇題(在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一是正確的。每小題4分)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
1.某些景區(qū)面對(duì)急劇增多的游客,做出了限制游客人數(shù)的規(guī)定,其主要目的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①保護(hù)景區(qū)環(huán)境 ②限制到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)氐挠慰蛿?shù)量學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③控制當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌髁?nbsp; ④保障旅游質(zhì)量學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.①② B.①④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.②③ D.②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
2.青藏地區(qū)的耕地主要集中在河谷之中,其主要原因是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.谷地中的氧氣含量較高 B.谷地中的熱量條件較好學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.谷地中的人口較多 D.谷地中有豐富的灌溉水源學(xué)科網(wǎng)
運(yùn)河、好望角、馬六甲海峽,橫跨太平洋、大西洋和印度洋,并在6個(gè)作業(yè)區(qū)分別作業(yè)科學(xué)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
考察任務(wù),返回了青島。結(jié)合下圖,回答3―5題。學(xué)科網(wǎng)
3.科考船由①作業(yè)區(qū)向②作業(yè)區(qū)航行學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.航程約為3400千米學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.晝夜長(zhǎng)短變化不大學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.航向基本為向正西方向學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D.正午太陽(yáng)高度不變學(xué)科網(wǎng)
4.科考船途經(jīng)的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.②作業(yè)區(qū),為世界鹽度最高海區(qū)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.③作業(yè)區(qū),有可能遭遇冰山阻擋學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.④作業(yè)區(qū),航船有可能順風(fēng)順?biāo)?img src="http://pic.1010jiajiao.com/pic4/docfiles/down/test/down/d7d32bb6908bc7bf25192645a2e5278a.zip/68055/重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)2009屆高三3月月考文綜試題.files/image002.jpg" alt="學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)" >學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D.⑤作業(yè)區(qū),在馬六甲海峽附近學(xué)科網(wǎng)
5.沿長(zhǎng)江干流,從上海到源頭范圍內(nèi),依次出現(xiàn)的文化事物有學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.冬暖夏熱,全年濕潤(rùn);一山有四季,十里不同天;高處不勝寒學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)、天然林區(qū)、桑蠶基地、高寒牧場(chǎng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.摩天大樓林立、高腳竹樓聚集、氈房雪屋密布學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D.全國(guó)的最大綜合性工業(yè)區(qū)、最大水利樞紐、最大直轄市學(xué)科網(wǎng)
讀下面兩區(qū)域圖,回答6~8題.學(xué)科網(wǎng)
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
6.圖中M、N是世界著名河流,兩河共同的特征是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.上游多峽谷,落差大 B.下游補(bǔ)給量大學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.水量季節(jié)變化大,年際變化小 D.支流少學(xué)科網(wǎng)
7.乙圖中①、②兩地的自然帶及其形成的主導(dǎo)因素是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.①地:熱帶雨林帶,緯度 B.①地:熱帶草原帶,地形學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.②地:熱帶雨林帶,地形 D.②地:熱帶草原帶,洋流學(xué)科網(wǎng)
8.對(duì)兩圖所示地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的敘述,正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.兩地農(nóng)業(yè)人口比重大,勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率高學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.兩地均是世界界天然橡膠、咖啡、香蕉等熱帶經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的最重要產(chǎn)區(qū)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.甲地水熱充沛,農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型主要為水稻種植業(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D.乙地草原廣布,農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型主要為大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
下表是
地 點(diǎn)
①
②
③
④
日出時(shí)間
5:53
6:30
4:50
6:25
日落時(shí)間
18:23
16:30
19:30
17:05
9.請(qǐng)比較表中四個(gè)地點(diǎn)白晝的長(zhǎng)短,其巾兩地之間白晝時(shí)間差值最大可達(dá)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.2小時(shí) B.3小時(shí)20分 C.4小時(shí)40分 D.5小時(shí)10分學(xué)科網(wǎng)
10.四地中氣溫年較差最小的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.① B.② C.③ D.④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
11.表中①地位于②地的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.東南方 B.西北方 C.西南方 D.東北方學(xué)科網(wǎng)
12.下列中國(guó)占代思想中具有民主啟蒙色彩的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.制天命而用之 B.民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.政在得民 D.為天下之大害者,君而已也學(xué)科網(wǎng)
13.關(guān)于中國(guó)近代的維新思想、民主革命思想和新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的表述,不正確的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.都是中國(guó)民族資本主義發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物 B.都在中國(guó)具有廣泛的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.都是知識(shí)分子向兩方學(xué)習(xí)的產(chǎn)物 D.都具有愛(ài)國(guó)進(jìn)步思想學(xué)科網(wǎng)
14.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨以馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想作為自己的行動(dòng)指南,其中毛澤東思想和鄧小平理論分別是在哪次會(huì)議上確定為指導(dǎo)思想的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.遵義會(huì)議、十一屆三中全會(huì) B.中共七大、中共十二大 學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.瓦窯堡會(huì)議、中共十三大 D.中共七大、中共十五大學(xué)科網(wǎng)
15.新航路的開(kāi)辟使得歐洲新興資產(chǎn)階級(jí)力量增強(qiáng),主要是因?yàn)?img src="http://pic.1010jiajiao.com/pic4/docfiles/down/test/down/d7d32bb6908bc7bf25192645a2e5278a.zip/68055/重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)2009屆高三3月月考文綜試題.files/image002.jpg" alt="學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)" >學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.封建主所收的實(shí)物地租減少 B.金銀價(jià)格下降,物價(jià)上漲學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.自由主義思想的發(fā)展 D.農(nóng)民擺脫了封建主的束縛學(xué)科網(wǎng)
16.19世紀(jì)六七十年代歐洲革命與改革最重要的歷史使命是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.推翻各國(guó)的封建統(tǒng)治 B.為工業(yè)資本主義發(fā)展開(kāi)辟道路學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.維護(hù)資本主義統(tǒng)治秩序 D.建立資本主義的世界體系學(xué)科網(wǎng)
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
17.19世紀(jì)世界市場(chǎng)初步形成的主要條件有學(xué)科網(wǎng)
①通過(guò)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命、改革,西方各國(guó)資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)獲得了進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)科網(wǎng)
②兩方列強(qiáng)加強(qiáng)海外殖民擴(kuò)張,使亞、非、拉成為西方資本主義的原料產(chǎn)地和商品銷(xiāo)售市場(chǎng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
③新航路的開(kāi)辟使整個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)密不可分的整體學(xué)科網(wǎng)
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
④先進(jìn)而便捷的交通及通訊工具更加密切了世界各地的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
學(xué)科網(wǎng)
18.“科學(xué)過(guò)去是躲在經(jīng)驗(yàn)技術(shù)的隱蔽角落辛勤工作,當(dāng)它走到前面?zhèn)鬟f而且高舉火炬的時(shí)候,科學(xué)時(shí)代就可以說(shuō)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了!逼渲械摹伴_(kāi)始”應(yīng)該是在下列哪一時(shí)期學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.天文學(xué)革命 B.牛頓力學(xué)體系的建立 C.工業(yè)革命 D.第二次工業(yè)革命學(xué)科網(wǎng)
19.下列交通工具,發(fā)明于第二次工業(yè)革命中的是:①火車(chē) ②汽車(chē) ③輪船 ④飛機(jī)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④學(xué)科網(wǎng)
