湖南省 “四市九�！�2009屆高三聯(lián)考.

物 理 試 題.

命題學(xué)校：桃江一中    箴言中學(xué)    岳化一中.

時(shí)量：90分鐘    滿分：120分.

第Ⅰ卷  選擇題（共48分）.

試題詳情

試題詳情

重慶市豐都中學(xué)2009屆高三第五次月考

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．           答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

2．           每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

3．           第II卷各題的答案，必須答在答題卡規(guī)定的地方。

4．           考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。

第一部分:

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l．5分，滿分7．5分)

     聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. Where will the man go for holiday?      

A. France.                     B. Egypt.                 C. Austria.    

2. Why did the man make the phone call?                  

A. His luggage was lost.           

B. His plane was late.        

C. His office was locked.

3. How much is a two-term course?

A. $50.                        B. $90.                   C. $120.

4. What does the man mean?

A. He will not cook dinner.                 

B He isn’t good at cooking fish.

C. He prefers not to cook the fish.

5. When will the man probably get to London?

A. At 8 o’clock.                 B. At 9 o’clock.            C. At 10 o’clock.

第二節(jié)（共１２小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）

聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A .The woman was badly hurt.

B. The car was terribly damaged.

C. The kids were seriously injured.

7. What was the woman thinking about?

A. Getting the car repaired.

B. Selling the damaged car.

C. Buying a second-hand car.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

8. What do we know about the man?

A. He wrote three essays last week.

B. He went to the beach with friends.

C. He drank late at a restaurant every night.

9. What did the woman do on Saturday?

A. She drove with a friend.        B. She watched movies.     C. She played tennis.

10. Which word can best describe the woman last week?

A. Quiet.                  B. Enjoyable.            C. Unforgettable.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。

11. On which day are the tickets available to the man?

A. October 3.               B. October 4.            C. October 5.

12. How much will the man pay if he books the ticket?

A.￡35.                   B.￡36.                 C.￡37.        

13. What can be inferred about the man?

A. He was angry with the woman.

B. He thought the price was reasonable.

C. He gave up the idea of booking the ticket.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。

14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Writer and reader.          

B. Teacher and student.

C. Interviewer and interviewee.

15. How long did it take Tina to write the story?

A. A whole day.           B. About two hours.      C. Ninety minutes.

16. What do we know about the story?

A. It’s about Fred.         B. It’s about a party.      C. It’s about success.

17. What can we learn about Tina?

A. She has just been back from abroad.

B. She had a party for everyone in her street.

C. She won a writing competition unexpectedly.

第三節(jié)（共３小題；每小題１.5分，滿分4.5分）

聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù). ，填入的內(nèi)容要寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。聽材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。

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第二部分:  

 第一節(jié)  單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

21．When a giraffe has        drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach      water.

A．/; /                             B．a(chǎn); the                  C．the;/                   D．/; the

22．Between the two periods of classes is a break,       we can have a short rest．

      A．then                        B．where               C．when               D．which

23．Some Australian Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, ______ others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians.

      A．while                        B．when                C．who                         D．which

24．― I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital．

　　― ____．

　　A．That’s all right                        　　B．You don’t have to be so sorry  

　　C．It is nothing                               　　D．It’s very kind of you

25．He found _____ difficult to get his Chinese humour across to an English audience.

      A．that                   B．it                        C．one                         D．which

26. Since I broke my leg, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. My friends    to find out if the injury was serious.        

A. were trying         B. had tried                  C. have tried          D. are trying

27．You can ____ your time about handing in your homework; there is no rush．

A．have                   B．spend                  C．take                        D．save

28．Don’t _____ your eyes by using the computer too long.

      A．destroy          B. ruin                  C.  try                D. protect

29．The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ____ to death in the big fire．

      A．burning                B．to be burned         C．being burned           D．to have been burned

30. After his retirement, John       finishing as one of his new hobbies .

   A. took up             B. took in                 C. took for                       D. took over

31．Some women      a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

      A．must make            B．could have made      C．should have made         D．would make

32．--How did you find your visit to the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, Jane?

