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2009年高考歷史復(fù)習(xí)精品資料:高考真題演練(3)

第三章封建國家的分裂和民族融合――三國、兩晉、南北朝

※第一節(jié) 三國、兩晉、南北朝政權(quán)的交

1.(95年全國歷史卷)下列戰(zhàn)役中,戰(zhàn)場位置最南的是

     A牧野之戰(zhàn)     B垓下之戰(zhàn)     C巨鹿之戰(zhàn)     D官渡之戰(zhàn) 

2.(94年上海歷史卷) 公元208年,左右東漢天下的軍事集團主要是 

     A袁、曹、劉集團   B曹、劉、孫集團  C劉、孫、袁集團  D孫、袁、曹集團

3.(01年全國歷史卷) 曾連續(xù)有六個王朝建都的地方是今天的 
     A西安             B洛陽            C北京                 D南京 

4.(00年全國、天津、江西卷) 下列對淝水之戰(zhàn)中前秦失敗原因的表述,不正確的是 
     A軍隊戰(zhàn)斗力不強   B軍事指揮不當   C攻打東晉不得人心    D游牧民族不習(xí)水戰(zhàn)

5.(93年全國歷史卷) 以下材料是淝水之戰(zhàn)前前秦君臣對戰(zhàn)爭形式的分析,請認真閱讀后回答問題。
    材料一:(苻)堅曰:“……今略計吾士卒,可得九十七萬……以吾之眾,投鞭于江,足斷其流……吾強兵百萬,資仗如山……以吾擊晉,校(較)其強弱之勢,猶疾風(fēng)之掃秋葉!

    材料二:京兆尹慕容垂(鮮卑族人)言于堅曰:“弱并于強,小并于大,此理勢自然,非難知也。以陛下神武應(yīng)期,威加海外,虎旅百萬,韓(信)白(起)滿朝,而蕞爾江南,獨違王命,豈可復(fù)留之以遺子孫哉!”

材料三:平陽公(苻)融曰:“……群臣言晉不可伐,皆忠臣也。原陛下(苻堅)聽之”,“鮮卑、羌虜,我之仇讎,常思風(fēng)塵之變以逞其志……(今)輕舉大事(伐晉),臣恐功既不成,仍有后患,悔不及也!”

材料四:太子左衛(wèi)率石越曰:“且彼(晉)據(jù)長江之險,民為之用,殆未可伐也!”

回答:

(1)材料一中,苻堅的話流露出一種什么情緒?它將對戰(zhàn)爭產(chǎn)生什么影響?

 驕傲自大,嬌兵必敗

試題詳情

河南省周口市2009年高三年級第一次模擬考試

語文試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項:

1.答題前,考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。

2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號民,在試題卷上作答無效。

3.本試卷共10題,每小題3分,共30分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項符合題目要求。

試題詳情

2009年高三年級第一次摸擬考試

英語試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,答題時分別答在答題卡(Ⅰ卷)和答題卷(Ⅱ卷)上,答在試卷上的答案無效?荚嚱Y(jié)束,將答題卡和第Ⅱ卷(答題卷)一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的的姓名、準考證號、座位號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試卷上。

第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

    做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)  (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

    聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.How will the man go to the conference hall?

    A.By bus                    B.By car               C.By taxi

2.What does the man think the woman should do?

    A.Call and check on her score

B.Wait with patience

C.Be more worried

3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a booking office          B.In a hall               C.In a concert

4.What does the man mean?

A.He also finds the book difficult

B.He has learned a lot about names

C.He reads a different book

5.When will the school sports meet be held?

A.On 5 June                 B.On 15 June             C.On 15 July

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題目,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6.Where does this conversation most likely take place?

    A.In a bookstore

    B.At a publishing company

C.In a clothing shop

7.When does the conversation probably take place?

A.In the early morning           B.Around noon           C.In the afternoon

8.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The man has changed a lot

B.The woman used to be very lazy

C.The two speakers have known each other for years

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9.What has the woman asked the man to do for her?

A.Look for a house            B.Rent a house             C.Buy a house

10.How much is the first house?

A.20,000 dollars              B.86,000 dollars            C.200,000 dollars

11.Why does the woman dislike the second house?

A.It's too expensive            B.It's not big enough        C.It's too far away

聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

12.Why did the man call the woman?

A.To ask if she's got the tickets

B.To offer his help with her new flat

C.To invite her out for an evening

13.what will the woman be doing  next Saturday afternoon?

A.Watching a tennis match

B.Cleaning up the new flat

C.Visiting a friend with Margaret

14.What will the woman do next Saturday evening?

A.To see a play               B.To attend a concert       C.To buy concert tickets

聽第9段材料.回答第15至17題。

15.What is the woman?

A.A shop assistant            B.A tailor                 C.A designer

16.How much is the black jacket?

A.Twenty dollars             B.Twenty-two dollars         C.Twenty-five dollars

17.What does the man buy at last?

A.Nothing                  B.A blue jacket              C.A black jacket

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18.How many Americans are there in colleges and universities?

A.About 5 million            B.About 6 million            C.About 7 million

19.Whose ideas are important to everyone in the country?

A.Young people's            B.Women's                C.Old people's

20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?

A.American youths are the biggest trouble in the USA

B.The older people should understand the young

C.The youths shouldn't have their own ideas

第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié):單項填空:(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

例:we――last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A.must have studied       B.might study

C.should have studied     D.would study

21.In spite of a lot of complaints about_________ CCTV’ s annual Spring Festival Gala (Chunwan), most people think it was really      feast for our eyes this year.

A.the; /    B./; a     C.the; the    D./; /

22.Joe,       the music.Why      you dance like crazy at 2 o'clock in the morning?

A.turn up; could       B.turn on; should

C.turn down; must     D.turn off; would

23.The police got to      was once an old temple     the villagers used as a school.

A.what; which        B.where; that

C.what; where        D.the place where; what

24.At first the refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he   

and admitted everything.

A.broke up           B.broke away

C.broke down         D.broke in

25.The mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver     for the traffic accident   

yesterday.

A.was to blame; happening           B.be to blame; happened

C.be blamed; was happened           D.was to blame; had happened

26.So absorbed    in the work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.

A.she was     B.was she     C.did she     D.she did

27.―What do you think of the furniture on sale?

―Pretty good.But     what you bought with the samples, I don't think it     the money.

A.comparing; worth          B.compared; worthwhile

C.compare; worthy           D.comparing; value

28.―Oh, my God.The accident might not have happened had we been more careful.

―But we    at that time.

―Yes.That's      we were wrong.

A.didn't; where      B.hadn't; what    C.weren't; where   D.don't; what

29.In my opinion, the girl       to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.

A.expects    B.hopes    C.wishes    D.promises

30.―Have you any money on you? I need some badly.

―Sorry, but       at all.

A.not    B.nothing    C.none     D.quite a little

31.―Will the Smiths go abroad this summer?

―No, they finally decided        

A.not to be     B.not to do     C.not going    D.not to

32.The music,     which the active elderly were dancing, sounded a bit familiar     me.

A.to; to      B.from; with    C.to; with    D.a(chǎn)t; to

33.―How do you find your present partner?

              

A.Quite by chance        B.On line

C.Very well              D.Creative and easy-going

34.My sister, as well as her classmates who     late for class,       criticized by Mr.Hunt.

A.were; was      B.was; were    C.was; was    D.were; were

35.Was it at the end of his autobiography      the readers discovered the truth how the   

of his time in Marathon was distributed?

A.where;  sum     B.that; amount    C.that; number    D.where; quantity

第二節(jié):完形填空:(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Gifts Grow on This Tree

After so many wonderful summers, it was my rainy season when is seemed that I couldn't feel the sun's warmth on my face.

In July, I felt   36   as I watched my beloved niece succumb to (屈服)breast cancer   37   fighting for two years.Ten days later, a tiny bit of hope   38   when I witnessed my first grandson burst into the world.Three days after his birth, my tears of joy turned to   39   of sorrow when a younger brother died suddenly in an accident.

In order to cope with the sadness, I needed to feel that heaven was   40   too.   41   in this rainy season, I refused to go out of my own backyard.It was at that time that I noticed that the apple tree had grown up.It was easy to   42   the apple tree for granted,   43   it has been there when we bought the house about 15 years ago.And I once doubted seriously   44   it would survive for the three growing kids and a dog.   45   , we had no expectations.Far as we knew, the tree would never produce   46   crab(酸) apples.

We were wrong.The birds   47   them first and flew away with the ones that fell.And what made me surprised most is    48   I found a lot of red, shining apples on the top of the tree.Afterwards, fascinated by the apple tree, I always looked at it    49   wonder.Where had I been so that I hadn't noticed its   50   over the years? Why was I always so busy that I didn't   51  the simple beauty? Without any help from me, these apples found their way.

All too often, that is the way our lives go.Even in summer, we are often   52   busy rushing here and there to really enjoy the special   53   that surround us.

With the sun on my face, I   54   a basket of apples like a farm girl and baked apple pies and   55   them to my joyful granddaughters.They were excited at the apples from the tree.

A lot of the sadness disappeared that afternoon.

36.A.valueless        B.hopeless        C.careless        D.thoughtless

37.A.a(chǎn)fter           B.before          C.until           D.during

38.A.backed         B.back            C.went           D.returned

39.A.sadness        B.eyes            C.tears            D.laughter

40.A.laughing      B.smiling            C.shinning        D.crying

41.A.Missing       B.Lost              C.Gone           D.Lying

42.A.take          B.make            C.set              D.put

43.A.while         B.if                C.when           D.for

44.A.which         B.that             C.whether        D.a(chǎn)s if

45.A.What's worse  B.Therefore         C.However        D.Somehow

46.A.a(chǎn)nything but  B.nothing but         C.only           D.except

47.A.sought        B.searched          C.discovered     D.found out

48.A.that          B./                C.why             D.which

49.A.of            B.no              C.for              D.in

50.A.color         B.growth           C.form            D.develop

51.A.employ       B.a(chǎn)ppreciate        C.experience       D.understand

52.A.so           B.much            C.too              D.such

53.A.gifts         B.lessons           C.talents           D.expectations

54.A.picked up     B.took             C.brought up       D.picked

55.A.cooked       B.served           C.prepared         D.let

第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,共40分)

閱讀一列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states.They wanted to buy lottery tickets(彩票).The tickets cost only $0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million.That was the second largest lottery jackpot(積累獎金)in history.