20.列寧在《亞洲的覺(jué)醒》一文中指出:“亞洲人民覺(jué)醒過(guò)來(lái)了,他們要求新的生活,要求為爭(zhēng)取人的起碼權(quán)利、為爭(zhēng)取民主而斗爭(zhēng)”下列事件與“爭(zhēng)取民主”有關(guān)的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.太平天國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng) B.印度民族大起義 C.蘇丹馬赫迪起義 D.辛亥革命學(xué)科網(wǎng)
21.19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初“在歐洲存在著不可調(diào)和的彼此敵對(duì)的兩大勢(shì)力。兩個(gè)大國(guó)都希望把世界變成自己的屬地,并從屬地上獲取商業(yè)收入”!皟蓚(gè)大國(guó)”是指學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.俄奧 B.英法 C.法德 D.英德學(xué)科網(wǎng)
22.巴黎公社和以列寧為首的蘇維埃政權(quán)采取的措施中,相同的是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.實(shí)行土地改革 B.取消一切商品貿(mào)易學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.以革命武裝代替舊軍隊(duì) D.給予國(guó)內(nèi)各民族平等權(quán)利學(xué)科網(wǎng)
23.列寧認(rèn)為,既然俄國(guó)無(wú)法直接過(guò)渡到社會(huì)主義,那么就“應(yīng)該利用資本主義作為小生產(chǎn)和社會(huì)主義的中間環(huán)節(jié)”,為此而采取的政策是學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策 B.新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 C.工業(yè)化政策 D.農(nóng)業(yè)集體化政策學(xué)科網(wǎng)
24.今年,我國(guó)北方大部分地區(qū)大旱,雖然抗旱的投入產(chǎn)出比很低,甚至于沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,學(xué)科網(wǎng)
但政府還是要組織火規(guī)模的抗旱工作,這樣做的正確性在于學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.這是市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的需要學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.我們應(yīng)該抗旱,因?yàn)槭澜绶秶鷥?nèi)將發(fā)生大規(guī)模的糧食危機(jī)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.糧食是農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
D.因?yàn)榭购悼梢源蠓鹊靥岣咿r(nóng)民收入學(xué)科網(wǎng)
此次事故已造成77人遇難。完成25――27題學(xué)科網(wǎng)
25.工人操作機(jī)械進(jìn)行采煤的勞動(dòng)屬于學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.具體勞動(dòng) B.抽象勞動(dòng) C.腦力勞動(dòng) D.體力勞動(dòng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
26.為了更好地解決我國(guó)的安全生產(chǎn)問(wèn)題,國(guó)家成立了國(guó)家安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理局。這說(shuō)明學(xué)科網(wǎng)
A.國(guó)家職能決定國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)學(xué)科網(wǎng)
B.國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置是由國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)決定的學(xué)科網(wǎng)
C.我國(guó)實(shí)行的是民主管理制度
D.國(guó)家職能決定國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置
27.從哲學(xué)上看,安全事故的頻繁出現(xiàn)表明
①規(guī)律的存在和發(fā)生作用是客觀的 ②人們要認(rèn)識(shí)和改造世界,就必須認(rèn)識(shí)和改造規(guī)律存在和發(fā)生作用的前提條件 ③主觀能動(dòng)性與客觀規(guī)律性是相互決定的 ④發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性必須以尊重客觀規(guī)律為前提
A.①④ B.②③ C.①③④ D.①②④
我國(guó)的哲學(xué)思想源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。完成28――31題
28.早在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,哲學(xué)家茍子就提出了“制天命而用之”的觀點(diǎn)。這種觀點(diǎn)
①是唯心主義世界觀的表現(xiàn) ②是唯物主義世界觀的表現(xiàn)
③是辯證法的觀點(diǎn) ④是形而上學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)
A.① B.②③ C.②④ D.②③④
29.“無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪”這句話(huà)反映的哲學(xué)道理是
A.任何原因都必然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 B.任何結(jié)果都必然由原因產(chǎn)生
C.先行后續(xù)和關(guān)系就是因果聯(lián)系 D.原因與結(jié)果不能混淆
30.下列有關(guān)表述正確的是
①世界觀并非人人都有,有什么樣的世界觀,就有什么樣的方法論
②哲學(xué)是科學(xué)的世界觀
③哲學(xué)是科學(xué)的世界觀的系統(tǒng)化
④馬克思主義哲學(xué)是科學(xué)的世界觀和方法論
A.①④ B.②④ C.②③ D.③④
31.俗語(yǔ)“牽牛要牽牛鼻子”告訴我們很重要的哲學(xué)道理,下列與上述俗語(yǔ)哲理一致的是
A.一把鑰匙開(kāi)一把鎖 B.好鋼要用在刀刃上
C.彈鋼琴的工作方法 D.金無(wú)足赤,人無(wú)完人
32.家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制是我國(guó)農(nóng)村的一項(xiàng)重要制度,黨中央作出了二輪承包三十年不變的
決定,這符合的哲學(xué)道理是
A.運(yùn)動(dòng)的絕對(duì)性道理 B.靜止的相對(duì)性道理
C.運(yùn)動(dòng)是物質(zhì)的運(yùn)動(dòng) D.物質(zhì)是運(yùn)動(dòng)的物質(zhì)
33.哲學(xué)上講的矛盾與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的矛盾既有區(qū)別也有聯(lián)系
A.哲學(xué)上講的矛盾是對(duì)具體矛盾雙方相互排斥,相互分離的抽象和概括
B.哲學(xué)上矛盾雙方的對(duì)立是絕對(duì)的,具體矛盾的對(duì)立是有條件的
C.哲學(xué)上矛盾的雙方、具體矛盾的雙方都是對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的
D.哲學(xué)上的矛盾與具體的矛盾可以在一定的條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化
34.去年美國(guó)情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為“基地”組織是對(duì)美國(guó)最大的威脅,但在今年發(fā)表的報(bào)告當(dāng)中它
說(shuō):全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)已成為近期美國(guó)面臨的最大安全威脅,成為當(dāng)前需解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。這種
變化體現(xiàn)了
A.只要客觀因素不同人們對(duì)客觀世界的認(rèn)識(shí)就不同
B.事物的變化和發(fā)展是有規(guī)律的
C.主次矛盾在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化
D.矛盾的主次方面在一定條件下相互轉(zhuǎn)化
35.恐怖主義是人類(lèi)共同面臨的嚴(yán)重威脅,任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都不能獨(dú)善其身,需要國(guó)際社會(huì)共
同應(yīng)對(duì)。這說(shuō)明
①事物之間的聯(lián)系是普遍的、客觀的 ②人們對(duì)事物的聯(lián)系無(wú)法改變
③部分離不開(kāi)整體 ④整體與部分相互決定
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①③④
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共160分)
36.讀下列材料及圖像,回答問(wèn)題。(36分)
(1)據(jù)圖l,簡(jiǎn)述汾河河谷平原的成因 (4分)
(2)山西被列入“世界遺產(chǎn)名錄”的世界遺產(chǎn)有兩處,其名稱(chēng)是 ; 比較①、
②、③處旅游資源類(lèi)型的特點(diǎn)及價(jià)值。(11分)
(3)簡(jiǎn)述圖中黃河干流的大水電站對(duì)渭河的影響有哪些?(6分)
(4)說(shuō)明西安城市規(guī)模進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大的有利與不利自然條件。(4分)
改革開(kāi)放初,山西省的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)十分單一,能源輸出煤炭占的份額高,全省鐵路運(yùn)力的
98%用來(lái)運(yùn)煤,效益低下,需要調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
據(jù)圖2,回答問(wèn)題。
(5)煤炭的綜合利用,山西省能源的輸出結(jié)構(gòu)有何變化?(3分)
(6)簡(jiǎn)述圍繞能源開(kāi)發(fā),山西省構(gòu)筑的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和憑借的條件及產(chǎn)生的效益(8分)
37.城市化指人口向城市集中以及城市不斷發(fā)展和完善的過(guò)程,人口的遷徙流動(dòng)對(duì)城市化有
重要的影響。閱讀下列材料,回答問(wèn)題。(32分)
材料一 工業(yè)革命的重要內(nèi)容之一就是對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的改造,也就是以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)移到工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)上來(lái),誠(chéng)然,在英國(guó)工業(yè)革命已經(jīng)開(kāi)始的年代里,土地仍然是英國(guó)人的主要資源和財(cái)富,然而農(nóng)業(yè)人口的變化早在15世紀(jì)開(kāi)始就悄悄地進(jìn)行著……
――《歐洲文明擴(kuò)張史》
材料二 18世紀(jì)中期至1 9世紀(jì)上半期,英國(guó)離開(kāi)農(nóng)村和農(nóng)業(yè)的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)
年份
1751―1 780
1781―1790
1801―1810
1811―1820
1821―1830
流動(dòng)人口數(shù)
75000
78000
138000
214000
267000
材料三 1760―1851年英國(guó)城市規(guī)模發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)表
年代
5-10萬(wàn)人
10萬(wàn)人以上
1760年
1個(gè)
0個(gè)
1851年
13個(gè)
7個(gè)
材料四
國(guó)家
農(nóng)村人口百分比
城市人口百分比
英國(guó)(1851年)
48%
52%
法國(guó)(1851年)
75%
25%
俄國(guó)(1851年)
93%
7%
材料五 提高城鎮(zhèn)化水平,轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村人口,可以為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供廣闊的市場(chǎng)和持久的動(dòng)
力,是優(yōu)化城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)良性循環(huán)和社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的重大措施。
――《中共中央關(guān)于制定國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十個(gè)五年計(jì)劃的建議》
(1)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)回答,材料一中英國(guó)“農(nóng)業(yè)人口的變化早在15世紀(jì)就悄悄地進(jìn)行著”指
什么歷史事件?它對(duì)工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的影響是什么?(6分)
重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)2009屆高三3月月考
理綜試題
