北京市三大區(qū)2009屆高三五月模擬
文科綜合能力主觀試題(政治部分)
1.(32分)充分就業(yè)是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù),對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定具有重要意義。閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題。
材料一 據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),2009年將有610萬(wàn)應(yīng)屆高校畢業(yè)生要找工作,2007年和2008年畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生分別還有100萬(wàn)人和150萬(wàn)人沒(méi)有 找到工作。大學(xué)生就業(yè)進(jìn)入30年來(lái)最難時(shí)期。
材料二 為促進(jìn)高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè),國(guó)務(wù)院及有關(guān)部門(mén)以空前的力度出臺(tái)了一系列政策措施:如開(kāi)辟公共服務(wù)和社會(huì)管理的崗位,以優(yōu)惠政策鼓勵(lì)中小企業(yè)、非公有制企業(yè)更多地吸納大學(xué)生,舉辦大型招聘活動(dòng),提供崗位信息,通過(guò)優(yōu)惠政策、支持鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè),建立就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)見(jiàn)習(xí)基地提高職業(yè)技能。各項(xiàng)政策措施含金量之大、覆蓋面之寬前所未有。
(1)運(yùn)用所學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí),說(shuō)明國(guó)家為什么重視就業(yè)問(wèn)題?(10分)
答案要點(diǎn)為:
(1)①物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn)是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)(勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值,勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富),只有使勞動(dòng)者就業(yè)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)勞動(dòng)力與生產(chǎn)資料的結(jié)合,進(jìn)行物質(zhì)資料的生產(chǎn),為社會(huì)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。(2分)②社會(huì)主義的生產(chǎn)目的是滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)和文化生活的需要。做好就業(yè)工作,人們通過(guò)就業(yè),提高勞動(dòng)者收入,提高生活水平。(2分)③增加就業(yè)是國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的主要目標(biāo)之一,增加就業(yè)可以使勞動(dòng)力資源得到充分利用,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量增加和收入增長(zhǎng)。(3分)④生產(chǎn)資料公有制是社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的基礎(chǔ),勞動(dòng)者是國(guó)家的主人,享有勞動(dòng)和平等就業(yè)的權(quán)利。保障勞動(dòng)者享有勞動(dòng)權(quán),對(duì)于保障勞動(dòng)者主人翁地位,發(fā)揮勞動(dòng)者積極性、創(chuàng)造力,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展具有重要作用。(3分)
(2)運(yùn)用所學(xué)政治常識(shí),說(shuō)明國(guó)家出臺(tái)一系列措施做好大學(xué)生就業(yè)工作的理由。(10分)
答案要點(diǎn)①我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,人民是國(guó)家的主人。勞動(dòng)權(quán)是憲法賦予每個(gè)公民的權(quán)利,國(guó)家要貪污保障公民平等地享有憲法和法律賦予的權(quán)利。(4分)②我國(guó)的國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)是人民意旨的執(zhí)行者和捍衛(wèi)者,堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)的活動(dòng)原則,努力做好大學(xué)生就業(yè)工作是堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)原則的具體表現(xiàn)。(3分)③國(guó)家具有對(duì)社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和公共事務(wù)進(jìn)行管理的職能,保障大學(xué)生就業(yè)是國(guó)家的職責(zé)。(3分
材料三:有這樣一位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,上學(xué)期間并不是學(xué)新聞專業(yè),卻被某報(bào)社聘用。當(dāng)談及成功原因時(shí)說(shuō):“從大二起,我就在這家報(bào)社實(shí)習(xí)。要想成功就業(yè),只有書(shū)本知識(shí)是不夠的,還需要課堂之外的各種經(jīng)驗(yàn),比如假期實(shí)習(xí)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐、兼職工作等。”
還有一位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇了自主創(chuàng)業(yè),如今所創(chuàng)辦的公司已小有成績(jī)。他認(rèn)為:創(chuàng)業(yè)要找到與自己專長(zhǎng)吻合、能發(fā)揮特長(zhǎng)的項(xiàng)目,F(xiàn)在各行各業(yè)都在有人做,如果沒(méi)有創(chuàng)新,賺錢(qián)就很困難。
也有這樣的大學(xué)生,充滿理想,但滿腦子都是天(天津)南(南京)海(上海)北(北京)等大城市,不愿去有很大需求但工作條件較差的小城鎮(zhèn)或鄉(xiāng)村。其結(jié)果理想只能是幻想,很難實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)。
(3)上述材料說(shuō)明,在大學(xué)生就業(yè)、創(chuàng)業(yè)過(guò)程中,不乏成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和失敗的教訓(xùn)。請(qǐng)你從中總結(jié)最主要的哲學(xué)方法論的道理。(12分)