More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing.Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn't affect ticket sales.In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable affect ticket sales.In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.

Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action.Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people.It allows them to dream about wealth they probably never have.

But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized(合法化的)gambling.Some critics note that most people who play are poor and many not be able to afford the tickets.There are also many addicts who take the game seriously.They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets.Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.

Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes.The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens.But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(惡習(xí)),under the name of social progress.No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.

56.The main idea of the passage is that       

    A.lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them

    B.many people buy lottery tickets, but lotteries cause disagreement

    C.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market

D.lotteries are nothing but legalized vice

57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Politicians  like lotteries because they don't have to pay extra taxes.

    B.The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress

    C.Some critics don't like lotteries because many people waste money on them

D.People love the lottery because it is a stock market

58.In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling         

A.$1.62 million          B.$ 1.82 million

C.$ 9.6 million          D.$ 87 million

59.People who are addicted to playing lotteries should       

A.join a support group      B.kick the habit

C.win the lottery           D.save every cent

B

John had been on the road visiting clients for more than three weeks.He couldn't wait to get back to Ohio to see his wife and children.It was coming up on Mother's Day, and the usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too tired.He was in a small town just outside of Little Rock when he drove by a flower shop.He said to himself, “I know what I will do, I'll send Mom some roses.”

He went into the small shop and saw a young man talking to the clerk.“How many roses can I get for Six dollars, madam?”the boy asked.The clerk was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the young man would be happy with carnations.

“No.I have to have roses,” he said.“My Mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her.I want to get something special.It has to be red roses, because that her favorite.”He was emphatic(堅決的).

The clerk looked up at John and was just shaking her head.Something inside of John was touched by the boy's voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.John had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the clerk and silently mouthed that he would pay for the boy's roses.

The clerk looked at the young man and said.“Okay , I will give you a dozen red roses for your six dollars”.The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store.It was worth the extra thirty-five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.

John ordered his own flowers and had the clerk to be sure that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. As he drove away from the shop,  he was feeling very good.He caught a light about two blocks from the shop. As he waited at the Light, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates.Suddenly,he realized it wasn't a park.It was a cemetery(墓地).He could see the young man turn there by gate and walk along the fence.

The light changed,and John slowly crossed the intersection.He pulled over and on an impulse(沖動)got out and began to follow the boy down the fence line.John was on the sidewalk,thirty or forty steps behind the boy,who walked inside the cemetery fence.The young man  stopped by a small monument and went to his knees.He carefully laid the roses on the grave and began to sob.John felt like an intruder but he couldn't leave.He stared at the little boy's shaking body and listened to his crying.

As he cried, he heard the young man speak,“Mommy, oh Mommy,why didn't I tell you how much I love you? Why didn't I tell you one more time? Jesus,please find my Mommy.Tell my Mommy I love her.”

John turned, tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the florist and told her he would take the flowers personally.He wanted to be sure and tell his Mother one more time just how much he loved her.

60.Why do you think John decided to take the flowers personally?

A.He intended to give his mother a big surprise.

B.Delivery by the clerk cost much money.

C.He can't wait to express his love to his mother himself.

D.He was sympathetic towards the poor boy.

61.The passage wants to convey a message that           .

    A.Naughty boys sometimes make good men

B.It is never too late to cherish what you have now

C.He is truly happy who makes others happy

D.A man talk like a wise man and yet act like a fool

62.From the passage we can learn that        

A.The clerk gave the young man those roses free of charge

B.The young man thanked John a lot

C.Luck went against John in his business

D.John helped to pay for the boy's roses

63.Which do you suppose is the best title?

A.Tell Mommy I love Her.         B.Mother's Day.

C.Mother's Love                  D.A Red, Red Rose.

C

Endless treaties to cut carbon emissions and halt global warming have failed to turn the tide of pollution.Now scientists want to reshape our sea and skies to save the world from climate change.

Here are five important geo-engineering ideas that could change the face of the Earth.Realistic or not? You decide.

Synthetic trees

    Living trees absorb carbon dioxide slowly.Scientists are proposing to build synthetic trees, which would not grow of produce leaves,but absorb carbon dioxide.One synthetic tree would remove about 90,000 tons  of carbon dioxide in a year-the output of more than 15,000 cars and a thousand-fold improvement on the natural behavior of a real living tree.

    Carbon sequestration(隔離)technology is likely to play a major role in the battle against climate change. But critics say that engineers could end up using more energy in making the synthetic trees than they would save.

 

Sea grass

     Blooms of plankton are the grasslands of the oceans. They absorb carbon dioxide, die and then sink to the seabed carrying the carbon dioxide they absorbed during their lifetimes.Increase such blooms and you could take out more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, scientists argue.

    The favored method for stimulating plankton growth is to use iron fertilizers.Several groups of US entrepreneurs have begun experiments pumping iron compounds(化合物)into the sea.

    But some critics warn that the iron compounds added to the sea might cause serious pollution.

 

Cloud shield

    Before reaching the Earth, part of the incoming solar radiation is reflected by the clouds in the sky.As the Earth warms up, scientists plan to spray seawater into the sky to increase cloud cover.It's estimated that in this way cloud cover can increase by 4 percent-enough to shield the Earth from solar radiation.

    This plan is cheap and relatively low-tech.But scientists say this could cause other dangers, such as changing weather patterns.

 

Ocean pumps

    Cold ocean water contains more life forms than warmer water.Such creatures could help absorb CO2.SO scientists plan t pump cold ocean water from the deep sea up to the surface.The life forms in cold water would absorb CO2, die and then sink to the seabed, storing the carbon away for thousands of years.

    Biologists say the scheme could threaten sea life, in particular whales and porpoises(海豚).

 

Mirrors

    Besides making clouds, scientists are trying other ways to block the sun's radiation.One of the most ambitious ideas involves firing giant mirrors into orbit.The special high-tech mirrors would filter infrared radiation.

    But such a process would be extremely expensive.To produce a 1 percent cut in solar radiation, scientists would have to install a total mirror surface area of 600,000 square miles.

64.The word“shield” underlined in this article is least likely to be replaced by   

    A.guard    B.protect    C.prevent    D.defend

65.From the above, which statement is not true?

    A.Synthetic trees would not grow or produce leaves

    B.Scientists have been trying to save the world from climate change

    C.The plan of cloud shield is cheap and relatively low-tech

    D.Warmer ocean contains more life forms than cold water

66.From the view of reducing pollution, which is the realistic choice used to save us?

    A.Synthetic trees       B.Ocean pumps

    C.Sea grass             D.Mirrors

67.Of the five idea,which seems more ambitious and absurd from the aspect of cost?

A.Mirrors         B.Cloud shield     C.Sea grass        D.Synthetic trees

C

Davos――the highest Alpine resort in Europe offers all the amenities(便利設(shè)施)of a  small town, while nestling in landscape of unspoilt natural beauty and marvelous mountain splendor(景色).Davos is ideal for an active holiday in a magnificent mountain setting.Whether in summer or winter, you can almost enjoy every type of sport.Skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing and ice-sports in winter.Hiking, running, mountain biking, golfing and water sports in summer.Tennis, squash, horse-riding, hand-gliding(滑翔運動)and paragliding(滑翔傘運動)are year-round attractions, Spengler Cup Ice Hockey Tournament and the UBS Snowboard World Championships are just a few of the highlights from an impressive palette(調(diào)色板)of sporting attractions.

During the last 35 years, Davos has firmly established itself as a successful and competitive international congress venue (會場), despite its slightly distant location.World Economic Forum for example, is held here annually.The town’s strong point lies in its contrast to the conventional congress resort, offering an inviting combination of education and relaxation far from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Davos boasts a long skiing tradition.At the turn of the 19th century it was mainly the British, who together with a few local people influenced the beginning of Alpine ski sport.The world’s first ski lift was opened at Bolgen in 1934.Parts of this lift are now exhibited in the Davos Winter Sports Museum.But Davos was not just one of the pioneers of Alpine skiing. It was also one of the first resorts to recognize and support snowboarding as a sign of the times rather than just an insignificant passing trend.By the beginning of the 1990's,Davos had already gained a reputation as a snowboarding Mecca(勝地),a reputation which has grown with every passing year.

Wonderful winter days can be spent without skis.At the coldest time of year, 84 km of well-prepped winter walking paths offer an irresistible invitation to discover the fresh Davos countryside.Thy snowshoe hiking,  definitely different way to cheer up on sunshine and energy.And if you dream of soaring the Alpine skies with a paraglider or a colorful hang-glider,wintertime Davos can make your dreams come true!

Davos,the largest mountain resort of Europe,offers unforgettable natural experiences and a broad range of delights.And anyone favoring the tranquil idyll(田園詩)over the anxious life in the thriving center, will find peace and quiet at heart of nature in the wide Davos outdoors.

68.In Summer, which sport is ideal in Davos except       

A.Hiking            B.Mountain  biking

C.Hose-riding        D.Cross-country skiing

69.What makes Davos a successful and competitive international congress venue?

a.Offering a combination of education and relaxation far from busy, noisy city life.

b.Finding peace and quite at heart of nature.

c.Offering unforgettable natural experience and a broad range of delights.

d.Offering varieties of safety measures for the international congress.

A.a(chǎn), d      B.a(chǎn), b ,c       C.b, c ,d       D.a(chǎn) ,b

70.It can be inferred from the passage that      

A.it was mainly the French people started the beginning of Alpine ski sport

B.if you are lucky ,you can watch Spengler Cup Ice Hockey Tournament in Davos

C.Davos has thousands of years’ skiing tradition

D.World Economic Forum is held every two years in Dovos

71.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Davos―the highest Alpine resort in Europe

B.Davos―an ideal place for finding peace.