本試卷分第一部分(選擇題)和第二部分(非選擇題)滿(mǎn)分300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘。
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H:
第一部分(選擇題126分)
選擇題:本題包括21小題。每題6分,共126分。每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意
1.稻一鴨一萍共作是一種新興的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式,其中,水生植物紅萍(滿(mǎn)江紅)適生于隱蔽環(huán)境,可作為鴨子的飼料,鴨子能吃有害昆蟲(chóng)并供肥,促進(jìn)水稻生長(zhǎng),對(duì)以此模式形成的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),下列敘述錯(cuò)誤的是
A.該生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的主要功能物質(zhì)循環(huán)、能量流動(dòng)
B.鴨子既是初級(jí)消費(fèi)者,又是次級(jí)消費(fèi)者
C.生物群落由水稻,紅萍,鴨子和有害昆蟲(chóng)組成
D.水稻和紅萍分層分布,能提高光能利用率
2.秋海棠的葉落入潮濕的土壤后,可發(fā)育成一株完整的幼苗,這一過(guò)程不涉及下列哪一項(xiàng)
A.有絲分裂、細(xì)胞分化、組織器官的形成
B.呼吸作用、光合作用、相關(guān)激素的調(diào)控
C.DNA的復(fù)制、轉(zhuǎn)錄、蛋白質(zhì)的生物合成
D.等位基因分離、非等位基因自由組合
3.在光照下,小麥植物)葉片的葉肉細(xì)胞和維管束鞘細(xì)胞都能發(fā)生的生理過(guò)程是
A、水光解釋放 B、固定形成三碳化合物
C、產(chǎn)生ATP和 D、光合色素吸收并轉(zhuǎn)換光能
4.下圖為哺乳動(dòng)物體內(nèi)蛋白質(zhì)代謝示意圖,圖中數(shù)字代表生理過(guò)程,字母代表物質(zhì)名稱(chēng)。據(jù)圖同答正確的是
A.若代表催乳素,則該組織細(xì)胞為動(dòng)物垂體外分泌腺細(xì)胞
B.若代表催化①過(guò)程所需的酶.則參與合成分泌的膜性細(xì)胞器有核糖體、內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)、高爾基體和線(xiàn)粒體
C、能在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)食物中氨基酸種類(lèi)、比例的不當(dāng),提高動(dòng)物機(jī)體對(duì)氨基酸的利用率的過(guò)程是⑥
D.⑦過(guò)程只在動(dòng)物的肝臟中進(jìn)行
5.人和高等動(dòng)物的機(jī)體通過(guò)代謝和調(diào)節(jié),維持生命活動(dòng)的各個(gè)層次上的穩(wěn)態(tài),下列有關(guān)說(shuō)法不正確的是
A.機(jī)體中的免疫系統(tǒng)對(duì)維持內(nèi)環(huán)境平衡和穩(wěn)定具有重要作用
B.反饋調(diào)節(jié)是生命系統(tǒng)中非常普遍的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制,對(duì)于機(jī)體維持穩(wěn)態(tài)具有重要意義
C.過(guò)敏反應(yīng)中組織胺使毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張,血管壁通透性增強(qiáng)等屬于體液調(diào)節(jié)
D.下丘腦受到損傷的小孩體溫調(diào)節(jié)會(huì)受到影響,但睪丸的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育不會(huì)受到影響
6.我國(guó)科學(xué)家在世界上首次發(fā)現(xiàn),下列有關(guān)的說(shuō)法正確的是
A.的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量為202 B.鉑元素的質(zhì)量數(shù)為202
C. 的原子核內(nèi)有124個(gè)中子 D.與互為同素異形體
7.下列反應(yīng)中,調(diào)節(jié)反應(yīng)物用量或濃度不會(huì)改變生成物成分的是
A.木炭在氧氣中燃燒 B.鐵在氯氣中燃燒
C.二氧化硫通入石灰水中 D.鋅粉中加入硫酸
8.為四種短周期主族元素。其中元素原子的電子層數(shù)相同,W與X、Y既不同族也不同周期;X原子最外層電子數(shù)是核外電子層數(shù)的3倍;Y的最高正價(jià)與最低負(fù)價(jià)的代數(shù)和為6。下列說(shuō)法一定正確的是
A.Y元素最高價(jià)氧化物對(duì)應(yīng)水化物的化學(xué)式為
B.原予半徑由小到大的順序?yàn)椋篧<X<Z<Y
C.X與W可以形成兩種氧化物
D.Y、Z兩元素的氣態(tài)氫化物中,Z的氣態(tài)氫化物較穩(wěn)定
9.下列反應(yīng)的離子方程式正確的是
①亞硫酸鈉溶液中加入硝酸:
②石灰水跟稀硝酸反應(yīng)
③向稀氨水中加入稀鹽酸
④碳酸鈣溶于醋酸中
⑤向氫氧化鈣溶液中加入少量碳酸氫鈣溶液:
⑥硫化鈉的水解:
A.③⑤ B.①③ C.①③④ D.②④⑥
10.甲酸和乙酸都是弱酸當(dāng)它們的濃度均為時(shí),甲酸中的約為乙酸中的3倍,F(xiàn)有兩種濃度不等的甲酸溶液a和b,以及的乙酸,經(jīng)測(cè)定它們的pH從大到小依次為a、乙酸、b。由此可知
A.a(chǎn)的濃度必小于乙酸的濃度 B.a(chǎn)的濃度必大于乙酸的濃度
C.b的濃度必小于乙酸的濃度 D. b的濃度必大于乙酸的濃度
11.恒溫恒壓下,和在一個(gè)容積可變的容器中發(fā)生如下反應(yīng):
一段時(shí)間后達(dá)到平衡,生成a C。則下列說(shuō)法中正確的是
A.平衡時(shí)物質(zhì)A、B的轉(zhuǎn)化率之比為1:2
B.起始時(shí)刻和達(dá)到平衡后容器中的壓強(qiáng)比為
C.當(dāng)時(shí),可斷定反應(yīng)達(dá)到平衡
D.若起始時(shí)放入 mol A和,則達(dá)到平衡時(shí)生成
12.提純下列物質(zhì)的方法正確的是
①乙醇中混有苯酚(氫氧化鈉溶液,蒸餾)②二氧化硅混有碘(加熱)⑨硝酸鉀中混有氯
化鈉(溶解,蒸發(fā),結(jié)晶)④氫氧化鐵膠體中混有氯化鈉(過(guò)濾)⑤生石灰中混有石灰石
(溶解,過(guò)濾)⑥乙酸乙酯中混有乙酸溶液(飽和碳酸鈉溶液,分液)⑦食鹽中混有氯化銨(加熱)⑧高級(jí)脂肪酸鈉溶液中混有丙三醇(鹽析,過(guò)濾)
A.②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①②③⑥⑦⑧ C.①②③⑤⑥⑧ D. ②③④⑥⑦⑧
13.蔗糖酯是聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際糧農(nóng)組織和世界衛(wèi)生組織推薦使用的食品乳化劑。某蔗糖酯可以由蔗糖與硬脂酸乙酯合成,反應(yīng)如下:
有關(guān)說(shuō)法不正確的是
A.蔗糖酯可看成是由高級(jí)脂肪酸和蔗糖形成的酯
B.合成該蔗糖酯的反應(yīng)屬于取代反應(yīng)
C.蔗糖分子中含有8個(gè)羥基
D.該蔗糖酯在稀硫酸的作用下水解,水解過(guò)程中只有硬脂酸和葡萄糖兩種產(chǎn)物
14.聲波屬于機(jī)械波。下列有關(guān)聲波的描述中正確的是
A.同一列聲波在各種介質(zhì)中的波長(zhǎng)是相同的
B.聲波的頻率越高,它在空氣中傳播的速度越快
C.聲波可以繞過(guò)障礙物傳播,即它可以發(fā)生衍射
D.聲波可以在真空中傳播
15.一定質(zhì)量的理想氣體處于平衡態(tài)Ⅰ.現(xiàn)設(shè)法使其溫度降低而壓強(qiáng)增大,達(dá)到平衡態(tài)Ⅱ,則
A.狀態(tài)Ⅰ時(shí)氣體的密度比狀態(tài)Ⅱ時(shí)氣體的密度大
B.狀態(tài)Ⅰ時(shí)分子的平均動(dòng)能比狀態(tài)Ⅱ時(shí)分子的平均動(dòng)能大
C.從狀態(tài)Ⅰ到狀態(tài)Ⅱ過(guò)程中氣體要吸收熱量
D.從狀態(tài)Ⅰ到狀態(tài)Ⅱ過(guò)程中氣體要對(duì)外做功
16.如圖所示,質(zhì)量為的小物體(可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn))靜止地放在半徑為的半球體上,小物體與半球體間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為,與球心的連線(xiàn)與水平地面的夾角為,整個(gè)裝置靜止。則下列說(shuō)法正確的是
A.地面對(duì)半球體的摩擦力方向水平向左
B.小物體對(duì)半球體的壓力大小為
C.小物體所受摩擦力大小
D.小物體所受摩擦力大小為
17.質(zhì)量為的人造地球衛(wèi)星在地面上的重力為它在距地面高度等于2倍于地球半徑的軌道上做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),則該衛(wèi)星的( )
A.速度為 B.周期為
C.動(dòng)能為 D.周期為
18.在傾角為的兩平行光滑長(zhǎng)直金屬導(dǎo)軌的下端,接有一電阻,導(dǎo)
軌自身的電阻可忽略不計(jì),有一勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)與兩金屬導(dǎo)軌平面垂直,方
向垂直于導(dǎo)軌面向上。質(zhì)量為,電阻可不計(jì)的金屬棒,在沿著導(dǎo)軌面且與棒垂直的恒力作用下沿導(dǎo)軌勻速上滑,上升高度為,如
圖所示。則在此過(guò)程中
A.恒力F在數(shù)值上等于
B.恒力對(duì)金屬棒所做的功等于
C.恒力F與重力的合力對(duì)金屬棒所做的功等于電阻上釋放的焦耳熱
D.恒力F與重力的合力對(duì)金屬棒所做的功等于零
19.如圖甲所示,等離子氣流從等離子發(fā)電機(jī)(圖甲
中虛線(xiàn)區(qū)域部分)左方連續(xù)以速度射入和
兩金屬板間的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中,直導(dǎo)線(xiàn)與、
相連接,線(xiàn)圈內(nèi)有隨圖乙所示變化的磁場(chǎng),且磁場(chǎng)的正方向規(guī)定向左,如圖甲所示,則下列敘述正確的是
A.內(nèi),、導(dǎo)線(xiàn)互相排斥
B. 內(nèi),、導(dǎo)線(xiàn)互相排斥
C. 內(nèi),、導(dǎo)線(xiàn)互相吸引
D. 內(nèi),、導(dǎo)線(xiàn)互相排斥
20.如圖所示,一個(gè)帶電小球固定在光滑水平絕緣桌面上,在桌面的另一處有另一個(gè)帶異種電荷的小球.現(xiàn)給球平行桌面且垂直的速度則下列說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是( )
A.球可能做直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)
B.球?qū)球的庫(kù)侖力可能對(duì)B球不做功
C.B球的電勢(shì)能可能增加
D.臺(tái)球可能從電勢(shì)較高處向電勢(shì)較低處運(yùn)動(dòng)
21.如圖所示,和為兩條相距較遠(yuǎn)的平行直線(xiàn),的左邊和的右邊都有磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為、方向垂直紙面向里的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),虛線(xiàn)是由兩個(gè)相同的半圓及和半圓相切的兩條線(xiàn)段組成,甲、乙兩帶電體分別從圖中的A、D兩點(diǎn)以不同的初速度開(kāi)始向兩邊運(yùn)動(dòng)(甲向左,乙向右),軌跡正好和虛線(xiàn)重合,它們住C點(diǎn)碰撞后結(jié)為一體向右運(yùn)動(dòng),若整個(gè)過(guò)程中不計(jì)重力和電荷間的庫(kù)侖力,則下面說(shuō)法正確的是:
①開(kāi)始時(shí)甲的動(dòng)量一定比乙的小
②甲帶的電量一定比乙?guī)У亩?/p>
③甲、乙結(jié)合后運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡始終和虛線(xiàn)重合
④甲、乙結(jié)合后運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡和虛線(xiàn)不重合
A.①② B. ②③ C.①③ D.②④
第二部分(非選擇題共1 74分)
22.(17分)(1)某同學(xué)在探究摩擦力的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,用彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)水平拉一放在水平桌面上的小木塊,小木塊的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)和彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)的讀數(shù)如下表所示(每次實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),木塊與桌面的接觸面相同)則由下表分析可知( )
A.木塊受到的最大靜摩擦力為0.7N
B.木塊受到的最大靜摩擦力一定為0.6N
C.在這五次實(shí)驗(yàn)中,木塊受到的摩擦力大小有三次是相同的
D.在這五次實(shí)驗(yàn)中,木塊受到的摩擦力大小各不相同
實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)
小木塊的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)
彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)讀數(shù)(N)
l
靜止
0.4
2
靜止
0.6
3
直線(xiàn)加速
0.7
4
勻速直線(xiàn)
0.5
5
直線(xiàn)減速
0.3
(2)用伏安法測(cè)量某電阻阻值,現(xiàn)有實(shí)驗(yàn)器材如下:
待測(cè)電阻(阻值大約為額定功率為8W);
電流表(量程內(nèi)阻約
電流表(量程內(nèi)阻約
電壓表(量程內(nèi)阻約
電壓表(量程內(nèi)阻約
滑動(dòng)變阻器蓄電池(電動(dòng)勢(shì)為15V),開(kāi)關(guān),導(dǎo)線(xiàn)若干.