答案要點(diǎn) 堅(jiān)持實(shí)踐第一的觀點(diǎn),在實(shí)踐中鍛煉成才。既要學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)本知識(shí)(間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)),又要參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐(直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)),把理論與實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)。(3分)為順利實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè),積極參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐,積累實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),都說(shuō)明了這一道理。(1分)從社會(huì)和個(gè)人的實(shí)際出發(fā),主觀與客觀相符合;堅(jiān)持具體問(wèn)題具體分析的原則;堅(jiān)持發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn),勇于創(chuàng)新。(3分)創(chuàng)業(yè)中要找到既符合自己特長(zhǎng)、又有市場(chǎng)需要的項(xiàng)目,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)業(yè)。(1分)要把理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái),處理好個(gè)人與社會(huì)的關(guān)系。(3分)就業(yè)中如果只考慮自己的理想,不考慮社會(huì)需要,好高騖遠(yuǎn),實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)就很困難。(1分)
2. 材料三 美國(guó)是世界第一貿(mào)易大國(guó),然而隨著金融危機(jī)的實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)蔓延,美國(guó)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義明顯抬頭。
(4)結(jié)合材料,運(yùn)用所學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí),分析說(shuō)明為什么要反對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義?(10分)
答案要點(diǎn) ①反對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義是生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的客觀要求。在生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化條件下,各國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系日益廣泛,客觀上要求國(guó)與國(guó)之間貿(mào)易自由、相互開(kāi)放。(3分)②反對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)在要求。各國(guó)只有在平等、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、開(kāi)放的基礎(chǔ)上,參與國(guó)際分工與全作,互通有無(wú)、調(diào)劑余缺,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的優(yōu)化配置。(3分)③反對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù) 義是平等互利、合共作共贏的對(duì)外貿(mào)易原則的要求。國(guó)與國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)交流,做到平等、互利、共贏,國(guó)際貿(mào)易才能健康發(fā)展。(3分)④反對(duì)貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義是當(dāng)前應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的要求。危機(jī)當(dāng)頭,各國(guó)以鄰為壑,無(wú)益解決任何問(wèn)題,應(yīng)增強(qiáng)合作,保持貿(mào)易和投資開(kāi)放,抵制保護(hù)主義。(1分)
3.為應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)的影響,保持經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng),2009年初我國(guó)出臺(tái)了汽車、鋼鐵、有色金屬等十大產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整振興規(guī)劃。我國(guó)西南地區(qū)自然資源極為豐富,是我國(guó)最具發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ牡貐^(qū)之一。歷史上這里也經(jīng)歷了民主革命的風(fēng)雨洗禮。閱讀資料,回答問(wèn)題。
材料一 十大產(chǎn)業(yè)振興規(guī)劃,在應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)沖擊、解決當(dāng)前存在的突出矛盾的同時(shí),以結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、增強(qiáng)發(fā)展后勁、實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)為核心內(nèi)容,其關(guān)鍵詞,就是“調(diào)整”。通過(guò)調(diào)整,提升和優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,為三年后我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),從而使中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)真正既大又強(qiáng)。
(1)結(jié)合材料,運(yùn)用所學(xué)辯證法的知識(shí),說(shuō)明產(chǎn)業(yè)振興規(guī)劃為什么強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整”?(10分)
答題要點(diǎn)為:
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,符合整體部分相互關(guān)系原理。(1分)通過(guò)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,各部分優(yōu)化組合,整體會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的巨大效益,發(fā)揮出比部分工能總和更大的功能。(2分)因此,既要搞好局部,又要有全局思想。(1分)各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)要努力調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu),把各自做大做強(qiáng),真正使我國(guó)的十大產(chǎn)業(yè)為解決當(dāng)前存在的突出矛盾發(fā)揮巨大作用。(1分)②強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,符合量變質(zhì)變的關(guān)系原理。(1分)通過(guò)調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu),使構(gòu)成事物的成分在結(jié)構(gòu)和排列次序上發(fā)生變化,引起質(zhì)變。(2分)因此要重視量變。(1分)通過(guò)各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)淘汰落后生產(chǎn)、兼并重組等自身的調(diào)整,實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)和優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,為使國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)真正既大又強(qiáng)發(fā)揮作用。(1分)(若從聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)等其它角度分析,言之有理,可酌情給分)