C.Davos―the best town in the world.

D.Davos―a paradise for day-dreamers

E

Why do people cross their fingers when facing difficulties-eve non-religious people? Why do we blame the black cat when we saw the low score of the test?

These habits have been referred to as magical thinking and can be found everywhere in daily life.For example, a person wishes something bad for an annoying colleague.Or parents pray for a safe fight when seeing their son off.

Psychologically helpful

In examining these habits, scientists decided to search for a reason for humans’ belief in magical powers.Psychologists have their own approach to the question.

“I think in part it’s because we are constantly exposed to our own thoughts, and thus likely to overestimate their connection to outside events.”said Emily Pronin, a psychologist in the US.

For people who are uncertain of their own abilities or slow to take action, magical thinking can be a great help, explained Dr.Daniel Wegner, a professor psychology at Harvard.Feeling that their own thoughts can control things can help people fight depression.

A trait(特點)gained through evolution

But evolutionists have their own ideas.

Two schools of evolutionary thought have come up with reasons by analyzing the development of humans.They are the “adaptationists(適應(yīng)論者)”and the “byproduct theorists(副產(chǎn)品論者)”.

The adaptationists say that belief in magical powers makes people feel better, less worried about difficulties, more focused on the future, and more willing to care for themselves.People with a strong faith (in something) have a better chance of surviving a tough environment or competition.

But in byproduct theory,magical thinking is a product of our psychological features.

“We automatically look for an explanation of why things happen,”explains Justin Barrett, a psychologist, The brain, therefore, has evolved to make quick judgments about causation(因果關(guān)系).So we often link two events based on nothing more than coincidence.For example, “I was just thinking about looking up my old high school girlfriend when she suddenly called me.”

Another psychological feature is the theory of mind.We recognize that there could be an unseen power of mind affecting the outcome of an incident.

Byproduct theorists claim that because of these features, we are born with a tendency to believe in our magical thinking.

But we need to confine our magical thinking, warn psychologists.

For most people, beliefs are just some sort of comforting private ritual.When something important is at stake, such as a test or a performance or a relationship, people don’t simply perform their private rituals.They have to prepare.

72.In the Paragraph 1, “Gross their fingers” means      

A.a(chǎn) sign of anxiety and fear

B.a(chǎn) sign of hoping for good luck

C.a(chǎn) sign of cursing bad luck

D.a(chǎn) sign of deep thought

73.Which of the following is true according to the next?

A.Justin Barrett, an evolutionist, denies magical thinking is a product of adaptation.

B.People with a weak faith have a better chance of surviving competition.

C.The adaptationists think we are born with a tendency to believe in our magic thinking.

D.Dr.Daniel Wegner believe magic thinking can be a great help.

74.In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage most possibly?

A.Culture.     B.Recreation    C.History     D.News

75.The author writes the passage mainly to            .

A.persuade people to think twice faced with difficulties

B.introduce some information about opinions of evolutionists

C.explain why humans have a need for faith from different respects

D.convince people that magic thinking has advantages and disadvantages

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié).滿分35分)

第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分。滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷,如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

     該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

     該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧).在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

     該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞

     注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。

As far as I concerned, the program called “Zhengdazongyi”       76.        

on channel two every Saturday evening was my favorite program.         77 .       

As the airing time drawing near , you will find me sitting in front of       78 .         

the screen waiting for the program. In fact, not only do I interested in it,    79.         

and many of my classmates like it as well.                            80 .         

Unlike many other programs, “Zhengdazongyi” is rich in contents.         81.         

The first part is always a contest in that famous people are asked          82.         

to answer some questions . And finally an exciting film is put up           83.          

to make us relax after five days of hard work..                          84.          

Maybe you’ll ask why I am so attracted to such a program. Well,       85.         

the most important reason is that I can gain a plenty of knowledge          86.        

that is not available in my schoolbooks.

第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分25分)

假如你是李華,你的的學(xué)校校園的浪費現(xiàn)象嚴重。請你根據(jù)下表所列內(nèi)容給校報寫一封書信,反映現(xiàn)象,敘述后果,提出建議,號召從我做起,建設(shè)節(jié)約型校園。

1. 現(xiàn)象:長流水;長明燈;餐桌上剩余的食物;隨處可見的廢紙……

2. 后果:養(yǎng)成不良有習(xí)慣;不利于品德養(yǎng)成;增加父母親的經(jīng)濟負擔;浪費有限的資源……

3. 建議:至少兩條。

注意:

詞數(shù)100左右;不要逐字翻譯;開頭句已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。

Dear editor,

Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus.For example,

                                                                               

                                                                                

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                                

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                                

 

 

答案

1―20   CBAAB    CBCAC       BCABA      CACAB

21―35  BCACA    BACDC       DADAB

36―55  BADCD    BADCB      ACADB      BCADB

56―75  BCAB      CBDA       CDCA       DBBA       BDAC

76.I 后加 am     77.was―is    78.As―With 或 drawing―draws

79.do―am      80.a(chǎn)nd―but    81.contents―content

82.that―which   83.up―on     84.√     85.a(chǎn) 去掉

書面表達:

Dear editor,

Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus.For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing.Some leave over much food on the table after eating.Besides, waste paper can be seen everywhere.

It is well known that these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior.What’s worse, they can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents, but also waste the limited resources.

So to build a resource-saving campus it is high time that we had to deal with the problems.In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything.I’d like to remind my classmates to take the lead in reducing the waste.We must form some good habits.For example, when we brush our teeth and wash hands, never leave water running unnecessarily and when we leave classrooms, we should make sure that the lights have been turned off.

Yours,

LiHua

 

試題詳情

河南省周口市2009年高三年級第一次模擬考試

理科綜合能力測試

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁,第Ⅱ卷7至12頁。滿分300分?荚嚂r間150分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題,共126分)

注意事項:

    1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在試題卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并收回。

可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量::1  :12  :14  :16 :23  :24

:32  :35.5  :39  :40  :56  :55  :64  :80  :127 :108

試題詳情

河南省周口市2009年高三年級第一次摸擬考試

文科綜合能力測試

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁,第Ⅱ卷7至10頁。滿分300分?荚嚂r間150分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項:

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。

3.本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個選項中,只有一項最符合題目要求的。

保護生物多樣性非常用重要。讀圖1,回答1―2題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.從圖中可以看出,野駱駝(    )

①曾生活在暖溫帶落葉闊葉林區(qū)       ②分布范圍由亞熱帶季風(fēng)區(qū)擴展至西北干旱區(qū)

③文獻記載區(qū)主要在溫帶草原區(qū)和溫帶荒漠 ④目前主要分布在寧夏和內(nèi)蒙古交界地區(qū)

A.①③      B.②③      C.①④       D.②④

2.影響野駱駝分布區(qū)變化的主要因素包括(    )

①草原開墾    ②過度放牧      ③大量捕殺      ④種群退化

A.①③④      B.②③④     C.①②④       D.①②③

表1是某年我國四個。▍^(qū))煤、鐵、石油、鹽產(chǎn)量占全國總產(chǎn)量比例(%)表。讀表回答3―4題。

。▍^(qū)) 礦產(chǎn)

河北省

5.9

12.7

11.7

3.3

黑龍江省

5.9

0

0.65

31.6

四川省

2.8

8.1

5.1

0.14

M

3.7

0.7

4.3

0.05

表1

3.表中①、②、③、④代表的礦產(chǎn)依次是(    )

A.石油、鹽、煤、鐵             B.鹽、石油、鐵、煤  

C.煤、鹽、鐵、石油             D.鐵、煤、鹽、石油

4.表中的M省(區(qū))可能是(    )

A.山西      B.安徽      C.山東         D.新疆

圖2是亞洲東部某區(qū)域兩個時刻的等壓線圖(單位:百帕)。讀圖回答5―7題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.在圖2甲中A處等壓線的數(shù)值可能為(    )

    A.1004或1006    B.1006或1008

C.1008或1010    D.1004或1008                    

6.在圖2乙中,青島市的風(fēng)向最可能是(    )

    A.西南風(fēng)  B.偏北風(fēng)   C.西北風(fēng)   D.偏南風(fēng)

7.在這6個小時中,風(fēng)力明顯加大的是(    )

A.臺灣島   B.北部灣   C.黃河口  D.遼東半島

圖3所示為臺灣省東北海岸“野柳公園”內(nèi)著名的“女

王頭”象形石,其“玉頸”逐年變細,預(yù)計15年后將面臨

“斷頭”危險。據(jù)些回答8―9題。

8.與“女王頭”獨特的地貌相對應(yīng)的外力作用是(    )

    A.海水侵蝕、風(fēng)化作用        B.風(fēng)力侵蝕、流水堆積

    C.化學(xué)溶蝕、風(fēng)力沉積        D.地殼運動、風(fēng)化作用

9.關(guān)于下列島嶼(圖4)的敘述,不正確的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.“女王頭”位于①島            B.②島東部有熱帶雨林景觀

C.③島為所在國熱帶作物基地     D.①、④島位于板塊生長邊界

由于地球運動及黃赤交角的存在,在全球不同

的時空范圍內(nèi)觀察到的太陽視運動軌跡有所不同。讀

圖5(箭頭表示太陽視運動方向),回答10―11題。

10.觀測點a的地方時為21:00時,a點旗桿的影子

指向的方向是(    )

    A.東北方向    B.西北方向

    C.東南方向    D.西南方向

11.從觀測點a所處的季節(jié)分析,此時可能出現(xiàn)的地

理現(xiàn)象是(    )

    A.黃河河套平原一帶出現(xiàn)凌汛        B.北印度洋洋流呈順時針方向流動

C.非洲最南端的河流地下水補給河水  D.華北平原播種小麥

12.圖6是國民黨副主席江丙坤2005年回鄉(xiāng)祭祖情景,中華民族這種認祖歸宗、祭拜祖先的文化習(xí)俗最早可追溯到(    )