---         

A. Oh, wonderful, indeed.                        B. By taking a number 3 bus.

C. I went there alone                            D.A classmates of mine showed me the way

33．― Mr Green, we’ve made two plans for your travel．Which would you like?

    ― ____．I don’t care．

      A．None                   B．Both                     C．Either                   D．Neither

34．― Your room looks a real mess, Tony．

    ― ____?

      A．What for                     B．So what                      C．What if                      D．So how

35．I don’t say I am against their plan．But the trouble is      they do doesn’t agree with what they say．

A．what that                B．that what        C．if what                   D．what

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

    Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter．

    As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season．Many forests are badly 36 by fire each year．Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer．We were in a heatwave which had been  37  for three days．

   Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible 38 ．I no longer had any   hope that Lulu would come  39  to the shelter．In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his 40  in the forest, when suddenly, a fireman burst into my shelter and   41 me that my dog Lulu had  42  to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames．According to the fireman, Lulu seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a  43  place．I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to  44  the rescued kittens．When we arrived at the  45  of the incident, we found Lulu was not  46  ．Then we heard the  47  of a dog came from the forest barking furiously．I  48  it was my dog Lulu．The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found him barking  49  by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately   50  rescue．Thanks to Lulu, four kittens and a fireman were saved．

That day, I was very 51 of Lulu for his two heroic  52  toward the kittens and the fireman．Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals  53  him and for a human being who was trying to  54  the fire with his colleagues．

This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving,  55  and compassionate．We should love and protect them．One day they could do us a good turn．

36．A．damaged                 B．injured                 C．wounded                  D．hurt

37．A．taking on                B．coming on          C．going on           D．keeping on

38．A．heat                  B．energy                       C．fever                  D．burn

39．A．by                     B．round                        C．up                     D．back

40．A．return                 B．honour                      C．death                 D．a(chǎn)ction

41．A．warned                    B．informed                     C．communicated       D．gave

42．A．tried                   B．wanted                      C．managed          D．failed

43．A．safe                    B．cool                     C．lonely                  D．beautiful

44．A．pick out                     B．pick up                C．bring on                     D．bring up

45．A．scene                 B．scenery                C．situation                    D．view

46．A．here                           B．out                       C．in                         D．there

47．A．voice                  B．noise                    C．a(chǎn)ccent                      D．sound

48．A．a(chǎn)cknowledged               B．recognized                C．heard                  D．listened

49．A．heavily                      B．strongly                C．loudly                 D．happily

50．A．waiting for          B．waiting on           C．a(chǎn)sking for           D．looking for

51．A．surprised                    B．satisfied                      C．shamed                     D．proud

52．A．things                  B．a(chǎn)ctions                C．dos                             D．reactions

53．A．a(chǎn)s                              B．like                       C．for                        D．to

54．A．put off                B．put away                  C．put up                D．put out

55．A．careful                B．careless                      C．caring                       D．carefree

第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

I was off to go back to work one evening when I saw my two children were busy sewing things on the sewing machine．My 11-year-old daughter was, in the midst of her project, going to assist her elder brother in making a little cushion．I left, and after a few hours returned to find a mess in the kitchen and in the front room, and both children sitting in front of the television．

Having had a long day, I was too tired to greet them and then I noticed the material my daughter had used．It had been purchased to make a color-coordinated (顏色協(xié)調(diào)的) baby blanket, and now had chunks (塊) cut out of almost every piece of fabric (織物)．Not stopping to listen, I exploded at the children and explained how angry I was at what had been done．

My daughter listened to me sheepishly, not trying to defend herself at all, but the pain could be seen written across her face．She retreated to her room, and spent some time there alone before she came out to say good night and once again apologized for the mistake she had made．

A few hours later, as I was preparing to go to bed, I found that there on my bed lay a beautiful, little cushion made out of the forbidden fabric, with the words “I LOVE MOM”．Alongside it was a note apologizing again, and the innocence in which she had taken the fabric．

To this day, I still get tears in my eyes when I think of how I reacted and still feel the pain of my actions．It was I who then went to her and apologized for my actions．I display with great pride the cushion on my bed, and constantly use it to remind me that nothing in this world is greater than a child’s love．

56．The underlined word can be replaced by “       ”．

A．hopefully came up                             

B．hopefully went back        

C．quietly came up                                 

D．quietly went back

57．What did the children do?