4.(32分)
就業(yè)是民生之本,也是構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的重要內(nèi)容。在國(guó)際金融危機(jī)沖擊下,我國(guó)面臨空前的就業(yè)壓力:一是失業(yè)返鄉(xiāng)的2500萬(wàn)農(nóng)民工和滯留城市難以就業(yè)的農(nóng)民工;二是700多萬(wàn)應(yīng)屆高校畢業(yè)生;三是常年新增城鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)人員。2009年,解決就業(yè)問(wèn)題成為我們面臨的一個(gè)重要課題。
(1)運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)的相關(guān)知識(shí),分析我國(guó)為什么要高度重視就業(yè)問(wèn)題?(13分)
答案要點(diǎn) 社會(huì)主義生產(chǎn)目的是滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化生活的需要;社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)以實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕為根本目標(biāo)。因此要重視就業(yè)問(wèn)題,實(shí)現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)。(3分)
生產(chǎn)決定消費(fèi),消費(fèi)對(duì)生產(chǎn)有反作用。重視就業(yè)問(wèn)題,努力擴(kuò)大就業(yè),有利于增加收入,改善人民生活,有利于擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。(3分)
勞動(dòng)者的主人翁地位是通過(guò)勞動(dòng)者的權(quán)利和義務(wù)體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的,勞動(dòng)者依法享有勞動(dòng)的權(quán)利。重視就業(yè)工作,是維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者權(quán)利的要求。(3分)
增加就業(yè)是國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的目標(biāo)之一,因此要充分重視就業(yè)問(wèn)題。(2分)
重視就業(yè)問(wèn)題是貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的必然要求。(2分)
我們?cè)诳吹健霸S多人無(wú)事干”的同時(shí),“許多事無(wú)人干”也是現(xiàn)實(shí)。一些人“高不成,低不就”給再就業(yè)工作增加了難度。
(2)從人生觀和價(jià)值觀的角度,談?wù)勅绾谓鉀Q“許多事無(wú)人干”的問(wèn)題?(9分)
價(jià)值觀對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和人生選擇有重要導(dǎo)向作用。面對(duì)就業(yè)問(wèn)題,應(yīng)該樹(shù)立正確的價(jià)值觀。(3分)
答案要點(diǎn) 人生價(jià)值是在個(gè)人與社會(huì)的統(tǒng)一中實(shí)現(xiàn)的。實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè),要從現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會(huì)歷史條件出發(fā),結(jié)合自身?xiàng)l件,實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值。(3分)
要正確處理理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)的關(guān)系,要把職業(yè)理想轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí),必須從自身?xiàng)l件出發(fā),腳踏實(shí)地、艱苦奮斗,充分發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性。(3分)
參加十一屆全國(guó)人大二次會(huì)議的代表中有大量關(guān)于促進(jìn)就業(yè)的提案提交大會(huì)討論,為2500萬(wàn)農(nóng)民工和700多萬(wàn)大學(xué)生爭(zhēng)取就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
(3)結(jié)合政治常識(shí),談?wù)勅舜蟠黻P(guān)注就業(yè)問(wèn)題的理由。(10分)
答案要點(diǎn) 我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,一切權(quán)力屬于人民。(2分)
人民代表大會(huì)制度是我國(guó)的根本政治制度。(2分)
人大代表是我國(guó)權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的組成人員,代表人民行使國(guó)家權(quán)力。(2分)
人大代表反映人民群眾的意見(jiàn)和要求,依法行使提案權(quán)。(2分)
人大代表要密切聯(lián)系群眾,為人民服務(wù),對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)。(2分)
5.(3)運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí),結(jié)合我國(guó)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的政策,完成下表。(11分)
政策
理由
舉例
用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)改造農(nóng)業(yè)
提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量、質(zhì)量、效益關(guān)鍵靠科技進(jìn)步。沒(méi)有科技創(chuàng)新與應(yīng)用就沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。
用現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系提升農(nóng)業(yè)
某縣圍繞“穩(wěn)糧、優(yōu)果、興牧”的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整思路,積極發(fā)展果業(yè)、奶畜業(yè)、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、勞務(wù)輸出四大特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。
用現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營(yíng)形式推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)
我國(guó)新產(chǎn)生的各種農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和各種農(nóng)業(yè)合作社。
用培養(yǎng)新型農(nóng)民發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)
某地政府積極組織科技、文化、醫(yī)療三下鄉(xiāng)活動(dòng)。
答案要點(diǎn)
政 策
理 由
舉 例
用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)改造農(nóng)業(yè)