A.夏商周時期          C.春秋戰(zhàn)國時期

C.秦漢時期            D.隋唐時期

13.西方學(xué)者認為,公元前6世紀―公元前3世紀是

人類文明的“軸心時代”、“人類意識”首次覺醒,理性

思維所創(chuàng)造的精神文化決定著其后諸民族的文化走向。

在當時的中國,最具典型意義的現(xiàn)象為(    )

    A.諸子并立,百家爭鳴    B.以法為教,焚書坑儒

    C.罷黜百家,獨尊儒術(shù)    D.崇儒尚佛,兼收并蓄

14.北京奧運會開幕式上,一幅巨大的地圖出現(xiàn)在觀眾的面前,展現(xiàn)了中國古老的“絲綢之路”(圖7)。漢代時,沿著海陸兩條“絲綢之路”,中華文明都可以傳播到的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    A.地中海沿岸    B.非洲沿岸    C.印度半島    D.波斯灣

15.朱元璋曾對其孫子朱允?說“吾治亂世,刑不得不重!毕铝泻兔鞒酞z制度有關(guān)的表述正確的是(    )

    A.在地方由都指揮使司掌管司法權(quán)力

    B.明太祖時期制定的《大明律》量刑一切從重

    C.錦衣衛(wèi)掌管緝捕、刑獄之事,監(jiān)視、偵察官民的不法行為

    D.先后設(shè)立受政府司法部門管轄的東廠、西廠特務(wù)機構(gòu),由宦官統(tǒng)領(lǐng)

16.帝王的年號紀年是我國古代常用的紀年方法,下列歷史文化名詞中不涉及帝王年號的是(    )

A.建安文學(xué)    B.開元通寶    C.康乾盛世    D.紹興和議

17.在近代史上列強強迫中國政府簽訂了一系列喪權(quán)           

辱國的不平等條約,給中華民族帶來沉重災(zāi)難,下列

條約都直接促使圖8現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的是(    )

  現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的是

    A.《南京條約》、《望廈條約》、《天津條約》、《璦琿條約》

    B.《望廈條約》、《黃埔條約》、《天津條約》、《北京條約》

    C.《南京條約》、《北京條約》、《馬關(guān)條約》、《辛丑條約》

    D.《虎門條約》、《黃埔條約》、《馬關(guān)條約》、《辛丑條約》

18.1919年,北京學(xué)生發(fā)表宣言,“山東亡,是中國亡矣。我同胞處此大地,有此山河,豈能目睹此強暴之欺凌我,壓迫我,牛馬我,而不作萬死一生之呼救乎!毕铝袑Υ死斫庹_的是(    )

    ①反映了五四運動爆發(fā)的直接原因      ②體現(xiàn)了中華民族意識的蘇醒

    ③說明愛國主義是五四運動的主旋律    ④表明中國無產(chǎn)階級已經(jīng)登上歷史舞臺

A.①②③④    B.①②④     C.①③④     D.①②③

19.中共一向重視三家問題,下列關(guān)于1931年土地革命、1947年土地改革和1950年土地改革這三次土地政策調(diào)整的說法正確的是(    )

    A.土地都歸農(nóng)民個體所有,可以自由買賣

    B.土地都歸集體所有,農(nóng)民經(jīng)營,不可以買賣

    C.1950年土地改革與前兩次不同,土地歸國家所有,農(nóng)民可以使用,不得買賣

    D.土地都由農(nóng)民個體經(jīng)營,農(nóng)民必須得到國家允許才能自由買賣

20.新中國成立后,中共中央認真貫徹落實了七屆二中全會上關(guān)于黨風(fēng)建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想,開局良好。其中在反腐倡廉方面的重要舉措是(    )

    A.鎮(zhèn)壓反革命   B.“三反”運動    C.“五反”運動   D.沒收官僚資本

21.今天津渤;び邢薰咎旖驂A廠發(fā)展簡歷:

    1917年  永利堿廠成立,企業(yè)家范旭東與王小徐等實驗制堿成功

    1920年  永利制堿公司“紅三角”牌商標,經(jīng)商標局核準發(fā)給注冊證證號,1926年“紅三角”牌純堿,在美國費城舉辦的萬國博覽會上獲金質(zhì)獎?wù)?/p>

    1955年  永利堿廠、久大精鹽廠合并,改稱“公司營永利久大化學(xué)工業(yè)公司沽廠”……

    以上材料顯示出的信息有(    )

    ①企業(yè)為民族工業(yè)爭得了國際榮譽     ②企業(yè)注重維護品牌權(quán)益

③企業(yè)經(jīng)歷了社會主義改造           ④該企業(yè)至今仍為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)

A.①②③④     B.①③④         C.②③④       D.①②③

22.在香港回歸10周年的日子里,《香港商報》發(fā)表了題為《十載不凡路,香江書華章》的社評。其中有這樣的評論:“如果說十年前無論是國際社會,還是在香港本地,都有不少人對‘一國兩制’、港人治港心存懷疑,今天,所有的疑慮都已經(jīng)煙消云散了……”給該評論加一個適當?shù)臉祟}是(    )

A.“一國兩制”的實踐日益豐富       B.“一國兩制”――走向中華民族的偉大復(fù)興

C.“一國兩制”能夠解決臺灣問題     D.“一國兩制”――香港繁榮穩(wěn)定的制度

23.《海國圖志》記載:“(某國)都城有公會所,內(nèi)分兩所,一曰爵房,一曰鄉(xiāng)紳房。爵房者,有爵位貴人及耶穌教師處之;鄉(xiāng)紳房者,由庶民推擇有才識學(xué)術(shù)者處之。國有大事,王諭相,相告之爵房,聚眾公議,參以條例,決其可否,輾轉(zhuǎn)告鄉(xiāng)紳房,必鄉(xiāng)紳大眾允諾而后行,否則寢其事勿論!边@段文字描述的制度最有可能是(    )

A.英國的君主立憲制度         B.法國的共和制

C.美國的兩黨制               D.德國的君主立憲制

24.假如國際市場上某商品的單價從60美元漲到90美元,同期人民幣對美元的匯率從8:1變?yōu)?:1。在不考慮其它因素的前提下,如果用人民幣購買該商品,該商品價格(    )

A.約降了14.3%        B.漲了31.25%       C.約漲了14.35       D.漲了50%

25.表2為某省2010年節(jié)能減排的主要目標(    )

 

萬元地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值能耗

單位工業(yè)增加值用水量

二氧化碳排放量

化學(xué)需氧量(COD)

2005年

0.92噸標準煤

――

137萬噸

96.6萬噸

2010年

0.74噸標準煤

――

112萬噸

82萬噸

降低比例

20%

30%

18%

15.1%

表2

下列有利于實現(xiàn)上述目標的措施有(    )

①關(guān)閉化工企業(yè),發(fā)展朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)          ②開發(fā)推廣節(jié)約和治污的先進實用技術(shù)

③推動區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,縮小區(qū)域發(fā)展差距

④堅決貫徹《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟促進法》,提高資源利用率

A.①②         B.①③         C.②④          D.③④

26.2008年10月21日, 全國700多家合格奶制品生產(chǎn)企業(yè),向國家質(zhì)檢總局遞交了奶制品質(zhì)量安全承諾書,表示今后要用實際行動營造一個干干凈凈的乳制品市場,讓全國消費者放心。這些企業(yè)之所以對奶制品的質(zhì)量安全作出承諾,是因為(    )

A.商品的質(zhì)量決定著商品的價格     B.商品的質(zhì)量決定著企業(yè)盈利與發(fā)展

C.公開的質(zhì)量決定著商品的價格     D.企業(yè)的信譽和形象關(guān)系到企業(yè)的成敗

27.1979年元旦,全國人大常委會發(fā)表的《告臺灣同胞書》首次明確提出海峽兩岸盡快實現(xiàn)通郵、通航、通商的“三通”構(gòu)想,2008年12月15日,海峽兩岸“三通”正式啟動,30年彈指一揮間,兩岸“三通”可謂歷盡艱辛,終成正果。從哲學(xué)上講,這說明(    )

A.意識能夠促進事物的發(fā)展       B.新事物必將戰(zhàn)勝舊事物

C.要堅持適度原則               D.事物的發(fā)展是前進性和曲折性的統(tǒng)一

大雁飛在天上,要有一只領(lǐng)頭雁。領(lǐng)頭雁不能飛得太快,脫離雁陣,否則就起不到領(lǐng)頭雁的作用了;也不能飛得太慢,混在雁陣里,那樣也會失去領(lǐng)頭雁的作用。據(jù)此回答28―29題。

28.大雁飛在天上,要有一只領(lǐng)頭雁。從哲學(xué)上看,領(lǐng)頭雁的存在和發(fā)展(    )

①決定著事物發(fā)展的方向和進程           ②有利于區(qū)分一事物和他事物

③影響著事物全局的發(fā)展                 ④決定著事物的性質(zhì)

A.①③     B.①④         C.②③      D.③④

29.2008年感動中國人物經(jīng)大忠就是“一只領(lǐng)頭雁”。在汶川地震發(fā)生的瞬時,作為北川縣縣長的他不顧個人安危,帶領(lǐng)北川縣黨員干部為群眾尋找到一條逃生的“生命之路”。正如“頒獎詞”中所言:“他和同志們雙肩擔起一城信心,萬千生命。心系百姓忠于職守,凸顯共產(chǎn)黨人的本色!苯(jīng)大忠這只“領(lǐng)頭雁”的行為集中體現(xiàn)了(     )

①中國共產(chǎn)黨的性質(zhì)和宗旨     ②中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作制度

③中國共產(chǎn)黨的先鋒模范作用   ④政府對人民負責的原則

A.①②④     B.①②③     C.②③④    D.①③④

39.中國特色社會主義理論體系,就是包括鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想以及科學(xué)發(fā)展觀等重大戰(zhàn)略思想在內(nèi)的科學(xué)理論體系。它凝結(jié)了幾代中國共產(chǎn)黨人帶領(lǐng)人民不懈探索實踐的智慧和心血,是馬克思主義中國化最新成果,是全國各族人民團結(jié)奮斗的共同思想基礎(chǔ),是我國經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重要指導(dǎo)方針。材料體現(xiàn)的歷史唯物主義觀點是(    )