      A．They cut out the material and made it into a baby blanket．

      B．They cut the material into pieces and used them to clean the TV set．

      C．They cut the material into pieces on which they wrote apologizing words．

      D．They made a cushion with the material to show their love for Mom．

58．What can be inferred from the text?

A．The two children are good at sewing．

B．The two children are introverted (內(nèi)向的)．

C．The mother is often rude to her children．

D．The mother is regretful for what she did．

59．The passage is mainly to tell about   ．

A．a(chǎn) mom’s tears                 B．a(chǎn) mom’s love                  C．a(chǎn) child’s love           D．a(chǎn) child’s complaint

B

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60. The purpose of the advertisements is________.

A. to start a business              B. to employ English teachers    

C. to provide the latest jobs         D. to help people find a suitable job

61. According to the first advertisement,  we can learn that_______.

A. English Teacher agency charges teacher for this service

B. you must go online to offer your basic information first

C. you may call to get more information about the job

D. once you enter for English Teacher agency, you will get a job

62 In the third advertisement, the private English tutor should________

A. be an English language expert from UK

B. speak American English

C. have rich teaching experience

D. have the ability to deal with changing situations

63. If you didn’t pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian, the probable reason should be that ________.

A. you like working with children        B. you have a strong team spirit

C. you lack teaching experience         D. you can only speak English

C

'We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married, have a baby, then another. Then we get frustrated (使… 受挫) because our children are not old enough, and that all will be well when they are older. Then we are frustrated because they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be happier when they grow out of the teen years.

We tell ourselves our life will be better when our husband/wife gets his/her act together, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a vacation, when we finally retire. The truth is that there is no better time to be happy than right now. If not, then when? Your life will always be full of challenges. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy in spite of it all.

For the longest time, it seemed that life was about to start-----real life.

But there was always some obstacle(挫折)along the way, a hard time to get through, some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be paid. Then life would start. It finally dawned on me that that those obstacles were part of life. Little by little, that point of view also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.

Happiness is the road. So, enjoy every moment. And bear in mind that Time waits for no one. So stop waiting for school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to gain ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married, for Friday evening, for Sunday morning, waiting for a new car, for your mortgage(借款)to be paid off, for spring, for summer, for fall, for winter, for the first or the fifteenth of the month, for your song to be played on the radio, to die, to be reborn… before deciding to be happy.

Happiness is a voyage, not a destination. There is no better time to be happy than… NOW! Live and enjoy the moment.'

64. The most appropriate title for the passage should be______.

A. Happiness Is a Frustration               B. Happiness Is a Destination 

C. Happiness Is a Dream                  D. Happiness is a Process

65. The first two paragraphs mainly tell us_______.

A. life is a worthwhile but challenging voyage

B. so long as you believe you can, you can

C. people tend to think the future will be brighter than now

D. people feel at a loss about their life

66. The phrase underlined “dawned on me” in the third paragraph probably means______.

A. became gradually known by me             B. disappointed me

C. cheered me up                           D. lighted me up

67 The writer thinks _______is a real happiness

A. setting our imagination free                 B. enjoying our present life

C. finding our own shortcut to success           D. facing obstacles and challenges bravely

D

Jenny Bowen, an American living in Beijing, has been selected as the only American to carry the 2008 Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soil．She and seven other non-Chinese winners were chosen from a pool of 262 applicants (申請(qǐng)者) from 47 countries in a contest organized by Chinese computer maker Lenovo Group and the official English-language newspaper, China Daily．When Bowen runs with the Olympic torch, she will not only be representing the United States, but also be representing thousands of Chinese orphans (孤兒)．