①為了盡可能多測(cè)幾組數(shù)據(jù),要求電壓從零開(kāi)始連續(xù)可調(diào),且能較準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量阻值,電流表應(yīng)選擇 電壓表應(yīng)選擇 ,
②在方框中畫(huà)出設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)電路圖.
③在實(shí)物圖中用筆畫(huà)線(xiàn)代替導(dǎo)線(xiàn)連接完成設(shè)計(jì)的電路,注意滑動(dòng)變阻器處在正確的位置。
23. (16分)在水平地面上靜置一質(zhì)量為的物體,現(xiàn)對(duì)該物體施加一水平向右的拉力
,物體開(kāi)始向右做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng);過(guò)一段時(shí)間后,保持拉力的方向不變,大小變?yōu)?/p>
,物體開(kāi)始做勻減速運(yùn)動(dòng)直到停止.若加速與減速運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間均為,重力加速度為g,求:
(1)物體與地面間的摩擦因數(shù)為多少?
(2)物體加速過(guò)程通過(guò)的路程是多少?
24.(19分)在某空間存在著水平向右的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)和垂直于紙面向里的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),如圖所示,一段光滑且絕緣的圓弧軌道AC固定在紙面內(nèi),其圓心為點(diǎn),半徑R=
(1)勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)E的大小;
(2)小球從C點(diǎn)離開(kāi)時(shí)的速度的大小
(3)小球射入圓弧軌道后的瞬間對(duì)軌道的壓力
25.(20分)兩足夠長(zhǎng)且不計(jì)其電阻的光滑金屬軌道,如圖甲所示放置,間距為在左端圓弧軌道部分高試題詳情
安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考
語(yǔ)文試題
本試卷分第I卷(閱讀題)和I第II卷(表達(dá)題)兩部分,滿(mǎn)分.150分,考試時(shí)間150
分鐘。
第I卷閱讀題(66分)
安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)試題
本卷分為第1卷(選擇題)和第1I卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷滿(mǎn)分150分,
試時(shí)間120分鐘。
考生注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,務(wù)必在試題卷,答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)自己的座位號(hào),姓名,并真核對(duì)答題卡的“座位號(hào),姓名,科類(lèi)”與本人座位號(hào),科類(lèi)是否一致。
2.答第1卷時(shí),每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
3.答第1I卷時(shí),必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě),在試題上作答無(wú)效。
第I卷(三部分,共1 15分)
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)。請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. Who is coming for dinner?
A.Tom. B.Linda. C.Kate.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library. B.in a laboratory. C,In a hotel.
3 Why did John fail to paint the house himself?.
A.He disliked painting at all.
B.His ladder was broken.
C.He refused to climb the ladder.
4.What does the woman think of the play?
A.It’s boring. B.It's entertaining. C.it's puzzling.
5.How many people were present at the conference?
A.30. B.60. C.90.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;莓小題1.5分.滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)向讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6至8題。
6.What’s the trouble with the man?
A、He has a headache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He can’t fall asleep.
7.What food does the woman think may have problems?
A.The pizza. B.The salad. C.The oil.
8.What will the man do next?
A.Take some medicine.
B.See the doctor.
C.Lied down for a while.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),同答第9、10兩題。
9.Who will give the operation?
A.Tony. B.Mary. C.Johnson..
10.Why is Tony so worried?
A。His father is ill B。His mother is under operation。 C。His friend is ill
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第ll至13題。
11。When does the conversation possibly take place? ‘
A.January lst of the lunar calendar~
B.January 10th of the lunar calendar.
C.January 18th of the lunar calendar.
12.How long will it tak ethe woman towalk to the train station?
A.A quarter B.Ten minutes or so .C。Half an hour
13.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s the first time for the woman to come to the place。
B.The woman wants to go to another city by train.
C.The man is familiar with the place.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第14至16題。
14.What is the purpose of putting on a show?
A.To make some money.
B.To attend a competition.
C.To enjoy themselves.
15.What kind of show are the speakers discussing?
A.A musical play. B.A Chinese opera. C.A concert.
16.What do we know about the man?
A.He often appears on stage.
B.He sings in church every Sunday.
C.He can’t sing very well.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至20題。
17.How did the
speaker and his wife get around in
A On foot B By taxi。 C By bus。
18.Where didn’t they visit?
A.Buckingham Palace。
B.The British Museum.
C.The National Gallery
19.What does the
speaker like most in
A。Having good meals。 B。Going shopping。 C。Seeing plays-
20.Which season
does the speaker think is the best to visit
A.Summer. B Winter. C.Autumn.
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(共15題:每題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21.一Waiter, ?
一Wait a minute ,sir.That’s &80 altogether.
A.would you charge me B.how much did we eat
C.may I have the bill,please D.would you take the money
22.Babrack Obama
was elected the
A.opened B.opens C.opening D to open
23.-More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their own cars after the Olympic Games.
― .The roads arc too crowded as it is.
A.Exactly B.Eventually C.Honestly D.Especially
24.Where did you
meet him while in
--It was in the hotel I stayed.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
25.一Will a pencil ?
一I’m afraid not.Only a pen can be used in the exam.
A.count B.fit C.do D.satisfy
26.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage;no one had ever known couple.
A.the happier B.a(chǎn) happier C.a(chǎn) happiest D.the happiest
27.You’re telling me a lie.Your facial expression has .
A.given you away B given you out
C.given you off D.given you up
28.He was a much older player but he had the great of experience.
A.interest B.success C.a(chǎn)dvantage D.honor
29.一Ring me at 5 am? No.better not so early! I .
一I got it.
A.will sleep B.sleep C.a(chǎn)m sleeping D.wiJl be sleeping
30.Much he states he has a good taste of his own,he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.
A.that B.which C.a(chǎn)s D./
31.It is usually warm in spring in Anhui,but it be rather cold sometimes.
A.shoutd B.would C.must D.can
32.if 1 am admitted by a famous college this summer,my parents will take me to
Hong Kong and Macao.If ,they .
A.not;won’t B.no;don’t C.not;haven't D.no;didn’t
33.一Do you have anything in mind you’d iike for supper?
一WelI. Is OK with rne。
A.that;something. B.whitch;anything
C.what:something D.that;anything
34.One more week, 1 will gec everything ready.
A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.while D.but
35.一It’s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much!
-
A.My pleasure B.I’m glad to hear that
C。No.thanks D.It’s OK
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20題:每小題l,5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We expected our first child to be perfect.”How many parents have said.or at least thought.those words? Most likely every single one.
I know that’s what I 36 with our oldest son,Joe.He was always a 37 kid.He wasn’t the kind of boy who 38 snowballs at passing cars on a cold winter day or who 39 water balloons on the mail carrier from an upstairs window during hot August. 40 he wasn’t perfect.From the day Joe started kindergarten.he 41 -with maths.Always maths.While he passed each grade,it was never with flying colors,and he was 42 at the top of his class.How I 43 friends who had children with the!眒aths gene”.I don’t know how many times I 44 while listening to another mom telling me that her daughter was doing high school algebra while in sixth grade.