A.整體與部分的辯證關(guān)系                 B.實踐是認識的來源和發(fā)展動力

C.正確的社會意識對社會存在有指導(dǎo)作用   D.矛盾普遍性與矛盾特殊性的辯證關(guān)系

2008年12月22日,胡錦濤總書記為“十佳大學(xué)生村官”周倍良的來信作出重要批示,稱贊十佳大學(xué)生“村官”的創(chuàng)業(yè)激情和奉獻精神難能可貴。近年來選聘高校畢業(yè)生到村任職是黨培養(yǎng)中國特色社會主義事業(yè)接班人的戰(zhàn)略舉措,人的才干不僅要靠讀書求學(xué)增長,而且要靠實踐磨練積累。據(jù)此回答31―32題。

31.“人的才干不僅要靠讀書求學(xué)增長,而且要靠實踐磨練積累!毕旅媾c這句話蘊涵的哲學(xué)道理相同的是(    )

A.道雖邇,不行不至;事雖小,不為不成     B.學(xué)而不思而罔,思而不學(xué)則怠

C.讀萬卷書,行萬里路                     D.紙上得來終覺淺,絕如此事要躬行

32.由上題材料可知,選聘高校畢業(yè)生到村任職

    ①主要是黨和國家為緩解大學(xué)生就業(yè)壓力而實施的積極措施

    ②是黨實現(xiàn)其領(lǐng)導(dǎo),培養(yǎng)中國特色社會主義事業(yè)接班人的戰(zhàn)略決策

    ③為建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村提供了人才保證

    ④是青年學(xué)生了解農(nóng)村,培養(yǎng)與人民群眾感情的根本途徑

A.①②         B.②③        C.①③          D.②④

33.2009年2月,澳大利亞向英國女王贈送的金馬車完工。下列關(guān)于英澳兩國國體、政體、政黨制度、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式說法正確的是(    )

    A.兩國國體、政體相同,政黨制度、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式不同

    B.兩國國體、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同,政體、政黨制度不同

    C.兩國國體不同,政體、政黨制度、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同

D.兩國國體、政體、政黨制度相同,國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式不同

34.在國內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟環(huán)境發(fā)生重大變化的背景下,2008年11月27日,中央政治局就當前經(jīng)濟形勢和2009年經(jīng)濟工作召開黨外人士座談會,聽取意見和建議。12月8日至10日。中央召開了經(jīng)濟工作會議,全面探刻分析了當前國際國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟形勢,審時度勢、科學(xué)決策,對2009年經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展主要預(yù)期目標和需要解決的重點問題進行周密部署。這反映出中國共產(chǎn)黨堅持(    )

    ①科學(xué)執(zhí)政    ②民主執(zhí)政    ③依法執(zhí)政   ④依法行政

A.①②         B.②③          C.③④        D.②④

35.為了保護中國航經(jīng)亞丁灣、索馬里海域的船舶與人員以及世界糧食計劃署等國際組織運送人道主義物資船舶的安全,2008年12月26日,由“?凇碧、“武漢”號兩艘導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦和“微山湖”號綜合補給艦組成的中國海軍艦艇編隊從海南三亞啟航,赴亞丁灣、索馬里海域執(zhí)行護航任務(wù),目前已多次順利完成護航任務(wù)。這充分體現(xiàn)了(    )

    ①中國在維護亞丁灣、索馬里海域的和平與安寧中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用

    ②中國人民解放軍維護國際與地區(qū)和平、安全的積極態(tài)度

    ③中國政府以人為本、執(zhí)政為民的理念和捍衛(wèi)國家利益的堅定意志

    ④中國積極履行國際義務(wù)的負責任的大國形象

A.①②③     B.②③④     C.①②④     D.①③④

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題,共160分)

36.(36分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題:

材料一:河南省地勢西高東低,平原多分布在京廣鐵路以東,山地、丘陵主要分布在豫西北、豫西和豫南一帶。河南是農(nóng)業(yè)大省,2008年糧食產(chǎn)量再超1000億斤,連續(xù)九年居全國第一;小麥、玉米、煙葉、豆類、芝麻等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和肉類、禽蛋等畜產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量都居全國膠列。

材料二:河南省一月平均氣溫分布圖(單位:℃)(圖9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料三:隨著河南農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,許多村民多少交通沿線新建住宅,造成原村莊內(nèi)許多住宅閑置,出現(xiàn)村莊“空心化”現(xiàn)象。

(1)讀材料二,描述0℃等溫線的分布狀況,并簡述洛陽、商丘兩城市一月氣溫的差異及其原因。(12分)

(2)目前鄭州已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為全國最大的速凍食品生產(chǎn)基地,試分析其主要原因。(8分)

(3)河南省高速公路四通八達,目前通車里程居全國第一位,試分析其對河南社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響。(8分)

(4)簡析農(nóng)村村莊“空心化”現(xiàn)象對當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的不利影響及其解決措施。(8分)

37.(32分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題:

材料一:大化元年(645年)新政權(quán)確立了完備的國家政治體制,在中央設(shè)立了掌管國家祭祀的神祗官和掌管行政的太政官兩機構(gòu),太政官下設(shè)大藏,刑部等八省,在地方設(shè)置各級機構(gòu),把地方置于中央控制之下!幹茟艏、計帳(規(guī)定賦役的登記),行班田收授之法,統(tǒng)定班給人民土地和應(yīng)負擔租賦的數(shù)額。廢舊交納制,實行新稅法。

                                              ――岳麓版高中歷史教材選修①

材料二:在日本文明開化過程中,外來文化和民族文化發(fā)生碰撞,日本人對此表現(xiàn)了不同的態(tài)度。

①“倘若敲一敲假洋鬼子的頭,便可以聽到文明開化的聲音”;

②“使用瓦斯燈會亡國”;

③“日本落后是因為日本人種低劣,必須改良日本人種”;

④明治政府為了表明日本已經(jīng)文明開化以換取歐美同意廢除不平等條約,推行歐化主義,修建了豪華的歐式俱樂部,舉辦有首相、大臣出席的化裝舞會,招待歐美高級官員,徹夜狂歡。

                                              ――岳麓版高中歷史教材選修①

材料三:臣竊聞東西各國之強,皆以立憲法、開國會之故。國會者,君與國民共議一國之政法也。

――康有為《請定立憲開國會折》

今者由平民革命以建國民政府,凡為國民皆平等以有參政權(quán)。大總統(tǒng)由國民公舉。議會以國民公舉之議員構(gòu)成之,制定中華民國憲法,人人共守。

                                              ――《孫中山全集》第一卷

1918年,李大釗發(fā)表《法俄革命之比較觀》,贊譽俄國革命為“世界的新文明之曙光”和“世界的新潮流”,并且預(yù)言20世紀的文明將以俄國革命為契機而發(fā)生巨變。

                         ――許紀霖、陳達凱主編《中國現(xiàn)代化史》第一卷

(1)依據(jù)材料一分析日本大化改新學(xué)習(xí)了哪些唐朝律令制度。(6分)

(2)分析材料二中反映出的對待外來文化和民族文化的各種態(tài)度,(8分)結(jié)合材料談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)如何正確對待外來文化和民族文化。(4分)

(3)新航路開辟以后,世界各地區(qū)各民族之間經(jīng)濟文化交流日益頻繁。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識指出明清時期(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭前)中國在吸收外來文明方面有哪些表現(xiàn)?(4分)

(4)依據(jù)材料三,概括近代中國在學(xué)習(xí)西方文明方面的突出特點。(4分)

(5)依據(jù)上述材料,并結(jié)合所學(xué)結(jié)識,分析中國明清時期(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭前)與近代前期在吸收外來文明方面的不同點。(4分)日本在吸收外來文明方面與中國相比有什么特點?(2分)

38.(32分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題:

材料一:上世紀80年代中期以來,由于家庭分散經(jīng)營,我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益不高,廣大農(nóng)村勞動力向城市、城鎮(zhèn)、經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移,農(nóng)村土地出現(xiàn)荒廢、閑置的現(xiàn)象。黨的十七屆三中全會通過的《中共中央關(guān)于推進農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展若干重大問題的決定》中提出:在堅持家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制的基礎(chǔ)上,要加強土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn),允許農(nóng)民以轉(zhuǎn)包、出租、互換、轉(zhuǎn)讓、股份合作等形式流轉(zhuǎn)土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)。

材料二:2008年以來,受金屬危機影響,全國大約有2000萬農(nóng)民工失業(yè)返鄉(xiāng),嚴重影響農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展。為此,各級政府采取了一系列措施,江西省為支持農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè),從金融、公共服務(wù)等多個方面加大了扶持力度,對自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工提供5萬元以內(nèi)的小額擔保貸款等優(yōu)惠措施。重慶返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工慕澤華在政府“陽光工程”的幫助下,正免費在鎮(zhèn)上職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)計算機。2009年2月底在桃源縣政府的組織下首批200名出國務(wù)工人員將啟程奔赴阿爾及利亞參與中建五局阿爾及利亞5500套住宅工程的建筑工作。

(1)結(jié)合材料一,運用經(jīng)濟常識,分析我國加強農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的意義。(12分)

(2)結(jié)合材料一,說明黨的決策是如何做到實事求是的?(8分)

(3)結(jié)合材料二,分析政府在促進返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)中是怎樣行使國家職能的?(12分)

39.(60分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題:

材料一:兩島嶼圖(圖10)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

材料二:起源于美國的金融風(fēng)暴襲擊歐洲,影響全球。目前甲島(圖10所示)所在國人口約32萬,人均負債43.2萬美元。

(1)甲島名稱為      。金融危機造成該島所在國糧食供應(yīng)更加緊張,簡析其糧食不足的自然原因。(8分)

(2)乙島位于甲島的      方向;按島嶼成因劃分,乙島應(yīng)屬于     島。試分析乙島降水分布的特點及其成因。(10分)

(3)從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的地域差異分析,我國受金融危機影響最大的地區(qū)是(    )(2分)

A.東北地區(qū)      B.中部地區(qū)    C.環(huán)渤海地區(qū)       D.東南沿海地區(qū)

材料三:1933年羅斯福發(fā)布農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法,強制農(nóng)民減少耕地面積和牲畜繁殖,以提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價格,解決農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的過剩問題。國家對縮減耕地和降低牲畜繁殖的人進行補貼,后來政府還對各州,各區(qū)甚至很多大農(nóng)場規(guī)定農(nóng)場品的生產(chǎn)定額,對超過國家規(guī)定生產(chǎn)定額的產(chǎn)品課以重稅……

1930年5月,美國國會通過法案,把890種主要商品的進口關(guān)稅平均提高近40%,由此引發(fā)了一場關(guān)稅大戰(zhàn)。……

材料四:2008年10月15晶,歐盟27國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人一致同意,以此前歐元國家峰會達成的行動計劃為基礎(chǔ),聯(lián)手應(yīng)對經(jīng)濟危機。10月18日,美國總統(tǒng)布什在戴維營會見到訪的法國總統(tǒng)薩科齊和歐盟委員會主席巴羅佐時宣布,美國將于近期就國際經(jīng)濟危機問題主持召開一次國際峰會。他說,各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人必須攜起手來,共同參與解決當前的經(jīng)濟危機,并且防止將來再次出現(xiàn)類似危機!