Bowen, a mother of two adopted Chinese daughters, is the executive director of Half the Sky Foundation, an organization which was founded in 1998 and aims to enrich the lives and improve the prospects for orphaned children in China．In nearly 10 years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the lives of over 13,000 children．Half the Sky is now present in 36 welfare (福利) institutions in 28 Chinese cities．About 4,000 children are active in the program, which provides trained staff, educational tools, medical support and nurturing love for orphans．

Bowen hopes that running with the Olympic torch would help draw attention to the children in China．She will be among 19,400 runners who will carry the flame along an 85,000-mile, 130-day route across five continents．Beijing organizers say it will be the longest torch relay in Olympic history．

Like Bowen, the seven other non-Chinese winners, including a German engineer and a Venezuelan graphic designer, live in China．Other countries represented will be the Philippines, Colombia, India, Japan and Russia．

According to Olympic organizers, candidates (候選人) were selected based on an online vote, committee selection, their “l(fā)ove of Chinese culture and history” and devotion to “communicating information of a real China to their native countries”．Each runner will carry the torch for 200 meters on Chinese soil．

68．According to the text, Jenny Bowen ____．

      A．is interested in Chinese sports

      B．founded Half the Sky, an organization which aims to help Chinese orphans

      C．has adopted 13,000 children during 10 years

      D．loves Chinese culture and history

69．Bowen hopes that being a torch runner would help ____．

      A．collect educational tools, medical support, etc, for orphans

      B．make Half the Sky Foundation well known

      C．communicate information of America

      D．draw attention to orphans in China

70．Which of the following about the 2008 torch relay is WRONG?

      A．The contest for its runners is organized by Lenovo Group and China Daily．

      B．It has eight foreign runners, including an American, a German and a Venezuelan．

      C．It will be the longest relay with the most runners in Olympic history．

      D．It will be an opportunity to communicate information of a real China to the world．

71．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．A US WOMAN TO CARRY 2008 OLYMPIC TORCH IN CHINA．

B．HAPPY LIFE OF A US WOMAN IN CHINA．

C．DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE WELFARE INSTITUTIONS．

D．THE LONGEST TORCH RELAY IN OLYMPIC HISTORY．

72．The text is a(n) ____．

      A．biography                B．a(chǎn)rgument           C．news report               D．a(chǎn)dvertisement

E

One day not too long ago the employees of  a  large company in St .Louis ,Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said: “Yesterday the person who has been hindering(阻止) your growth in this company passed away .

We invite you to join the funeral(葬禮) in the room that has been prepared in the gym .”

 At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be .The excitement grew as the employees arrives arrived at the gym to pay their last respects .Everyone wondered: “Who is this person who was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here!”

 One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when then they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said : “There is only one who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”

You are the only person who can revolutionize your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness, you realization and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.

73.Who has ever resisted the employees of the large company in St .Louis ,Missouri?

 A. The boss                                   B. The leader of their group

C. The sign                                      D. The employees themselves

74.Who passed away in the large company?

A. No one                                 B. The boss 

C. One of the employees                    D. One of the colleagues

75.What’s the best title of this paragraph?

 A. Independent      B. Hard Working       C. Team Work        D. Last Respects

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)        短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

My aunt lives in a village far from my town．                    

Last year she came to visit us, brought me a                        76．____

Little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black                   77．____

dog with white spots．It was such lovely that I liked                   78．____

it at once. Every day after school I played with dog．                     79．____

and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad to                        80．____

have it with myself. One day the dog went out and                   81．____

never came back again. All my families were out searching               82．____

for it but it was nowhere to be found. What I worried                 83．____

about it all days! A week later a letter came to                      84．____

my aunt , saying that the little dog has returned.                     85   

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

高三學(xué)生面臨著沉重的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，很多學(xué)生利用課間十分鐘的休息時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生李越， 就此現(xiàn)象給中學(xué)生英語報(bào)寫封信，發(fā)表自己的看法。 信的內(nèi)容須包括以下要點(diǎn)：

       1. 課間十分鐘的休息很有必要。

       2.你是怎樣利用這課間十分鐘的。

       注意： 1.詞數(shù)100-120；2.信的開頭已給出。

Dear editor,

     I’m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School.                                  