After hearing one of these
stories―and there were so 45
of them over the years 46 hang up the telephone and iook over
at Joe―who would be happily playing a video game,drawing a picture。or simply
Needless to say,my worries never really amounted to much。Moms 50 to worry and worry,while whatever they are worrying about usually disappears on its own or is quickly replaced by another 51
During high school,Joe slowly improved at maths.He 52 algebra l, geometry and algebra lI’our state requirements for maths.One day he said to me:“I would be taking pre-calculus(學(xué)習(xí)微積分前必修課程)in my last year of high school。1 want to do really well in college.Morn,I know it will be hard but I think it’a 53 that I try to do my best.”
No,my oldest son wasn’t perfect.He qash’t a maths genius,either.But he knew what was important:he Was focusing on his future while I was worrying over his 54 .Joe was trying to do his best even when he knew how hard that was going to be.And that,to me。is even better than being 55
36.A.expected B.believed C.a(chǎn)sked D.supposed
37.A.clever B.naughty C.good D.perfect
38.A.played B.grasped C.threw D.made
39.A.fell B.1aid C.seized D.dropped
40.A.Even B.But C.Although D.So
4 1.A.dealt B。managed C.struggled D.faced
42.A。always B.ever C.often D.never
43,A.enjoyed B.thanked C.a(chǎn)ppreciated D.envied
44.A.1aughed B.cried C.a(chǎn)ngered D.smiled
45.A.much B.few C.many D.1ittle
46.A.might B。could C.would D.should
47。A。spending B。enjoying C。having D taking
48.A.imagine B.expect C.puzzle D.wonder
49。A.good B.well C.better D。best
50.A.tend B.refuse C.intend D。mean
5I。A。idea B.story C.worry. D.thought
52。A.saw through B.went through C.got through D.looked through
53。A.easy B。difficult C.important D.fine
54.A.position B。today C.time D。past
55.A。nice B.famous C.perfect D.fine
第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和 D)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Starbucks coffee shops can be found all over America and in m.gre than thirty countries around the world。Many people think they are great places.to enjoy a cup of hot coffee or tea。But others dislike the company.
If you are in any major city in America,the chances are great that you are not far from a Stalbucks.in fact,you might be very close to several ofthese coffee shops。The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle,Washington, in 1971.Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville.Today,there are more than 1 2.000 Stalbucks around,the world.Sales in 2008 were almost eight billion dollars。
Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee.It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language and coffee workers called“baristas”.It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks;like White Chocolate Mocha and Frappuccino.It also sells music recorders,coffee makers,food,and even books.But most of all,it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for people to sit,read or talk.
Starbucks is a great success story.Buyers ate willing to pay as much as five dollars for coffee drink.Many people say they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want and it is nearby.Some say Starbucks has helped to educate people about coffee from many countries.
However,some people do not like the company’s expansion.Owners of independent coffee stores cnnot compete with Starbucks.Some small coffee sellers even took the company to court,saying Starbucks controls the market and foxes out competition.
56.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?
A.Starbucks,tile Coffee Giant(巨人) B.The World’s Starbucks
C.Starbucks,Selling Ideas D.Starbucks,In or Out
57.People will go to Starbucks for coffee drink because of .
A.the sense of satisfaction there
B.the highly educated baristas
C.the plain taste of the drink
D.the low price there
58.What do you think takes the most impoJlant role in Starbucks’success?
A.Selling their ideas, B.The coffee culture they have created。
C.Their great econotnic power. D.All kinds of their coffee drinks.
59.The writer,s at。titude towards Starbucks.is in writing the passage.
A.supportive B.critical(批評(píng)的) C,objective D.doubtful
B
What do a l5-year-old high school student named Vogt and Thomas Paine have in common? The answer is that both inspired major changes in their societies by writing an essay.In October,a student at west Milford high school in New Jersey read an article in her local newspaper that disturbed her.The article reported that the board of education had decided to use polystyrene tray in the lunchroom because they were less expensive than paper oneS.
Vogt knew from her science class that polystyrene can have harmful effects on the environment in the first place.It is not biodegradable,meaning that it can’t be broken down by natural biological processes.in addition,some polystyrene products give off gases called chloroflulrocarbons(CFCs)into the air.Scientific evidence indicates that these CFCs break down the protective ozone layer(臭氧層)of the atmosphere.
Vogt decided to write a paper for her social studies class on the issue of polystyrene.Her teacher,Carl Stehle,read her paper to the class.After reminding students that Thomas Paine had had to persuade many hesitant colonists(殖比者) to support the American Revolution,Stehle challenged his class to do something about the polystyrene problem.
Vogt and her classmates immediately conducted a survey in the high school and middle schoo..They discovered that a large majority of students said they wanted to switch back to paper goods in the cafeteria.When they presented their findings to the board of education,the boards business administrator did a survey of his own.He found that roughly 80 percent of the students in the two schools would be willing to pay extra 5 cents to eat their lunch from paper trays。As a result,the board voted in December to change to paper trays in all the townships schools.
60.Why does the author mention Thomas Paine in the passage?
A.Vogt and Thomas Paine live in the same period。
B.BothVogt and Thomas Paine are concerned about environment.
C.They both conducted a survey to find a solution。
D.They both did something to make a change in society.
61.The word“polystyrene’’in the first paragraph most probably refers to ?
A.a(chǎn) kind of material friendly to environment B.a(chǎn) kind of green food
C.a(chǎn) kind of material harmful to environment D.a(chǎn) kind of poisonous gas
62.All the following questions are answered in the article except .
A.How did vogt get interested in the polystyrene problem?
B.How is polystyrene harmful to the environment?
C.Do most students in two schools want to use paper trays?
D.How did Vogt react towards the board’s vote?
63.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.The Advantage of Paper Trays B.A Survey in a High School
C.Making a Difference D.The Disadvantage of polyztyrene Trays
C
All over the world,libraries have begun the great task of making faithful digital copies of the books and records that protect the mental efforts of mankind?.For armchair schools,the work promises to bring such a wealth of information to desktop that the present Internet may not match.
Librarians see three clear benefits to going digital.First,it helps them preserve rare and easily broken objects without refusing the demands of those who wish to study them.The British Library,for example,holds the only medieval(middle-aged)manuscript(手稿)of Beowuif in London。Only quatified scholars wereo allowed to seit and put the images up on the Internet for anyone to use.
A second benefit is convenience.Once books arc changed to digital form, readers can find them in seconds rather than minutes.Several people can read the same book or view the same picture at the same time。Clerks are spared the chore (瑣事)ofreshelving.And libraries could use the Internet to lend their collections to those who are unable to visit in person.
The third advantage of electronic copies is that they occupy millimeters of space on a magnetic disk(磁盤(pán))rather than meters on a shelf.The cost of library buildings is increasingly high。The University of California at Berkeley recently spent $46 million on all underground addition to house 1.5 million books at an average cost of $30 per set of them.The price of disk storage on the contrary,has fallen to about $2 per 300-page publication and continues to drop
64.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Libraries are making efforts.
B.More people can read precious books.
C.The Internet provides more information.
D.Libraries are making digital copies of books.
65.Which words in the second paragraph help you to identify the supporting points?
A.Three,first,for example. B.Benefim,manuscript,scholars
C.Helps,holds,scanned D。Clear qualified,different
66.Which of the following is mentioned in the text as a benefit of going digital?
A.Fewer staff will be required in libraries.
B,Libraries will be able to move underground.
C.Borrowers need not go to the library buildings.
D.Old manuscripts can be moved more easily.
67.How does the author develop the text?
A.First the author gives some messages and then explain them.
B.First the author presents his opinions and then describes them.
C.First the author informs us of main arguments and then compares them.
D.First the author makes an introduction and then draws a conclusion.
D
‘‘A long time ago,in a galaxy(星系) far,faraway…”
It’s been 31 years since the world first saw Star War.
The film making industry was never the same after 25th May,1977,nor is the lively culture of the world.
Luke Skywalker,a.day―dreaming young farmer on a distant planet,longed for adventure.He accidentally received a message from Princess Leia asking for help.Joining veteran Jedi(絕地武士) master Obi-Wan Kenobi,Luke stepped into a greater fate.It’s a simple story of good against evil.Yet it carries such a mythological(神秘的)power that it became a world hit. 。
Star Wars has influenced many films and filmmakers since its opening to the public.It began a new generation of special effects and high.energy motion pictures.Lots of filmmakers got inspiration drawn from this epic Saga(經(jīng)典的傳奇)including James Cameron(director of Titanic),Peter Jackson(director of Lord of tbe Rings),Ridley Scott(director of Alien).It is widely believed that this“space opera”George Lucas created dramatically(戲劇性地)changed the film making industry
Star Wars has an even greater influence on popular culture worldwide.The other characters from the saga(傳說(shuō))such as Han Solo,Chewbaeea,and Darth Vader became household names.Former U.S.President Ronald Reagan used the name“Star Wars”for one of his national defense programs.And the composer John Williams’score(配樂(lè))music for the film is widely used in sports events.
This year’the saga is celebrating the 3 1st anniversary of its first appearance. It has been inspiring topeople worldwide for three decades and it will continue to inspire future generations..May”the Force”be with you!
68.The main idea of the fourth paragraph may be described as“ ”
A Epic Saga B.Plot Outline
C.Star Wars’Influence D.Characters of Star Wars
69.Which of the following is the director of the film Star Wars?
A.Peter Jackson. B.Ridley Scott.
C。George Lucas. D.James Cameron.
70 Which of the following doesn’t show the film’s influence?
A.Most people are familiar with the names such as Luke Skywalker,Darth Vader
B.The U.S.had one of its national defense programs called“Star Wars.’’
