廈門六中2008―2009學年（下）期中考試
高一化學試題
注意：本試卷分試Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷兩部分，將第Ⅰ卷選擇題答案填在答題卡上。
試卷滿分值：100分，考試時間：90分鐘�？忌唤虎蚓砗瓦x擇題答題卡。
相對原子質(zhì)量：C-12 O-16 H-1 Cl-35.5 N-14 Na-23 Mg-24 Cu-64 Fe-56
第Ⅰ卷
2008年全國各地高考英語作文匯總及范文
假定你是李華，從小喜愛大熊貓（panda）,一直通過有關(guān)網(wǎng)站(website)關(guān)注三年前在美國圣迭哥動物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”。現(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請根據(jù)以下要點給動物園工作人員寫一封信：
1、 自我介紹；
2、 祝賀蘇琳生日；
3、 感謝工作人員；
4、 索取蘇琳三歲生日照。
注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；
2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3、開頭語已為你寫好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Greetings from Chian!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
假定你是李華, 你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W好中文. 請你根據(jù)下列要點寫回信.
要點: 1. 參加中文學習班;
2. 看中文書刊、電視；
3. 學唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中國朋友。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭語已為你寫好。
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to recerve your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
實現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表，更要學會傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“Being a Good Listener”的英文演講稿。
為何傾聽
表示尊重，增進理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系
誰來傾聽
家長傾聽孩子
理解孩子，消除代溝，……
老師傾聽學生
了解學生，滿足需求，……
同學相互傾聽
增進友誼，互幫互學，……
怎樣傾聽
（請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點。）
注意：1、對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。
2、詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
3、演講稿中不得提及考生所在學校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Thank you for your listening!
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!
學校計劃舉行英語作文競賽，主題為“We Need Advice Older Generations”，請根據(jù)下列要求寫一篇作文：
你遇到了困難或問題，不知該怎么辦。你去請教一位長輩，后來問題得到了解決。要求寫清楚下面三點：
1、當時面臨的困難或問題是什么？
2、你獲得的指教是什么？
3、結(jié)果如何？
注意：
1、作文總詞數(shù)為100左右；
2、不能在作文中出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和本人姓名，否則本節(jié)判為零分。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!
假定你是李華，準備參加學校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1、樂觀的人生態(tài)度；
2、努力學習；
3、參加體育鍛煉。
生詞：態(tài)度---attitude
注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；
2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3、開頭已為你寫好。
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power. We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
假定你是李華。David是你的美國筆友。他對中國鼓勵使用環(huán)保購物袋很感興趣，來信向你詢問此事。請你給他寫封回信，主要內(nèi)容如下：
1、 感謝他的關(guān)注；
2、簡要介紹相關(guān)情況；
3、談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?
注意：
1、詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式已為你寫好；
2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3、參考詞匯：環(huán)保購物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag
關(guān) 注 ―concern
June 8
Dear David，
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white
pollution, our govenment encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping
bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated
when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.
Yours,
Li Hua
閱讀下面一則廣告，按照要求完成寫作任務(wù)。
EIL International English Summer Camp
Volunteer Wanted
EIL was founded in Britian in 1936 with the fundermental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”.
Requirements: Over 16, good knowledge of English; outgoing working well with children between 7―12.
Activities: Language study, outdoor recrealion and travel
Camper: Students from different countries
Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian
Time: July 26 ― August 9
Application deadline: July 15, 2008
If interested, please e-mail to info@eiluk.org
寫作內(nèi)容
假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請用英文寫一封自薦信。要點如下：
1、對夏令營主題的理解；
2、根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；
3、參加夏令營的目的。
注意：1、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2、詞數(shù)100左右。
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua from Fujian,
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Dear sir,
I’m Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement , the aim of this activity impressed me greatly, I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12, I think it is a kind or win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分25分）
請從下列人物中選擇你最喜歡的一位，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當發(fā)揮，且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)容：
1、對該人物的簡單介紹；
2、喜歡該人物的理由；
3、從該人物身上得到的啟示。
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Tomas Edison
Helen Keller
William Shakespeare
invernter; creative; diligent; full of wisdom
ordinary but great woma; disabled; optimistic; eager to learn
writer; talented; imaginative; man of all ages
“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”
“…if I had the power of sight for three days.”
“Life is a stage…”
1:Thomas Edison
Born in
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1000 inventions, In his life time, he was always cager to know how things worked, which helped him to cam the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”, He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.
What impresses me most is his famous saying. “Genius is one
percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be
an
2: Helen Keller
Every time I read “…..if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller. an ordinary but great American woman.
I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her, But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder!
Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best go overcome any difficulty in life.
3:William Shakespeare
Do you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world, I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!
Since “Life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone had his own role to play. and I will try my best to play my role well.
某天，你班貼出了一張通知，請根據(jù)通知、內(nèi)容要點和要求寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。
Notice
Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. But some classmates do not agree. We will have a class meeting in Eglish tomorrow afternoon to discuss this suggestion. Please prepare your talk and take on active part.
May 6th ,2008
內(nèi)容要點：
1、你對“周五讀報活動”的看法；
2、陳述你的理由（可舉例說明）；
3、你的具體建議。
要求：
1、短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域； 2、短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）；
3、內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫； 4、書寫須清晰、工整。
Dear fellow students,
Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think
Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that it is a good idea.
Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday New Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. What’s more, it will help us improve our reading skills.
As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what we’ll read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）
假設(shè)
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于100；
2. 可適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：
地鐵（列車）―subway train
February 12th , 2008
Februay 12 th,2008
The day is my Dad’s birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, and bought a present for him. Then I took the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when he saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bags got on the train and stood in front of me. She looked tired. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seeing her smile,I felt happy. I will always be ready to help others in the future.
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注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開關(guān)語已為你寫好；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
What can I do for our environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment. ____________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
What can I do for our environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.
假設(shè)你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)的手機，因有質(zhì)量問題，要求該gonsi更換。請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文寫一封電子郵件。
要點：
1. 問題：手機不響鈴，不能發(fā)短信；
該產(chǎn)品已售完，無法更換；
型號新，無配件，無法維修。
2. 要求：公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)為100左右；
2. 參考詞匯：配件―― spare part;
3. 電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計入你所寫詞數(shù)）；
4.已給出的電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾不得抄入答題卡。
（以下內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China….
Thank you for your consideration.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi
Dear Sir，
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China. Ten days after that, it didn’t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi
第三節(jié)： 書面表達 （滿分30分）
人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種：獨立完成和合作完成。兩種方式各有特點。請你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”為題，按照以下要點寫一篇英語短文：
1. 獨立完成：自行安排、自己解決問題。
2. 合作完成：一起討論、相互學習
3. 我喜歡的方式和理由
注意：詞數(shù)100-120，文章的題目和開頭已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
Working Individually or Working in a Team
There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn bow to solve problems on their own.
People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.
Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.
第一節(jié) 情景作文 （20分）
假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華，為�？⒄Z園地寫一篇題為“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。 請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，敘述上周你們班從準備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過程。
注意： 詞數(shù)不少于60.
 |
垃圾箱 bin
(請務(wù)必將情景作文寫在答題卡II第一頁指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
第二節(jié) 開放作文 （15分）
請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。
 |
(請務(wù)必將情景作文寫在答題卡II第二頁指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
第一節(jié)：情景作文
Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.
The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.
We were tired but happy.
第二節(jié)：開放作文
From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.
第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
你很榮幸地成為2008北京奧運會的一名志愿者，負責編寫奧運比賽項目的英語介紹。
寫作內(nèi)容
請根據(jù)以下中文提綱，編寫射擊項目的英語介紹：
背景：射擊最初只是生存工具，19世紀末才發(fā)展成為一項體育運動。
1896：第一次成為奧運項目
1904：中斷
1928：中斷
1932：重回奧運會
1968：第一次允許婦女參加奧運射擊比賽
現(xiàn)狀：穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896奧運會只有三項射擊項目，現(xiàn)今有17項。
寫作要求
只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容
評分標準
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.
Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it---good facilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The Students’ Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.
One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way… it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.
寫作內(nèi)容
學校最近組織了一次中美學生交流活動，你參加其中的“大學校園生活”討論。聽完Mike的發(fā)言之后，你準備寫一份發(fā)言稿，題目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”，內(nèi)容要點包括：
1、以約30個詞概括Mike的發(fā)言要點；
2、然后以約120個詞談?wù)勀憷硐氲拇髮W生活，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）對中學生活的感受；
（2）理想的大學生活；
（3）中學生活和大學生活的差別，以及你打算如何適應(yīng)。
寫作要求
1、在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
第一節(jié)
Shooting, at first only a means to make a living to our ancestors, became an item/event in Physical Education at the end of the 19th century. In the year 1896 it came into the Olympic Games but between the years 1904 and 1928 it was stopped. It was in the year 1932 that shooting came back into the Olympic family and in 1968 women athletes were allowed to take part in it for the first time. Shooting has been developed smoothly and steadily by now. In 1896 there were only 3 shooting competition items but now there are 17.
第二節(jié)
Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when in high school, which brought him a hard time adjusting to the first-year college life. However, afterwards he got accustomed to it because of the academic atmosphere and colorful activities there.
As for me, what I do everyday is to study hard to enter a famous university, which is always the expectations of my parents and teachers. So traveling among classroom, dormitory and canteen is the routine work. Seldom do I have the time to do some activities. Anyway, unlike you, I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust to the college life.
It seems to me the ideal college life is that I become matured both physically and mentally， and that I obtain qualified academic knowledge and get well prepared for society at the same time.
As we all know，college is wildly different from middle school. It connects not only adolescence to adulthood，but also the ivory tower to the real society. So an active part in activities，associations，as well as some romances are three keys to achieving my ideal college life.
學校網(wǎng)站新開設(shè)了一個“英語寫作”欄目（column），以便學生發(fā)表（post）英語作文，進行交流，提高寫作能力�，F(xiàn)請你為該欄目寫一個英文介紹，內(nèi)容包括：
1、開設(shè)目的；
2、欄目優(yōu)勢：教師在線（online）指導等；
3、作文要求：內(nèi)容貼近學生生活；
4、優(yōu)秀作文的鼓勵辦法；
5、邀請大家參與。
注意：
1、詞數(shù)100左右；
2、開頭語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）；
3、請在答題卡上作答。
Welcome to the column “English Writing”!
&nb
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