                                                               Yours,

                                                               Li Yue

創(chuàng)新試題：

23 ， 25， 28 ，45， 73--75

1―5 AABCB         6―10 BCAAB      11―15 ABCCB         16―17 CC      

18. hands       19. typing      20. fun   
21-25 BCADB 26-30 ACCCA 31-35 BACBB
36-40 ACADC 41-45 BCABA 46-50 DDBCA 51-55 DBBDC
56-60 DDDCB 61-65 BDDDC 66-70 ABDDC 71-75 ACDAD
短文改錯(cuò)

76．brought → bringing77．for →as 78．such → so 79．With后加 the80．去掉more81．myself → me 82．families→family  83．What→ How  84．to→ from85．has→ had
書面表達(dá) (One possible version)

Dear editor,

     I’m a senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. As is known to all, senior3 students are suffering heavy pressure of study. As a result, many students are trying to spare every minute to study, even during the ten-minute break between classes.

     In my opinion, taking the break is definity necessary, which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally. The ten-minute break is meant for us to relax and prepare for the next class . Only by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class.

     My ten-minute break is always pleasing as well as relaxing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. Therefore, I always feel energetic and listen attentivly in class.

                                                         Yours,

                                                          Li Yue

重點(diǎn)解析
22．C。when 在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，等于during which, 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。
24．D。根據(jù)語境，第一人對(duì)其母親表示關(guān)心，第二人應(yīng)表示感謝。
27．C。根據(jù)后面的there is no rush可知應(yīng)選take your time，其意為to do something slowly or carefully without hurrying。
28．C。“考驗(yàn)、折磨、傷害”destroy與ruin破壞程度較大。