C.This Film directly caused the movie Lord of the Rings trilogy to appear.
D.The music composed for this film is often heard in sports games.
71.With the last sentence of this passage,the author
A.encourages us to build up Luke’s force
B。means tcrshow humor to US
C,tries to telI uS‘'the Force”comes from this film
D wants to give wishes to US
E
Certain people make you feel comfortable when they are around.You spend all hour with them and feel as if you’ve known them half your life.These people have something in common.And once we know what it is,we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done?Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills,they will help you put people at ease,and make friends with them quickly.
First of all,good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone,no matter how shy they ale,will answer a question.One well-known businessman says,”At business lunches,I always ask people what they did this morning.It’S a common question.but it will get things going.”From there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions.And how they answer will let you know how far you can go.
Second,once good talkers have asked questions they listen for the answer.This point seems clear but it isn’t.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talkin'g to.And to find out,you really have to listen carefully.
Real listening means certain things.First it means not to change the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topic,you can take it as a fact that he’ll be really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words,but to tones(語(yǔ)調(diào))of voice.If the voice sounds dull,then,it's time for you to change the subject.
Finally,good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.if you’re saying good―bye,you may give him a firm handshake and say,“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”If you want to see that person again,don’t keep it secret.Let people know what you feel,and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
72.In the passage,the author mainly .
A.introduces some skills of good talkers
B.persuades us to become good talkers
C.teaches us how to begin a conversation
D.describes the kinds of good speakers
73.Asking questions might be quite a good way .
A.to make more and more new friends
B.for you to begin your business talks
C.to get the conversation going well
D.to make a lasting impression on others
74.It can be inferred from the passage that good talkers .
A.a(chǎn)lways speak in a gentle way
B.never talk too much or too little
C.a(chǎn)re good at making any topic interesting
D.know how and when to change the topic
75.From the passage,the author implies you’II like to stay with certain people
Because .
A.they know how to get along with others
B.you can often get much help from them
C.they are always glad to do anything for you
D.they will never get you into trouble
第II卷(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě):(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:表格中的每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞,請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。
So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning,they will continue to teach what children can do for themselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them.It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible.”
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan the most efficient systemfor teaching themselyes to read.Teaching is also pubfic activity:It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves what each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language.Almost all of it is private,for learning is an occupation of the mind,and the process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable,then what can be done through teaching(teaching helps the child in the searching for knowledge)? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions.“Make teaming to read easy,which means making reading a meaningful,enjoyable and frequent experience for chiIdren.”
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are,and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately,much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is removed.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.
Main idea
Reading ability is something acquired rather than 76
Reasons
*Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.
?Teaching has the function to build the 77 and the climate to the most efficient reading system
?Teaching can be seen and 78
* Reading activity is 79
?Learning to read is not open to public scrutiny
80
*Making the roles of teacher and learner
*Making reading a meaningful,enjoyable and frequent experience for students.
*Giving learners the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading to get rid ofthe sense of 82
Opinions inferred
*Too much time is spent in 83 about reading.
*Teaching of reading will be successful if teachers enable students to
84 their own way ofreading.
*Learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when learners becomehighly 85
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
假設(shè)你是“紅星中學(xué)”的李華,高二畢業(yè)在即,你將作為學(xué)生代表在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言,請(qǐng)按以以要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。
1.感謝老師教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)和做人:
2.感謝母校提供良好的生活學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境;
3.同學(xué)將來(lái)都能回報(bào)母校、向報(bào)社會(huì)。
注意:1.詞數(shù):100詞左右,發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾為寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)。以使行文連貫。
3.參考詞匯:樂(lè)觀-Optimistic同報(bào)-reward
Good morning,dear teacher and students.I am lucky to stand here on behalf of all the graduates to make a speech at the graduation ceremony.
&
安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考
理 科 綜 合 試 題
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿(mǎn)分300分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘。
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H l、 C 12、 N 14、 0 16、 Na 23、 C1 35.5、
K 39、 Fe 56、 Cu 64 、 Zn 65、 Ag 108
第I卷(選擇題 共 120分)
安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考
文科綜合試題
第I卷
本卷共33小題,每小題4分,共132分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是最
符合題目要求的。
某企業(yè)以循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新觀念、新模式建立了兩條循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,讀圖回答1~2題。
1.在我國(guó),關(guān)于最適宜推廣該產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的自治區(qū)的敘述不止確的是
A.該區(qū)兼有沿海和沿邊優(yōu)勢(shì),又是西南的山?冢瑓^(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯
B.該區(qū)首府既是該區(qū)工業(yè)中心,義是全國(guó)鐵路交通樞紐
C.該區(qū)地處亞熱帶,熱最、水分充足,有大面積的季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)
D.該區(qū)喀斯特地貌發(fā)育,旅游業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)
2.關(guān)丁該產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的敘述正確的是
A.實(shí)現(xiàn)了廢棄物的零排放
B.提高了糖的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量
C.實(shí)現(xiàn)了生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的和諧統(tǒng)一
D.該產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中,主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位選抒的土要因素是市場(chǎng)
讀“世界一次能源(煤、石油、天然氣等)消費(fèi)比例示意圖”回答3~4題。
3.下列判斷正確的是
A.甲是最清沽的礦物能
B.我國(guó)目前的能源消費(fèi)以乙為主
C.我國(guó)太陽(yáng)能最貧乏的地區(qū)丙的儲(chǔ)量也豐富
D.丁在世界上的分布主要集中在波斯
灣沿岸
4.某一歐洲國(guó)家,丙和丁兩種能源的產(chǎn)量
和出口量均居世界前列。
關(guān)丁該國(guó)正確的敘述是
A.地跨兩人洲,瀕臨三人洋
B.地形以平原為主,河流都白南向北流
C.農(nóng)業(yè)主要分布在西部,耕作制度為一年兩熟
D.人口和工業(yè)的地區(qū)分布比較均衡
讀我國(guó)某省2003年與2030年人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)比較圖,完成5~6題。
5.2030年與2003年相比,下列說(shuō)法最不可能的是
A.出生率下降 B.自然增長(zhǎng)率下降 C.死亡率下降 D.人口總數(shù)上升
6.近兒年,該省可能面臨的社會(huì)問(wèn)題是
A.就業(yè)壓力火 B.養(yǎng)老負(fù)擔(dān)重 C.老齡化的速度加快D.勞動(dòng)力短缺
讀某地區(qū)等值線(xiàn)分布圖,等值線(xiàn)的數(shù)值a<b<c;卮7~8題。
7.若是海平面等壓線(xiàn)圖,則下列敘述正確的是
A.M線(xiàn)附近為高壓脊 B.N線(xiàn)附近為低壓槽
C.M線(xiàn)附近晴天為主 D.N線(xiàn)附近氣流輻散
8.若是等溫線(xiàn)圖,M為火陸、N為海洋。則此時(shí)
A.意人利南部地區(qū)可能遭遇洪水威脅
B.中國(guó)臺(tái)灣沿海臺(tái)風(fēng)活動(dòng)頻繁
C.阿根廷潘帕斯草原上農(nóng)民正忙著播種小麥
D.經(jīng)馬六甲海峽到孟買(mǎi)的海輪逆洋流航行
讀右圖,圓弧abcd為某一緯線(xiàn)圈,o為圓心,a、c為晨昏線(xiàn)與該緯線(xiàn)圈的兩個(gè)交點(diǎn),b、
d分別為abc弧和adc弧的中點(diǎn)。讀圖回答9~1 0題
9.若圓弧abcd為北半球某一緯線(xiàn)圈,a地此時(shí)日山,
aob=1200下列列關(guān)丁圓弧abcd上各地的
正確敘述是
A.位于北半球低緯度
B.該日正午太陽(yáng)高度達(dá)一年中最大值
C.該日白晝時(shí)間短于200S上的各地
D.該日太剛從東北方向升起
10.若a地白轉(zhuǎn)線(xiàn)速度約為赤道上白轉(zhuǎn)線(xiàn)速度的一半,
地方時(shí)比格林尼治時(shí)間早2小時(shí),aoc=300。則下列各地地理坐標(biāo)可能為
A. a (300E 300 N) B. c (1600E 600S)
C. b (85。0W 300 S) D. d (1000E 600N)
11.2009年是農(nóng)歷己丑年,又稱(chēng)牛年。下列事件發(fā)生在牛年的是 .