提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量、質(zhì)量、效益關(guān)鍵靠科技進(jìn)步。沒(méi)有科技創(chuàng)新與應(yīng)用就沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)
我國(guó)以袁隆平為代表的科學(xué)家通過(guò)科研培育良種,大幅度提高我國(guó)水稻的產(chǎn)量和效益。(2分)(舉例恰當(dāng)可得分)
用現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系提升農(nóng)業(yè)
推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理優(yōu)化,實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)化。(3分)
某縣圍繞“穩(wěn)糧、優(yōu)果、興牧”的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整思路,積極發(fā)展果業(yè)、奶畜業(yè)、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、勞務(wù)輸出四大特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。
用現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營(yíng)形式推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)
產(chǎn)供銷一體化的產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)把我國(guó)千萬(wàn)農(nóng)戶與千變?nèi)f化的市場(chǎng)連接起來(lái),是把我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)改造成現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的重要保證。(3分)
我國(guó)新產(chǎn)生的各種農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和各種農(nóng)業(yè)合作社。
用培養(yǎng)新型農(nóng)民發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)
科技進(jìn)步靠人才,提高全體農(nóng)民的文化與科技素質(zhì)是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的要求。(3分)
某地政府積極組織科技、文化、醫(yī)療三下鄉(xiāng)活動(dòng)。
6.人類從洪荒時(shí)代走到了文明的世紀(jì),人類的智慧創(chuàng)造了經(jīng)濟(jì)的奇跡,但無(wú)知與貪婪卻留下了可怕的后果:人類經(jīng)歷了禽流感、非典、海嘯、地震等天災(zāi),環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)惡化,地球發(fā)出了痛苦的呻吟……人類的科技發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)明與發(fā)展,可能會(huì)降低天災(zāi)帶來(lái)的危害,但不能根本消除這種災(zāi)害。人們漸漸從噩夢(mèng)中覺(jué)醒:人與自然和諧共處,是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的唯一出路。
(3)結(jié)合材料,從認(rèn)識(shí)論的角度說(shuō)明怎樣使人與自然和諧共處,實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?(9分)
答案要點(diǎn) 人和自然和諧共處的實(shí)質(zhì)是人在實(shí)踐過(guò)程中,如何正確處理主觀能動(dòng)性與客觀規(guī)律的關(guān)系問(wèn)題。這要求人們?cè)谧鹬乜陀^規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上,正確發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性。人類經(jīng)歷的很多災(zāi)難,都是人類活動(dòng)違背自然規(guī)律的結(jié)果。(3分)
認(rèn)識(shí)需要在實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上不斷地深化、擴(kuò)展、向前推移。人與自然和諧相處,要不斷加深對(duì)人與自然關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。這需要人們?cè)诟脑焓澜绲膶?shí)踐中不斷反思,深化對(duì)人與自然關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。(3分)
認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)實(shí)踐有反作用。人類的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),只有在對(duì)人與自然關(guān)系的正確認(rèn)識(shí)指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然的和諧相處,推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(3分)
7.(32分)閱讀材料,回答問(wèn)題:
(1)分析圖9,說(shuō)明國(guó)家使用的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策對(duì)解決“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的重要作用。(6分)
答題要點(diǎn)為:
圖9說(shuō)明,國(guó)家使用財(cái)政政策,加大財(cái)政投入,支持“三農(nóng)”。(2分)有利于加快農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。(2分)有利于推進(jìn)農(nóng)村各項(xiàng)社會(huì)事業(yè)(也可以說(shuō)科、教、文、衛(wèi)等)的發(fā)展,提高農(nóng)民生活水平。(2分)
(2)結(jié)合圖10,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí),分析說(shuō)明國(guó)家重視農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作的原因。(6分)
答題要點(diǎn)為:
①消費(fèi)對(duì)生產(chǎn)具有反作用。擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展,必須開(kāi)拓農(nóng)村市場(chǎng),挖掘農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)的潛力。(2分)②農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),糧食是國(guó)家生存與安全的最重要支柱。實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展,必須保證糧食安全,鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)地位。(2分)③共同富裕是社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的根本目標(biāo)。沒(méi)有農(nóng)民的富裕,就沒(méi)有全國(guó)人民的共同富裕。實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康,必須以保障和改善農(nóng)民的生存狀態(tài)為重點(diǎn)。(2分)
(3)簡(jiǎn)要分析國(guó)家重視農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作的政治學(xué)依據(jù)。(8分)