29．C。escape后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語；由于主語the little boy是burn動(dòng)作的承受者，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。
33．C。根據(jù)后面的“I don’t care”，可知格林先生認(rèn)為任何一個(gè)計(jì)劃都是可以的。
34．B。So what? 意為“那又怎么樣呢？”，用來表示說話人對(duì)某事不在意，認(rèn)為其不重要；符合語境。
35．B。is后為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句；在表語從句中，包含有由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句what they do，what在主語從句中作do的賓語。
36．A。夏季經(jīng)常發(fā)生森林大火，故每年的大火使許多森林嚴(yán)重受損。damage損壞，毀壞；動(dòng)作的承受者多為物，injure使人受傷；wound 尤指用刀、槍等傷害某人；hurt傷人的身體或感情。
37．C。這里需要一個(gè)表示“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)”且相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的詞組，只有g(shù)o on 符合。
38．A。大火應(yīng)該產(chǎn)生熱。B表示“能量”；C表示“發(fā)燒”；D表示“燒傷”，均不符合句意。
39．D。根據(jù)語境，這里應(yīng)是等Lulu回屋。
40．C。根據(jù)上文可知我沒有抱任何指望 Lulu能夠重新回來。故此句意思為：其實(shí)，我在等待著消防人員來告知我Lulu的死訊。
41．B。能夠用于“v．+ sb + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A、B項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)不符合語境。
42．C。根據(jù)后文，Lulu成功救出了4只小貓。
43．A。safe安全的；cool涼爽的；lonely寂寞的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)語境這里應(yīng)選safe。
44．B。pick out挑出；pick up接；bring on 引起；bring up撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)上下文“我”同消防人員一起去接那四只被Lulu救了的小貓。
45．A。表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”的只有A項(xiàng)。
46．D。根據(jù)下文“Then the sound of a dog came from the forest”，可知我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)Lulu并不在那里。
47．D。根據(jù)后面的barking，這里應(yīng)填表示“聲音”的詞。A表示“說話聲，嗓音”，多用于人的聲音；B表示“噪音”，與語境不符；C表示“口音”。
48．B。這里的意思是：我聽出了是我的狗在叫。acknowledge 承認(rèn)；recognize分辨出，認(rèn)出，（此處為聽出）；hear聽見；listen聽,不及物。
49．C。大聲地叫，應(yīng)用loudly。
50．A。根據(jù)句意，該消防員身受重傷，只能是被動(dòng)地等待別人來救援。
51．D。根據(jù)語境和搭配應(yīng)選proud, be proud of表示“對(duì)……感到自豪”。
52．B。表示具體的行為用action。
53．B。這里是表示“像他這樣的動(dòng)物”。
54．D。根據(jù)上下文及邏輯可知消防人員應(yīng)在滅火。put off推遲；put away把……收起來；put up舉起，張貼；put out撲滅。
55．C。該空前的loving表示“有愛心的”，后面的compassionate表示“有同情心的”，這里應(yīng)填與其并列的caring“關(guān)心他人的”。
56．D。從上文My daughter listened to me sheepishly, not trying to defend herself at all, but the pain could be seen written across her face．可以看出女兒局促不安地聽著，沒有打算為自己辯護(hù)，因此她只會(huì)默默地回到自己房間去。
57．D。兩個(gè)小孩將作者原本用來做嬰兒毯的材料做成了*墊，并在上面寫了“I LOVE MOM”。小孩道歉的話是寫在另一張紙條上的。
58．D。根據(jù)最后一段，作者在現(xiàn)在想起時(shí)仍然會(huì)噙著淚水，可知她對(duì)自己當(dāng)時(shí)的行為感到后悔；A、B、C都不能從文章的內(nèi)容推出。
59．C。主旨大意題。本文主要通過一個(gè)感人的故事向我們講述了孩子對(duì)母親的愛。A項(xiàng)雖與文章內(nèi)容有關(guān)，但并非全文主旨。
61.B第一則廣告第二段 “What you need to do is to log on our website…except contact details”

62.D  “Tutors should be fairy flexible…be of professional appearance”

63.D  -Be a Chinese\ English speaking librarian

69．D。根據(jù)第三段“Bowen hopes that running with the Olympic torch will help draw attention to the children in China．”可得出答案。
70．C。第三段提到“it will be the longest torch relay in Olympic history．”，但文章并未提到是runners最多的；根據(jù)“in a contest organized by … Lenovo Group and … China Daily．”A的表述是正確的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，B表述正確；根據(jù)最后一段，D表述正確。
71．A。主旨大意題。文章主要講的是生活在北京的Bowen將成為2008年為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)傳遞火炬的唯一一位美國(guó)人。
72．C。文章首先概述事件本身，接著分析背景，然后順帶提到其它相關(guān)信息，根據(jù)其結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)為新聞報(bào)道。

試題詳情

上海市控江中學(xué)高二化學(xué)第一學(xué)期期中考試卷（2008.11）

姓名         班級(jí)      學(xué)號(hào)      得分    

相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H―1      O―16         Fe―56   

試題詳情

高三物理二輪復(fù)習(xí)查漏補(bǔ)缺（一）

班次      姓名           學(xué)號(hào)    

1．太陽(yáng)圍繞銀河系中心的運(yùn)動(dòng)可視為勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)，其運(yùn)動(dòng)速度約為地球公轉(zhuǎn)速度的7倍，軌道半徑約為地球公轉(zhuǎn)軌道半徑的2×10⁹倍。為了粗略估算銀河系中恒星的數(shù)目，可認(rèn)為銀河系中所有恒星的質(zhì)量都集中在銀河系中心，且銀河系中恒星的平均質(zhì)量約等于太陽(yáng)質(zhì)量，則銀河系中恒星數(shù)目約為（    ）