A.新中國(guó)成立 B.九一八事變 C.西藏利平解放 D.火燒圓明園
12.專(zhuān)制主義中央集權(quán)制度之所以能在我國(guó)封建社會(huì)延續(xù)了兩千多年的時(shí)間,重要原因徑
于各朝代對(duì)中央官制和地方行政制度不斷創(chuàng)新,其對(duì)后世影響最為深遠(yuǎn)的是:
①漢代的郡國(guó)二制并行 ②唐代三省入部制的完善
③宋代二府三司的設(shè)立 ④元代創(chuàng)立行省制度
A. ①② B. ③④ C.②④ D.①③
13.“四大發(fā)明”是中國(guó)人民智慧的結(jié)品,更是對(duì)人類(lèi)文明的貢獻(xiàn),如果說(shuō)“四大發(fā)明”
對(duì)近代文明的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn),其最主要原因是
A.促進(jìn)了歐洲資本主義的發(fā)展 B.促進(jìn)了歐洲文化的發(fā)展
C.促進(jìn)了宗教改革 D.促進(jìn)了思想解放
14.世界上的民主政治表現(xiàn)形式有很多,人民代表大會(huì)制度是具有中國(guó)特色的根本政治制
度,是先進(jìn)的中國(guó)人探索的結(jié)果,這種制度的建立經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程,下列說(shuō)法正確
的是
A.建國(guó)之后,中共開(kāi)始對(duì)人民政權(quán)的形式進(jìn)行積極的探索
B.建國(guó)初期,在普選基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議代行全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的耳只
能
C.土地革命時(shí)劃的蘇維埃代表人會(huì)是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人人民政協(xié)組織形式的創(chuàng)造性探
索
D.1949年9月《共同綱領(lǐng)》以國(guó)家根本大法的形式確定了人民代表大會(huì)制度
15.蘇聯(lián)列寧時(shí)代的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和中國(guó)80年代的改革開(kāi)放是社會(huì)主義發(fā)展中政策的創(chuàng)新,
被譽(yù)為20世紀(jì)最重要的改革,二者在內(nèi)容和改革思路上不相同的是:
A.體現(xiàn)山馬克思經(jīng)典理論與本國(guó)國(guó)情相結(jié)合,一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)的精神
B.在內(nèi)容上突破“禁區(qū)”,初步借鑒西方經(jīng)濟(jì)模式
C.在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識(shí)到開(kāi)放,吸收外資的重要作用
D.肯定和重視科學(xué)技術(shù)在經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中的作用
16 世有“無(wú)徽不成鎮(zhèn)”之諺;丈棠軌虼龠M(jìn)資本主義萌芽發(fā)展的做法是:
A.交結(jié)官府,取得對(duì)鹽業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的壟斷 B.買(mǎi)田雇人經(jīng)營(yíng)茶園,銷(xiāo)售茶葉
C.興辦教育,讓子弟努力學(xué)習(xí)文化 D.加強(qiáng)同宗本十的團(tuán)結(jié),互通信息
17.19世紀(jì)中期以來(lái),中西文化逐漸碰撞和交匯,新的事物和思想觀念沖擊著中國(guó)的社會(huì)
生活。服飾作為社會(huì)文化的載體,展現(xiàn)時(shí)代特有的精神風(fēng)貌。下列是某中學(xué)歷史研究
性學(xué)習(xí)小組收集的有關(guān)圖片,其中最能說(shuō)明此結(jié)論的是
18.有人曾把20世紀(jì)20年代的美國(guó)社會(huì)概括為精神上的“饑餓”時(shí)代。然而劍了20世 紅
后半期,美國(guó)人們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)滿(mǎn)足的同時(shí),也享受到了豐富的精神生活。導(dǎo)致這種變化的原
因有
①科技革命的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展 ②二戰(zhàn)后資本主義國(guó)家主流價(jià)值觀的改變
③人眾傳媒的重要作用 ④社會(huì)福利制度的不斷完善
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
19.根據(jù)歐洲主要國(guó)家GDP圖(單位億美元)可以得出的結(jié)論是
①戰(zhàn)后歐洲主要國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展 ②德國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)位居前列
③70年代加入歐共體后,英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速 ④歐洲實(shí)現(xiàn)了一體化
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④
20.
了全世界的廣泛關(guān)注,形成這種現(xiàn)象的主要因素是
①美國(guó)是世界上唯一的超級(jí)人國(guó) ②美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是選舉產(chǎn)生的
③美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是美國(guó)的權(quán)力中心 ④美國(guó)已實(shí)現(xiàn)世界霸權(quán)
A. ②③ B ①② C.①③ D ②④
21.世博會(huì)關(guān)注人類(lèi)面臨的共同問(wèn)題,通過(guò)完整展現(xiàn)事物發(fā)展的過(guò)程,探求解決問(wèn)題的途
徑,給人們以深刻的啟迪。據(jù)此判斷,1958年在比利時(shí)布魯塞爾舉行的二戰(zhàn)斤第一個(gè)
世博會(huì)的主題及用意應(yīng)是
A.“城市,讓生活更美好”;揭示人類(lèi)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入城市化時(shí)代
B.“人類(lèi)、自然、科技――蓬勃發(fā)展的全新世界”倡導(dǎo)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的再利用理念
C.“交通與通訊――人類(lèi)的發(fā)展與未來(lái)”提醒人類(lèi)已經(jīng)步入信息時(shí)代
D.“科學(xué)、文明和人性”;崇尚科學(xué)、倡導(dǎo)人類(lèi)和平相處
22.
①價(jià)格決定供求
②汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)售量的增加可能使石油價(jià)格上漲
③消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)汽車(chē)是受從眾心理引發(fā)的消費(fèi)
④應(yīng)重視消費(fèi)對(duì)生產(chǎn)的影響,積極引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)
A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.②③
23.在“問(wèn)題奶粉”事件中,某股份有限公司為追求自身的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而侵害消費(fèi)者的合法
權(quán)益,在社會(huì)上造成了極壞的影響,這一事件也促使企業(yè)必須樹(shù)立強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任意識(shí),
那么,企業(yè)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任包括
①對(duì)自己的產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé) ②對(duì)消費(fèi)者負(fù)責(zé) ③對(duì)社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé) ④對(duì)企業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)
A.① B.①② C. ①②③ D.①②③④
24.菲利普斯曲線(xiàn)(如下圖)是表示通貨膨脹與失業(yè)率之間關(guān)系的曲線(xiàn)。即就短期而言,人業(yè)率高,則通貨膨脹率低;失業(yè)率低,則通貨膨脹率就高。據(jù)此,我們可以得出的
結(jié)論正確的是
①在失業(yè)率高而通貨膨脹率低時(shí),
可以采用積極的貨幣政策與財(cái)政政策
②在失業(yè)率低而通貨膨脹率高時(shí),
可以采用積極的貨幣政策與財(cái)政政策
③國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的“增加就業(yè)”和
“穩(wěn)定物價(jià)”的目標(biāo)在短時(shí)期內(nèi)是不可
兼得的
④抑制通貨膨脹可能會(huì)帶來(lái)失業(yè)率的上升
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①⑦④
25.金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)后,全球貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義有所抬頭,關(guān)國(guó)提山的“購(gòu)買(mǎi)美國(guó)貨”條款使貿(mào)
易保護(hù)主義進(jìn)一步呈蔓延趨勢(shì)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家稱(chēng):貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義逆轉(zhuǎn)不了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì),
但會(huì)給世界貿(mào)易帶來(lái)不利的影響。貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義違背了世貿(mào)組織的原則有
①非歧視原則 ②市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入原則 ③公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和公平貿(mào)易原則 ④透明度原則
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④
26
宗源強(qiáng)調(diào),一定要慎用警力、慎用警械武器、慎川強(qiáng)制措施,決不能動(dòng)不動(dòng)就把公安
機(jī)關(guān)推到第一線(xiàn),更不能用專(zhuān)政的手段來(lái)對(duì)付人民群眾,之所以這樣強(qiáng)調(diào),是因?yàn)?/p>
①人民民主專(zhuān)政對(duì)人民實(shí)行民主,對(duì)少數(shù)敵人實(shí)行專(zhuān)政
②人民民主專(zhuān)政的本質(zhì)是人民當(dāng)家作主
③社會(huì)主義民主是全民的民主,具有優(yōu)越性
④社會(huì)主義國(guó)家不能使用專(zhuān)政手段
A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④
27.