2008年12月6日,法國總統(tǒng)薩科齊以法國總統(tǒng)和歐盟輪值主席的雙重身份會見長期從事分裂祖國活動的政治流亡者達賴,中國政府堅決反對,并作出了推遲中歐峰會的決定,使中歐11年來一年一度的峰會無法如期進行,歐洲輿論界深表擔憂,因為要擺脫目前嚴重的經(jīng)濟危機,沒有中國的參與是不行的。……

2009年2月13日,美國國會通過的兩份經(jīng)濟刺激計劃均包含了“購買國貨”條款,引起各國對貿(mào)易保護主義的擔憂,奧巴馬也在電視采訪中明言,經(jīng)濟刺激計劃不應(yīng)包含保護主義條款,以免引發(fā)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。

(4)依據(jù)材料三歸納羅斯福新政在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的主要措施和目的,并說明美國是從哪些方面擺脫危機的。(11分)

(5)依據(jù)材料四,并聯(lián)系所學(xué)知識,分析面對新的經(jīng)濟危機,世界各主要國家和經(jīng)濟實體采取的措施與1929―1933年經(jīng)濟危機爆發(fā)后采取的措施相比發(fā)生的變化。為什么會發(fā)生這樣的變化?(9分)

材料五:2009年2月2日,溫家寶總理在劍橋大學(xué)演講時指出:“應(yīng)對全球性危機,需要增進合作。有多大程度的相互信任,就可能有多大程度的合作。中國的做法是把擴大國內(nèi)需求、調(diào)整振興產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強科技支撐、強化社會保障結(jié)合起來,把拉動經(jīng)濟增長和改善民生、增加就業(yè)結(jié)合起來,把克服當前困難和促進長遠發(fā)展結(jié)合起來。有效應(yīng)對這場危機,還必須高度重視道德的作用。道德缺失是導(dǎo)致這次金融危機的一個深層次原因。我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo):企業(yè)要承擔社會責任,企業(yè)家身上要流淌著道德的血液。”

(6)用經(jīng)濟常識的相關(guān)知識說明應(yīng)對全球性危機,各國為什么要加強合作?(11分)

(7)材料五是如何體現(xiàn)聯(lián)系的觀點的?(9分)

 

 

 

2009年高三年級第一次模擬考試

文科綜合能力測試參與答案及評分標準

第Ⅰ卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。

1.A  2.D  3.C  4.B   5.B  6.D  7.B  8.A   9.D  10.C   11.B   12.B   13.A  14.C  15.C   16.B  17.C  18.D  19.A  20.B  21.A  22.D  23.A  24.B  25.C  26.D  27.D  28.A  29.D  30.C  31.C  32.B  33.D  34.A  35.B

第Ⅱ卷共4大題,共160分。

36.(36分)(1)0℃等溫線穿過本省中部;(2分)東段大致為西北―東南走向;中部向北凸出;最西段大致為東西走向。(每點2分,任答出兩點即可得4分)

    洛陽氣溫略高于商丘(或洛陽氣溫在0℃以上,商丘氣溫在0℃以下)。(2分)洛陽北部有高原和山地的阻擋,受冬季風(fēng)的影響較;(2分)商丘地處華北平原,受冬季風(fēng)影響較大。(2分)

    (2)河南是農(nóng)業(yè)大省,農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品(原料)豐富,人口眾多,勞動力資源豐富,交通運輸便利,市場需求量大;保鮮、冷凍等技木的發(fā)展。(每點2分,答對4點即可得滿分8分)

  (3)提高運輸能力和交通運輸效益(或降低運輸成本);促進沿線資源開發(fā)和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展;利于加速城市化進程;便于加強區(qū)域內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟、文化聯(lián)系;促進河南旅游業(yè)發(fā)展等。(每點2分,滿分8分,任答四點即可)

(4)侵占和浪費土地資源;(2分)造成人均土地減少,不利于農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(2分)加強農(nóng)村土地資源管理;合理規(guī)劃建設(shè)新農(nóng)村或小城鎮(zhèn);閑置土地復(fù)墾等。(每點2分,滿分4分,任答兩點即可。其他答案合理,可酌情給分。)

37.(32分)(1)專制主義中央集權(quán)制;均田制;租庸調(diào)制。(6分)

(2)①積極學(xué)習(xí)、吸收西方近代文化;盲目排斥外來文明;徹底否定民族文化,盲目崇拜西方文明;為了政治需要而做出學(xué)習(xí)西方文化的姿態(tài),迎合外國人習(xí)慣。(8分)

②積極學(xué)習(xí)外來先進文明,改革自身文化中的落生因素,跟上時代發(fā)展潮流。在接受外來文化過程中,應(yīng)注意保持自身文化的民族特性,善于學(xué)習(xí)和利用外來文化的優(yōu)秀成分,促進本民族的富強、發(fā)展。(4分)

(3)玉米、甘薯等作物傳入中國,使糧食產(chǎn)量增加,促進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的商品化;“西學(xué)東漸”為中國科技發(fā)展注入了生機。(4分)

(4)側(cè)重于社會政治思想學(xué)說;學(xué)習(xí)外來文化與救亡圖存相結(jié)合;不同的政治派別采納不同的思想主張(或多種學(xué)說交織、交替)(4分。任答兩點即可)

(5)①明清時期(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭前):中國主要學(xué)習(xí)西方自然科學(xué),引進外國高產(chǎn)農(nóng)作物,側(cè)重于科技。近代:中國學(xué)習(xí)西方經(jīng)歷了由器物到制度再思想的過程,有明顯的漸進性。(4分)

②日本同時從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等方面全方位吸收外來文明。(2分)

38.(32分)(1)加強農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)有利于推動規(guī)模經(jīng)營,提高勞動生產(chǎn)率;有利于優(yōu)化土地資源配置,確保我國糧食安全;有利于促進農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移,增加農(nóng)民收入;有利于解放和發(fā)展農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力,加快農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化及農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的步伐。(每點3分,共12分)

(2)堅持一切從實際出發(fā)。黨中央勇于正視當前農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展遇到的矛盾和問題。(2分)堅持與時俱進,解放思想。面對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)新情況、新問題,黨中央認真加以研究,及時出臺土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)政策,完善家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制。(3分)堅持按客觀規(guī)律辦事。黨中央尊重農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展規(guī)律,引導(dǎo)土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)依法流轉(zhuǎn),有利于進一步解放和發(fā)展農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力。(3分)

(3)①政府行使了經(jīng)濟職能。政府通過采取財政金融等一系列措施來促進農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展。②政府行使了社會公共服務(wù)職能。政府通過公共服務(wù)政策給農(nóng)民工就業(yè)創(chuàng)造了良好的環(huán)境。③政府行使了文化職能。政府通過為返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工提供免費培訓(xùn)等形式提高農(nóng)民工素質(zhì),增強就業(yè)能力。④政府行使了對外職能。政府通過勞務(wù)輸出既減輕了我國的就業(yè)壓力,又加強了與國外的交流與合作。(每點3分,共12分)

39.(60分)(1)冰島(2分)  耕地面積狹小(或人均耕地少);(3分)緯度高,熱量不足,不利于糧食生產(chǎn)。(3分)

(2)西南(2分)  火山島(2分)  特點:東北部降水多,西南部降水少。(2分)原因:受東北信風(fēng)控制;(2分)東北部為迎風(fēng)坡多地形雨,西南部為背風(fēng)坡降水少。(2分)

(3)D(2分)

(4)①主要措施:強制農(nóng)民減少耕地、牲畜,提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格;國家補貼遵守減縮任務(wù)的農(nóng)戶;限定一定范圍內(nèi)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn),重稅懲罰超產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品(4分,答出兩點即可)。

目的:調(diào)整危機前的自由放任政策,使生產(chǎn)消費趨于平衡,以克服危機,維護資產(chǎn)階級統(tǒng)治。(3分)②縮減生產(chǎn),穩(wěn)定市場;提高關(guān)稅,保護本國經(jīng)濟(4分)

(5)由各自為戰(zhàn),以鄰為壑轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐恢滦袆印⒙?lián)合救市(3分)

原因:世界一體化程度日益加深,進一步密切了世界各地之間的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系;源于美國的“金融危機”已形成為世界性的災(zāi)難,影響了世界各國經(jīng)濟實體的發(fā)展。(6分)

(6)①這是經(jīng)濟全球化的客觀要求。當今世界,經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢進一步加強,各國經(jīng)濟日益相互依賴,相互聯(lián)系,這就促使各國加強經(jīng)濟合作,以提高應(yīng)對危機的能力。(3分)

②這是市場經(jīng)濟開放性的內(nèi)在要求。當今世界是開放的世界,市場經(jīng)濟的開放性使各國經(jīng)濟相互依存,共同構(gòu)成國際大市場,因此各國必須積極參與國際分工合作。(3分)