答題要點(diǎn)為:
國(guó)家重視農(nóng)村工作,是由我國(guó)人民民主專政的國(guó)家性質(zhì)決定的。(2分)是貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的需要。(2分)是國(guó)家覆行組織和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力,提高人民生活水平的經(jīng)濟(jì)職能的需要。(2分)是國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)的組織活動(dòng)原則的需要。(2分)
8.中美關(guān)系在建交31年的歷史中,明顯地存在周期性的波動(dòng)。四年一度的美國(guó)大選,幾乎每次都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些“中國(guó)問(wèn)題綜合征”,中美關(guān)系總會(huì)受到政黨輪替的沖擊。2008年的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選首次打破了這個(gè)“周期律”。在全球金融危機(jī)的背景下,中美關(guān)系在新一輪的大選和政權(quán)輪替過(guò)程中保持了高度的穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性。2009年1月,剛剛宣誓就職的奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在給胡錦濤主席的電話中明確表示:“對(duì)中美兩國(guó)而言,沒(méi)有比兩國(guó)關(guān)系更為重要的雙邊關(guān)系”;“作為世界上兩個(gè)最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)體,中美兩國(guó)加強(qiáng)合作至關(guān)重要”。
(3)試用兩點(diǎn)論和重點(diǎn)論相統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn),分析中美關(guān)系的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。(10分)
答題要點(diǎn)為 兩點(diǎn)論要求我們?cè)诜治鍪挛锏拿軙r(shí),既要看到矛盾的主要方面,又要看到矛盾的次要方面。(2分)中美在其建交31年的歷史過(guò)程中,合作與沖突始終存在。(2分)②重點(diǎn)論要求我們?cè)诜治鍪挛锏拿軙r(shí),要著重把握它的主要方面。(2分)由于共同應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī)的需要,雙方的共同利益決定,合作成為矛盾的主要方面。(2分)
③我們要把兩點(diǎn)論和重點(diǎn)論統(tǒng)一起來(lái),既要全面,又要抓住主流和方向。(2分)
9.“利以義制,名以清修”是晉商所信奉的做人和行商的準(zhǔn)則。意思是說(shuō):用道義來(lái)制衡利益,用清廉來(lái)培育名聲。即便以現(xiàn)代的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,這句話也不失為今人為人處世的原則。
(3)請(qǐng)結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)的知識(shí),簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明“利以義制,名以清修”對(duì)企業(yè)成功的重要意義。(10分)
答題要點(diǎn)為
①良好的信譽(yù)和企業(yè)形象,對(duì)企業(yè)的生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng),有著至關(guān)重要的作用。(2分)“名以清修”可以使企業(yè)樹(shù)立良好的形象,使其在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得有利的地位。(1分)②誠(chéng)實(shí)信用是現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)交易活動(dòng)的基本精神。(2分)“利以義制”可以幫助企業(yè)獲得市場(chǎng),實(shí)現(xiàn)商品的價(jià)值。(1分)③誠(chéng)實(shí)信用是社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的題中之義。(2分)企業(yè)都堅(jiān)持“利以義制,名以清修”,可以共同營(yíng)造良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境,有利于市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的正常運(yùn)行。(1分)④商家在經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益上求雙贏,在獲利目的與獲利手段上求一致,才能取得真正的成功。(1分)
儀征中學(xué)2009屆高三英語(yǔ)5月質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試題
2009.05.17
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共120分?荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng): 答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)。選擇題答案按要求填涂在答題紙上;非選擇題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案空格內(nèi),答案不要寫(xiě)在試卷上。考試結(jié)束后,將答題紙交回。
第一卷(三部分,共85分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)(南通二模聽(tīng)力5月)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙 (卡) 上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
1. When does the first bus leave the campus on Saturday?
A. At 6:
2. What is the man?
A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A player.
3. Where might the speakers go?
A. To a beach. B. To a party. C. To a concert.
4. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Telephone Mr. Carter. B. Send Mr. Carter a fax. C. Visit Mr. Carter’s office.
5. Why is the man making the phone call?
A. To book a ticket. B. To see a patient. C. To make an appointment.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第6至8題。
6. What does the man think of the first coffee table?
A. Too expensive. B. Difficult to clean. C. Unsuitable in color.
7. Which one is the man likely to buy?
A. The second one. B. The third one. C. None of them.
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Master and servant. C. Salesgirl and customer.