醫(yī)改、農(nóng)民工與就業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)、教育等涉及人民群眾切身利益的問(wèn)題與網(wǎng)民在線(xiàn)交流,
并表示要切實(shí)維護(hù)廣大人民的利益。這表明我國(guó)政府
①是便民利民的政府 ②公民享有知情權(quán)和參與權(quán)
③堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)的原則 ④自覺(jué)接受人民監(jiān)督
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①⑨④ D.②③④
28.建設(shè)社會(huì)主義民主政治,最重要的是
A.堅(jiān)持和完善人民代表大會(huì)制度
B.堅(jiān)持和完善中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度
C.黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、人民當(dāng)家作主和依法治國(guó)的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一
D.堅(jiān)持和完善民族區(qū)域白治制度
29.下列屬于民族自治機(jī)關(guān)的是
①內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)高級(jí)人民法院
②安徽省潁上縣賽澗回族族鄉(xiāng)人民政府
③云南省西雙版納傣族自治州人民代表人會(huì)
④新疆維吾爾族自治區(qū)呂吉同族自治州人人民政府
A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.③④
30.2008年l0月,安徽省公布了一批“非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”項(xiàng)目繼承人名單,如徽菜、徽墨、桐城歌、界首彩陶等項(xiàng)目。政府十分重視對(duì)“非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”的保護(hù),通過(guò)深入挖掘,科學(xué)梳理,民族優(yōu)秀文化得以傳承并不斷發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。這表明文化建設(shè)
A.要面向世界,博采眾長(zhǎng) B.就是要保護(hù)好優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)
C.離不開(kāi)對(duì)其他民族文化的學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒 D.離不開(kāi)對(duì)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承
31.培根說(shuō):“知識(shí)的力量不僅取決丁其本身價(jià)值的人小,更取決丁它是否被傳播,以及傳播的廣度和深度”。而文化傳播,就在我們的生活中。下列行為可視為文化傳播的是
① 旅游歸來(lái),向同伴介紹所見(jiàn)所聞 ②打開(kāi)電視收看新聞聯(lián)捅收聽(tīng)國(guó)內(nèi)外人事
⑧中美互派留學(xué)生 ④全國(guó)人民為四川汶川人地震遇難者默哀3分鐘
A.① B.①② C.①②⑨③ D.①②③④
32.科學(xué)家在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),寂寞可能與基因遺傳有關(guān),但如果你能夠主動(dòng)與人交往、積極
參加集體活動(dòng),你就可以建立一個(gè)豐富的人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這說(shuō)明
①人為事物的聯(lián)系具有主觀隨意性,不是客觀的
②人為事物的聯(lián)系離不開(kāi)實(shí)踐這一客觀物質(zhì)活動(dòng)
⑧事物的聯(lián)系是普遍的和多種多樣的
④一切事物的存在和發(fā)展都是有條件的。
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
33.雞蛋孵山小雞是
①事物的量變過(guò)程 ②事物的質(zhì)變過(guò)程
③事物臼身否定的結(jié)果 ④新事物與舊事物的徹底決裂
A.①② B.②③ C.⑨④ D.②④
第II卷
本卷共六大題,共168分。
34. (32分)結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),回答下列問(wèn)題:
材料一
受美國(guó)“金融風(fēng)暴”引起的全球金融危機(jī)的影響,我國(guó)一些外向型中小出口企業(yè)
受到了一定的沖擊,訂單減少,開(kāi)工不足,被迫裁員,致使員工出現(xiàn)了不安情緒,部
分民工提前返鄉(xiāng),作為勞務(wù)輸出大省的安徽,面臨著更大的就業(yè)壓力。
材料二
據(jù)了解,安徽省約有11 00萬(wàn)外出務(wù)工人員,受金融危機(jī)影響,我省外出務(wù)工形勢(shì)
面臨著嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。雖然就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻,但對(duì)我省企業(yè)發(fā)展也是一個(gè)契機(jī),有利于解
決我省部分企業(yè)用工短缺問(wèn)題。我省有關(guān)部門(mén)采取多種措施對(duì)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工的就業(yè)安置
進(jìn)行布署,千方百計(jì)地解決農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問(wèn)題,確保經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和人民群眾的生活
水平的提高。
(1)如果你是我國(guó)某出口企業(yè)的負(fù)責(zé)人,面對(duì)當(dāng)前的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì),你將如何凋整企
業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)策略?(12分)
(2)假如你作為負(fù)責(zé)人,面對(duì)當(dāng)前的山口困境利員工的不安情緒,做一場(chǎng)報(bào)告會(huì),請(qǐng)
你運(yùn)用生活與哲學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí),寫(xiě)一個(gè)發(fā)言提綱。(10分)
(3)請(qǐng)你運(yùn)川文化生活的相關(guān)知識(shí),從農(nóng)民工角度談?wù)勅绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)白身的就業(yè)利再就
業(yè)?(10分)
35.(20分)結(jié)合下列材料利所學(xué)知識(shí)同答:
材料一:
30年前,安徽省鳳陽(yáng)縣小崗村村民嚴(yán)金昌在曾經(jīng)推動(dòng)了中國(guó)農(nóng)村改革的“分田到
戶(hù)”的秘密協(xié)議上摁下手印時(shí),他沒(méi)有想到,有一天,他會(huì)把分到自家的田地又租出去。
在農(nóng)村改革30年之際,小崗村再次成為農(nóng)村改革的“試驗(yàn)田”一一推行土地改革流轉(zhuǎn)
新實(shí)驗(yàn)。土地流轉(zhuǎn)將會(huì)以制度加以規(guī)范并在全國(guó)鋪展開(kāi)來(lái)。
材料二:
在中共十七屆三中全會(huì)召開(kāi)前夕,中共中央總書(shū)記胡錦濤來(lái)到鳳陽(yáng)縣小崗村進(jìn)行
調(diào)研,聽(tīng)取農(nóng)民意見(jiàn),并多次召開(kāi)各民主黨派、無(wú)黨派人士座談會(huì),聽(tīng)取他們的意見(jiàn)
和建議,為農(nóng)村改革制定正確的路線(xiàn)方針政策。
(1)結(jié)合材料一運(yùn)用社會(huì)基本矛盾運(yùn)動(dòng)的知識(shí),談?wù)剬?duì)我國(guó)改革的認(rèn)識(shí)。(10分)
(2)結(jié)合材料二運(yùn)用政治生活的知識(shí),談?wù)勚袊?guó)共產(chǎn)黨是如何執(zhí)政的?(10分)
36. (38分)閱讀下列材料,同答相關(guān)問(wèn)題:
材料一
諸男夫十五以上受露田四十畝,婦人二十畝,奴婢依良丁(良丁,謂良人);牛一頭,
受田三十畝,限止四牛。所授之田,率倍之;三易之田,再倍之,以供耕作及還受之盈縮。人年及課則受田,老免及身沒(méi)則還田。奴婢及牛隨有無(wú)以還受。初受田者,男夫給二十畝,課種桑五十株;桑田皆為世業(yè),身終不還。恒計(jì)見(jiàn)口,有盈者無(wú)受無(wú)還,不足者受種如法,盈者得賣(mài)其盈。諸宰民之官,各隨近給公田有差,更代相付;賣(mài)者坐如律。
一一《資治通鑒》
材料二
中國(guó)在西方國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)革命以后變得落后了,一個(gè)重要原因是閉關(guān)自守。建國(guó)以后,
人家封鎖我們,在某種程度上我們也還是閉關(guān)自守,這給我們帶來(lái)一些困難。三十幾
年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)告訴我們,關(guān)起門(mén)來(lái)搞建設(shè)是不行的,發(fā)展不起來(lái)。關(guān)起門(mén)有兩種,一
種是對(duì)國(guó)外:還有一種是對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)的,就是一個(gè)地區(qū)對(duì)一個(gè)地區(qū),一個(gè)部門(mén)對(duì)另一個(gè)部
門(mén)。兩種關(guān)門(mén)都不行。我們提出要發(fā)展得快一點(diǎn),太快不切合實(shí)際,要盡可能快一點(diǎn),
這就要求對(duì)內(nèi)把經(jīng)濟(jì)搞活,對(duì)外實(shí)行開(kāi)放政策。
一一《建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義》, 《鄧小平文選》第三卷
材料三
目前,美國(guó)有20多家貸款機(jī)構(gòu)和抵押貸款經(jīng)紀(jì)公司破產(chǎn),德國(guó)有2家申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn),
法國(guó)、澳大利亞等國(guó)銀行為此經(jīng)受巨額損失,英國(guó)有諾森羅克銀行陷入擠兌危機(jī)。此
外,花旗、匯豐等銀行都已為次貸提供數(shù)百億美元的準(zhǔn)備金。在日本市場(chǎng),日本六大
金融集團(tuán)與美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)相關(guān)的損失預(yù)計(jì)將近1000億日元。
材料四
美聯(lián)社北京
助它們應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)………在目前全球流動(dòng)性資金短缺的情況下,擁有巨額
外匯儲(chǔ)備的中國(guó)成為人人覬覦的合作伙伴。
(1)材料一體現(xiàn)了北魏孝文帝改革的什么內(nèi)容?(2分)簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)述這項(xiàng)改革的歷史作
用及其實(shí)質(zhì)。(8分)
(2)中國(guó)在由農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)業(yè)文明過(guò)渡中滯后的主要岡素是什么?(6分)近代以來(lái)
不屈的中國(guó)人民為了實(shí)現(xiàn)民族振興進(jìn)行了怎樣的努力和奮斗?(8分)
安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考
數(shù)學(xué)試題(理)
本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷滿(mǎn)分150分。開(kāi)始時(shí)間120分鐘。
參考公式:球的表面積公式: (表示球的半徑)
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
安徽省示范高中皖北協(xié)作區(qū)2009年高三聯(lián)考
數(shù)學(xué)試題(文)
本試卷分第I卷和I第II卷兩部分,滿(mǎn)分.150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
參考公式:
球的表面積公式:(表示球的半徑)
臺(tái)體體積公式:(分別為上、下底面面積,為臺(tái)體高)
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
一.選擇題:本大題共12小題,每小題5分,共60分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。把答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
1.復(fù)數(shù)的模的值為
A B
2.
A B C D
3.設(shè)集合,則
A B
C D
4.若,則下列不等式中正確的是
A B C D
5.已知是平面外的兩條直線(xiàn),且,則“”是“”的
A. 充分不必要條件 B, 必要不充分條件
C.充要條件 D. 既不充分也不必要條件
6.等比數(shù)列的各項(xiàng)為正數(shù),且3是和的等比中項(xiàng),則
A
39
B
7.甲、乙兩名同學(xué)在五次考試中數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)統(tǒng)計(jì)用莖葉圖表示如圖所示,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是
A. 甲的平均成成績(jī)比乙的平均成績(jī)高
B. 甲的平均成成績(jī)比乙的平均成績(jī)低
C甲的平均成成績(jī)比乙平均的方差大
D甲的平均成成績(jī)比乙平均的方差小
8.已知奇函數(shù)在區(qū)間上的解析式為,則切點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)為1的切線(xiàn)斜率是
A
1
B
9.若在
A B C D
10.已知橢圓的左、右焦點(diǎn)分別為,過(guò)作傾斜角為300的直線(xiàn)與橢圓的一個(gè)交點(diǎn)為P,且軸,則此橢圓的離心率為
A B C D
11.已知三棱錐的三個(gè)側(cè)面兩兩垂直,三條側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)分別為4,4,7.若此三棱椎的各個(gè)頂點(diǎn)都在同一個(gè)球面上,則此球的表面積是
A B C D
12.定義一種運(yùn)算,將函數(shù)的圖像向左平移個(gè)單位,所得圖像對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)為偶函數(shù),則的最小值是
A B C D
第II卷(非選擇題 共90分)
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