③面對全球性危機,各國加強合作有利于互通有無,調(diào)劑余缺,優(yōu)化資源配置,提高共同應(yīng)對危機的能力。(3分)

④應(yīng)對全球性危機,如果各自為戰(zhàn),實行貿(mào)易保護主義,不僅不能擺脫危機,反而會加劇危機。(2分)

(7)①聯(lián)系具有普遍性、多樣性,要用聯(lián)系的觀點看問題。我國把各種因素結(jié)合起來考慮,充分利用了各因素之間的相互影響相互制約的關(guān)系來應(yīng)對危機。②整體和部分是辯證統(tǒng)一的,各國應(yīng)從應(yīng)對全球性危機的大局著眼,加強合作,共同應(yīng)對。③事物之間存在著因果聯(lián)系,正確把握事物之間的因果聯(lián)系,有利于提高做事的自覺性和預(yù)見性。危機的發(fā)生有其深刻的原因,只有找到原因,才能提高應(yīng)對的針對性。(每點3分,共9分)

試題詳情

河南省周口市2009年高三年級第一次模擬考試

數(shù)學(xué)試題(理科)

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至2頁。第Ⅱ卷3至4頁。第Ⅰ卷答在答題卡上,第Ⅱ卷答在答卷上,答在試題卷上無效?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷、答題卡、答卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項:

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

參考公式:

如果事件互斥,那么               球的表面積公式

               

如果事件相互獨立,那么          其中表示球的半徑

                  球的體積公式

如果事件在一次試驗中發(fā)生的概率        

,那么次獨立重復(fù)試驗中事件      其中表示球的半徑

恰好發(fā)生次的概率

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共60分)

試題詳情

2009年高三年級第一次模擬考試

數(shù)學(xué)試題(文科)

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至2頁。第Ⅱ卷3至4頁。第Ⅰ卷答在答題卡上,第Ⅱ卷答在答卷上,答在試題卷上無效?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷、答題卡、答卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項:

    1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

    2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

參考公式:

如果事件、互斥,那么               球的表面積公式

               

如果事件、相互獨立,那么          其中表示球的半徑

                  球的體積公式

如果事件在一次試驗中發(fā)生的概率        

,那么次獨立重復(fù)試驗中事件      其中表示球的半徑

恰好發(fā)生次的概率

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共60分)

試題詳情

江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)2009屆高三第二次模擬考試語文試題(5.18 ) 

 

試題詳情

2009年高考歷史復(fù)習(xí)精品資料:高考真題演練(2)

第二章 封建大統(tǒng)一時期――秦漢

                第一節(jié) 秦朝的統(tǒng)治

2.秦漢 考點6(1)秦朝建立統(tǒng)一的多民族的中央集權(quán)國家

①秦朝的統(tǒng)一

1.(95年上海歷史卷) 簡述秦始皇建立封建專制中央集權(quán)制度的主要措施,并作簡要評價。
   (1)建立皇帝制度,集政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事大權(quán)于一人;(2)中央政府設(shè)丞相、御史大夫、太尉協(xié)助皇帝處理政事、監(jiān)察、軍事事務(wù);(3)在全國范圍內(nèi)廢除了分封制度,推行郡縣制度;郡守縣令由皇帝直接任免,負責地方行政。(4)秦始皇建立封建專制的中央集權(quán)制度一方面鞏固了封建國家的統(tǒng)一,另一方面也加強了對廣大人民的統(tǒng)治。

2.(97年全國歷史卷) 今桂林與長沙之間,歷史上的水路交通最早開通于

A戰(zhàn)國              B秦朝            C西漢              D隋朝 

3.(00春季卷) 下列水渠,開鑿時不以灌溉為主要目的是

A靈渠              B白渠           C六輔渠             D鄭國渠 

4、(01年廣東、河南卷) 封建王朝在珠江流域設(shè)置行政機構(gòu)進行管理始于 

   A秦朝             B西漢             C東漢         D東晉 

5、(05上海歷史)“六合之內(nèi),皇帝之土;乃今皇帝,一家天下!边@則紀功石刻說的是:
   A.周天子分封天下 B.秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國  C.漢武帝開拓疆土 D.忽必烈一定乾元

6、(06年廣東歷史卷)嶺南地區(qū)歸屬中央王朝版圖始于

  A.西周    B.秦漢   C.西晉   D.隋唐中學(xué)歷史

②中央集權(quán)制度的建立

1、(08年江蘇歷史卷1)“齊人”、“魯人”、“楚人”這種表述,逐漸讓位于以行政區(qū)劃為籍貫的表述,造成這一變化的制度因素是

A.分封制    B.宗法制    C.郡縣制    D.三省六部

2.秦始皇推行“書同文”的措施 
    A適應(yīng)了政治統(tǒng)一的需要      B用隸書代替其它文字 
    C導(dǎo)致秦朝實行焚書坑儒      D成為后人批判秦始皇的原因

3.(00年廣東歷史卷) 秦朝施政主要依據(jù)的學(xué)說是 
    A儒家學(xué)說     B墨家學(xué)說     C道家學(xué)說      D法家學(xué)說

4.(00年天津、江西卷) 秦始皇“焚書坑儒”的目的是 ①崇儒反法  ②防止舊勢力復(fù)辟  ③毀滅文化  ④加強思想控制
    A①②③       B①②④     C②③④     D①③④
5.(00年上海歷史卷)秦朝時期,郡的監(jiān)御史主要負責
   A收取賦稅  B征發(fā)兵役  C管理軍事  D監(jiān)察郡守 

6、(04年江蘇歷史卷) 觀察下面三幅地圖回答問題:

(1)三幅地圖分別反映了哪三個時期?春秋、戰(zhàn)國、秦朝

(2)這三個時期的政治特點是什么? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

 

春秋:諸侯爭霸;奴隸社會瓦解。戰(zhàn)國:兼并戰(zhàn)爭;一系列變法運動的開展;封建制度逐步確立。秦朝:統(tǒng)一的多民族國家開始形成;專制主義中央集權(quán)制度建立。

(3)概括這三幅圖(三個時期)所反映的我國歷史發(fā)展趨勢。

由諸侯割據(jù)走向全國統(tǒng)一;由奴隸制走向封建制。

7、(07 廣東歷史卷)20世紀90年代,陜西章臺出土了一些秦代封泥(密封信件文書時加蓋了印章的泥塊),上面有上郡、代郡、邯鄲等郡名和藍田等縣名。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以印證秦朝

    A.政治上四分五裂的事實               B.出現(xiàn)了造紙業(yè)的事實

    C.實行了郡縣制度的事實               D.用泥制陶的事實 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

 

8、(07江蘇歷史卷)平滅六國后,秦始皇“一法度、衡石、丈尺。車同軌,書同文字”。其中“書同文字”是指把以下哪種字體作為全國統(tǒng)一的官方書體?   A

9、(07全國文綜Ⅰ)帝王謚號主要依據(jù)其生前行為而定。下列各項中屬于謚號的是

A.秦始皇      B.漢武帝  C.唐太宗    D.清康熙帝

10、(07寧夏文綜卷)秦和西漢前期,丞相為“百官之長”,其主要職責是

    A.輔佐皇帝處理全國政務(wù)                 B.對重大軍政事務(wù)作出決定

    C.處理朝廷各種日常軍政事務(wù)             D.代表皇帝監(jiān)督百官

11、(08上海歷史卷20) 中國古代有一個統(tǒng)一王朝,它最先在全國范圍內(nèi)推行了郡縣制,建立起中央集權(quán)制的政治模式。據(jù)此判斷,這個王朝是

A.西周      B.秦朝      C.東漢      D.明朝

12、(08上海歷史卷16)歷史學(xué)家布羅代爾曾說:文明,無論其范圍廣大還是狹小,在地圖上總能找到它們的坐標,它們的本質(zhì)特征取決于它們的地理位置所帶來的局限或便利。因此,人類在邁向文明時代的進程中,農(nóng)耕文明和海洋文明便在不同的地理空間中形成了。

問題:(8分)

(1)這些“不同的地理空間”主要是指哪些區(qū)域?(3分)

舉出至少3個屬于兩個文明類型的區(qū)域,如:尼羅河流域、兩河流域、印度河恒河流域、黃河長江流域、地中海東岸的古腓尼基、古希臘、古羅馬。

 (2)在這些區(qū)域內(nèi)建立起了怎樣不同的政治制度?(2分)

農(nóng)耕文明:中央集權(quán)制度;海洋文明:城邦政治或民主政治。

 (3)“農(nóng)耕文明”政治制度的共同特點是什么?(3分)

全國聽命于國君,有龐大的官僚機構(gòu),各地官員由中央或君委任。

13、(08年廣東歷史卷4)齊國管仲說:“凡為國之急者,必先禁末作文巧。末作文巧禁,則民無所游食,無民所游食則必事農(nóng),民事農(nóng)則田墾,田墾則粟多,粟多則國富,國富者兵強,兵強者戰(zhàn)勝,戰(zhàn)勝者地廣”某研究者據(jù)此得出“中國精耕農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)生與專制國家農(nóng)業(yè)政策密切相關(guān)”的結(jié)論。該推斷

A.材料充分、理解準確一緒論合理     B.材料充分、理解不準確,結(jié)論不合理

C.材料不充分、理解準確,結(jié)論合理   D.材料不充分、理解不準確、結(jié)論不合理

③秦末農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭

1.(01年上海歷史卷) 堪稱當時世界之最,卻加速民不聊生、王朝傾覆的宏大工程,除隋朝的大運河外,最為典型的是

    A都江堰          B秦長城         C唐長安        D明皇宮 

 2(05全國文綜卷Ⅱ)在歷史上,以圖所示地區(qū)為中心,興起了強大的秦國。秦實現(xiàn)全國統(tǒng)一,但二世而亡。



 

 

(3)從經(jīng)濟的角度分析秦國強盛的原因。(8分)
    商鞅變法在經(jīng)濟上的一系列措施,促進秦國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展;鄭國渠、都江堰等水利工程,推動了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。