9. What has happened to the woman’s passport?
A. It is nowhere to be found. B. It is packed in some bag.
C. It is no longer valid.
10. Why does the man ask the woman to hurry?
A. The plane is taking off soon.
B. There are many things to pack.
C. The taxi is waiting for them.
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a taxi. C. At the airport.
12. What do you know about the brochure?
A. It is a latest-edition map. B. It is for geography students.
C. It costs the man nothing.
13. Which does the woman recommend the man see?
A. Castles.
B. Camels.
C.
14. Where will the man go?
A. He will go nowhere. B. He will go to Lantau. C. He has not decided yet.
15. What is the Food Hall of Harrods famous for?
A. Huge size of its stores. B. Large varieties of food.
C. Rich history of its building.
16. What is the Egyptian Hall like?
A. An ancient building. B. A world of antiques. C. An Egyptian painting.
17. How many customers come to Harrods a day during the sales?
A. About 30,000. B. About 300,000. C. About 1,500,000.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. What can a picture of a great building remind us of?
A. The country it stands for. B. The architect who designed it.
C. The time when it was built.
19. What will be mentioned in the radio program?
A. The
20. What does the speaker expect the students to do in class?
A. Draw some pictures. B. Take some notes. C. Describe the buildings.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該頁(yè)涂黑。
21.
A. 不填;the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. the; the學(xué)
22.―Do you have Mary's address?
―Sorry, I don't have it ______ me at present.
A.to B.on C.for D.from
23.―Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?
―No problem.I like ______ when people are open and direct.
A.that B.this C.it D.them
24.They live on a busy road.There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic.
A.must B.may C.would D.could
25. Today the world is paying much more attention to,
obviously, ______
A. that B. which C. what D. how
26. --- Here' s the key to my car.
--- Thanks, but I must know where you _________ it.
A. will park B. park C. had parked D. parked
27. --Baby, did you have a sound sleep last night?
--No, never slept_______
A. badly B. better C. worse D. well
28. It is for this reason _______ you can' t wear a black jacket at the party.
A. why B. that C. which D. how
29. No matter how frequently _________, I always remember never to stop improving myself.
A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praised
30. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.
A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was I
31. I'd get a job doing something exciting, ______ I could meet interesting people and travel a lot.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
32. What a pity! He got nothing in ______ for his hard work.
A. award B. prize C. reward D. result
33. ---- But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!
--- I did. You must have been ________ by the performance.
A. carried away B. carried out C. carried on D. carried off
34. ---It is no good continuing to work too hard like him.
---I agree, as the proverb goes, “_______”.
A. Rome wasn’t built in one day. B. A year’s plan starts with spring.
C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. The grass is greener on the other side.
35.--How soon do you think the economy will recover?
---________?
A. What for B. Who knows C. Why not D. How come
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large 36 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 37 his taxi on the road. I 38 why he did not park it in the garage.
Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 39 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 40 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 41 .
I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 42 to be outside one evening two weeks 43 , when the garage door was 44 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(勞斯萊斯)! It shook me completely 45 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 46 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a (an) 47 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 48 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a (an) 49 .
We go to bed every night and 50 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 51 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 52 . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we 53 the social ladder―how much bigger and better a 54 we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 55 we are than what we do!
36. A. window B. garage C. door D. yard
37. A. park B. stop C. check D. repair
38. A. knew B. understood C. asked D. wondered
39. A. for B. out of C. without D. from
40. A. business B. national C. personal D. public
41. A. wasteful B. meaningful C. wonderful D. plentiful
42. A. appeared B. intended C. expected D. happened
43. A. later B. more C. ago D. before
44. A. broken B. fine C. shut D. open
45. A. once B. before C. when D. until
46. A. far B. deep C. long D. little
47. A. driver B. engineer C. father D. son
48. A. called B. made C. elected D. turned
49. A. experience B. earning C. life D. position
50. A. stay up B. wake up C. stay home D. go home
51. A. competition B. performance C. debate D. party
52. A. family B. company C. team D. whole
53. A. build B. climb C. stand D. lay
54. A. house B. garage C. car D. taxi
55. A. who B. what C. which D. where
第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
(A)
When it comes to intelligence, human beings are the top dogs of the animal kingdom. But in
recent years, scientists have been documenting surprising intelligence and emotional depth in
animals ranging from honeybees to elephants. Here are some amazing examples.
Janet Schmid, director of the Little River Zoo in
Through a variety of birdlike sounds, prairie dogs warn each other of approaching creatures. They demonstrate a surprisingly complex communication system. In his 25
years of study,
|