(4)簡述秦朝為加強中央集權(quán)在經(jīng)濟上所采取的政策措施。(6分)
    實行土地私有制,按畝納稅;統(tǒng)一度量衡、貨幣;統(tǒng)一國軌,修馳道。
(5)指出導(dǎo)致秦朝速亡的經(jīng)濟原因。(6分)
    徭役繁重,賦稅沉重,生產(chǎn)不能正常進行。

                      

 ※  第二節(jié) 兩漢的統(tǒng)治
1.(96年全國歷史卷) 下列各項中,與劉邦在楚漢戰(zhàn)爭中能夠轉(zhuǎn)弱為強無關(guān)的是

   A重視人才     B實行三十稅一     C收攬民心     D有富饒的根據(jù)地  

2.(01年廣東、河南卷) 關(guān)于“文景之治”出現(xiàn)的原因,下列表述不正確的是

   A吸取秦亡教訓(xùn)                   B儒家治國思想占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位 

   C漢初“休養(yǎng)生息”政策取得成效   D秦末農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭促使統(tǒng)治者調(diào)整生產(chǎn)關(guān)系

3.(00年廣東歷史卷) 西漢時取消了一些殘損肢體肉刑的皇帝是 

A漢高祖           B漢文帝            C漢景帝             D漢武帝 

4.(01年廣東、河南卷) 關(guān)于“文景之治”出現(xiàn)的原因,下列表述不正確的是

    A吸取秦亡教訓(xùn)                           B儒家治國思想占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位    

    C漢初“休養(yǎng)生息”政策取得成效           D秦末農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭促使統(tǒng)治者調(diào)整生產(chǎn)關(guān)系

5、(07寧夏文綜卷)中國古代有避諱制度,要避免使用本王朝帝王的名字,遇有相同的字時,必須改用其他字。下列各項屬于這種情況的是

    A.漢初改“相邦”為“相國”             B.唐初改“內(nèi)史省”為“中書省”         

C.北宋初改“昌南鎮(zhèn)”為“景德鎮(zhèn)”       D.明初改“大都”為“北平”

6、(07上海歷史)閱讀案例,回答問題:

案例一:漢文帝的車駕至中渭橋時,突然從橋下竄出一人,把皇帝的御馬嚇得又叫又跳,文帝大怒,把這人交給廷尉張釋之治罪。經(jīng)審訊查明,此人在橋下躲避皇上車駕,誤以為車駕已過,急著回家,沒想到驚嚇了御馬。張釋之認為此人是偶然過失,只是違反了“清道令”,判以罰金后釋放

案例二:漢武帝推行幣制,主管財政的官員顏異表示反對,武帝不悅。后來,有人在顏異面前批評朝政,顏異未加反駁,只是冷笑一聲。廷尉張湯彈劾道:身為九卿重臣,不公開表示意見,而是在肚子里誹謗皇帝,這叫“腹誹”,屬“大不敬”!顏異因此下獄,死在監(jiān)獄里。

問題:(7分)

(1)從以上案例來看,漢朝廷尉的職責是什么?  (1分)    負責司法。

(2)張釋之和張湯對冒犯皇帝的行為判決輕重懸殊,排除其他因素,在立法指導(dǎo)思想上有什么不同?(3分) 

 從“無為”到“有為”,儒家思想成為統(tǒng)治思想,以禮入法、禮刑結(jié)合成為立法的指導(dǎo)思想。

(3)案例一如果發(fā)生在唐朝,是否會維持原判?為什么?(3分)

不會,中華法系至唐朝完全形成,觸犯皇帝罪不可恕。 或者,會,因為我國古代司法具有“人治”的特征,遇到開君主或明智的司法官會維持原判。

7.(01年上海歷史卷) 下列帝王中,被譽為“中興之主”的是 

 A光武帝劉秀    B隋文帝楊堅    C唐玄宗李隆基   D明成祖朱棣  

8.(99年上海歷史卷) “河南帝城多近臣,南陽帝鄉(xiāng)多近親”。光武帝在位時,令郡縣檢核土地,這兩個地區(qū)竟沒有人敢認真執(zhí)行。這一現(xiàn)象所反映的根本問題是 

    A連年戰(zhàn)爭實無良田可言        B豪強地主多為功臣皇親

    C地方官吏大都貪污腐敗        D檢核制度早已形同虛設(shè)    

9.(04年上海卷) “豪人之室,連棟數(shù)百,膏田滿野,奴婢千群,徒附萬計。……琦賂寶貨,巨室不能容;牛羊馬豕,山谷不能受! 引自《后漢書?仲長統(tǒng)傳》  文中“豪人”指當時的

    A封爵將領(lǐng)         B豪強地主     C僧侶貴族     D吏治腐敗   

10.(01年全國、江西歷史卷)導(dǎo)致東漢末年軍閥混戰(zhàn)、分裂割據(jù)的根本原因是 

    A豪強地主勢力的發(fā)展  B外戚、宦官交替專權(quán)  C黃巾起義  D曹操“挾天子以令諸侯”

11.(02年廣東卷) 閱讀下列材料:

材料一:(秦始皇)收泰半(三分取其二)之賦,發(fā)閭左之戍。男子力耕不足糧餉,女子紡績不足衣服,竭天下之資財以奉其政,猶未足以贍其欲也。
    材料二:(漢高祖)約法省禁,輕田租,十五而稅一!牡奂次唬迌節(jié),思安百姓,……遂除民之租稅。后十三歲,孝景二年,令民半出田租,三十而稅一。至武帝之初七十年間,國家亡(無)事,非遇水旱,則民人給家足,都鄙廩庾盡滿,而府庫余財。 

試題詳情

南海中學(xué)2008屆高三理科數(shù)學(xué)綜合訓(xùn)練(二)

1、如圖,將網(wǎng)格中的三條線段沿網(wǎng)格線上下或左右平移,組成一個首尾相連的三角  形,則三條線段一共至少需要移動(     )

A.12格      B.11格    C.10格    D.9格

2、設(shè)函數(shù)的圖像與軸的交點為點,   曲線在點     處的切線方為.若函數(shù)在處取得極值,則函數(shù)的單調(diào)減區(qū) 間為(    )

(A)          (B)         (C)     (D)

3、若數(shù)列的通項公式為,的最大值為第x項,最小項為第y項,則x+y等于         (  )

A.3         B.4            C.5           D.6

4、若函數(shù)內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增,則實數(shù)a的取值范圍是(   )

       A.                 B.                 C.      D.

5、如圖,半徑為2的⊙O切直線MN于點P,射線PK從PN出發(fā),繞P點逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)到PM,旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中PK交⊙O于點Q,若∠POQ為x,弓形PmQ的面積為S=f(x),那么f(x)的圖象大致是:(   )

 

 

 

 

 

 

6、設(shè)數(shù)列當首項與公差,若是一個定值,則下列各數(shù)中也是定值的是                                                                                    (   )

A.                  B.                 C.                D.

7、已知定義在上的函數(shù)的圖像關(guān)于點對稱,且滿足,,,則 的值為(   )

A.         B.          C.  D.

8、若正四面體SABC的面ABC內(nèi)有一動點P到平面SAB、平面SBC、平面SCA的距離依次成等差數(shù)列,則點P在平面ABC內(nèi)的軌跡是(    )

A.一條線段      B.一個點    C.一段圓弧    D.拋物線的一段

9、如圖所示,在棱長為1的正方體的面對角線上存在  一點使得取得最小值,則此最小值為                                                 

A.          B.         C.        D.

10、對于實數(shù),用表示不超過的最大整數(shù),如,.   若 為正整數(shù),,為數(shù)列的前項和,則__________

 

11、如圖,單擺從某點開始來回擺動,離開平衡位置O的距離S厘米和時間秒的函數(shù)關(guān)系為:,那么單擺來回擺動一次所需的時間為                   秒.

 

12、數(shù)列中,如果存在非零常數(shù),使得對于任意的非零自然數(shù)均成立,那么就稱數(shù)列為周期數(shù)列,其中叫做數(shù)列的周期。已知數(shù)列滿足

,如果,當數(shù)列的周期最小時,求該數(shù)列前2007項和是 ____________.

 

13、對于各數(shù)互不相等的正數(shù)數(shù)組是不小于的正整數(shù)),如果在時有,則稱 是該數(shù)組的一個“逆序”,一個數(shù)組中所有“逆序”的個數(shù)稱為此數(shù)組的“逆序數(shù)”.若各數(shù)互不相等的正數(shù)數(shù)組的“逆序數(shù)”是2,則的“逆序數(shù)”是                    

 

14、設(shè),又是一個常數(shù),已知當時,只有一個實根;當時,有三個相異實根,現(xiàn)給下列命題:

(1)有一個相同的實根;

(2)有一個相同的實根;

(3)的任一實根大于的任一實根;

(4)的任一實根小于的任一實根。其中所有正確命題是          

 

15、若數(shù)列{an}的通項公式an,記,試通過計算,的值,推測出          

 

16、設(shè),為常數(shù)).當時,,且上的奇函數(shù).

(Ⅰ)若,且的最小值為,求的表達式;

(Ⅱ)在(Ⅰ)的條件下,上是單調(diào)函數(shù),求的取值范圍.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17、將函數(shù)在區(qū)間內(nèi)的全部極值點按從小到大的順序排成數(shù)列,.

(Ⅰ)求數(shù)列的通項公式;

(Ⅱ)設(shè),求證:.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18、設(shè)函數(shù)

.對于正項數(shù)列,其前

   (1)求實數(shù)    (2)求數(shù)列的通項公式

   (3)若大小,并說明理由。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19、已知函數(shù)和點,過點作曲線的兩條切線、,切點分別為、

(Ⅰ)設(shè),試求函數(shù)的表達式;

     (Ⅱ)是否存在,使得、三點共線.若存在,求出的值;若不存在,請說明理由.

(Ⅲ)在(Ⅰ)的條件下,若對任意的正整數(shù),在區(qū)間內(nèi)總存在個實數(shù),,使得不等式成立,求的最大值.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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