A．10¹⁵                         B．10¹³                      C．10¹¹                       D．10⁹

2．如圖所示，在水平面上有兩條平行金屬導(dǎo)軌MN、PQ，導(dǎo)軌

間距為d，勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)垂直于導(dǎo)軌所在的平面向下，磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)

度大小為B，兩根金屬　桿間隔一定的距離擺放在導(dǎo)軌上，

且與導(dǎo)軌垂直，兩金屬桿質(zhì)量均為m，電阻均為R，兩桿與

導(dǎo)軌接觸良好，導(dǎo)軌電阻不計(jì)，金屬桿與導(dǎo)軌間摩擦不計(jì)，

現(xiàn)將桿2固定，桿1以初速度v₀滑向桿2，為使兩桿不相碰，則兩桿初始間距至少為（ ）

A．                      B．                            C．                    D．

3．一束包含a、b兩種不同頻率的光，照射到金屬板MN上O點(diǎn)，其中a光能使金屬板發(fā)

生光電效應(yīng)，現(xiàn)在MN板前放一兩面平行的玻璃磚，結(jié)果光束被分成與入射光平行的兩束出射光，分別射到P、Q兩點(diǎn)，如圖所示，則（　�。�

A．a(chǎn)光射到P處

B．a(chǎn)光在真空中波長(zhǎng)大于b光在真空中波長(zhǎng)

C．a(chǎn)光在玻璃中傳播速度大于b光在玻璃中傳播速度

D．用同一雙縫干涉儀做光的雙縫干涉實(shí)驗(yàn)，a光條紋間　

距大于b光條紋間距

4．質(zhì)量m的汽車在平直公路上以恒定功率P由靜止開始運(yùn)動(dòng)，汽車所受阻力

是車重的0.5倍，由以上信息和你在高中階段所學(xué)過的物理知識(shí)，能求出　

的物理量有(    )

A．汽車加速運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間　　B．汽車加速過程中的位移

C．汽車的最大速度　　　　D．汽車的速度為最大速度一半時(shí)的加速度

5．如圖所示，兩加上電壓的水平平行金屬板之間放了一薄帶　

電金屬網(wǎng)，形成了上下兩個(gè)勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)空間，場(chǎng)強(qiáng)分別為E₁、

E₂。兩不計(jì)重力的帶電微粒從離開金屬網(wǎng)d₁、d₂處先后水平

射入電場(chǎng)（不考慮兩微粒間的庫(kù)侖力），運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡與金屬網(wǎng)

相交于同一點(diǎn)，則(    )

A．兩微粒帶同種電荷

B．若兩微粒初速度相同，則到達(dá)金屬網(wǎng)所用的時(shí)間相同

C．不改變其他物理量，僅將E₁ 和d₁同時(shí)減半，兩粒子仍然能相交于同一點(diǎn)

D．若E₁=E₂，d₁＞d₂，則上方微粒的荷質(zhì)比（帶電量與質(zhì)量的比值）較大

6．如圖所示，在某空間同時(shí)存在著相互正交的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)E和勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)B，電場(chǎng)方向豎直向下，有質(zhì)量分別為m₁、m₂的a、b兩帶負(fù)電的微粒，a的電量為q₁，恰能靜止于場(chǎng)中空間的c點(diǎn)，b的電量為q₂，在過c點(diǎn)的豎直平面內(nèi)做半徑為r的勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)，在c點(diǎn)a、b相碰并粘在一起后做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)，則(   )

    A.a、b粘在一起后在豎直平面內(nèi)以速率做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)

    B.a、b粘在一起后仍在豎直平面內(nèi)做半徑為r的勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)

    C.a、b粘在一起后在豎直平面內(nèi)做半徑大于r的勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)

D.a、b粘在一起后在豎直平面內(nèi)做半徑為的勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)

7．質(zhì)子和中子是由更基本的粒子即所謂“夸克”組成的．兩個(gè)強(qiáng)作用電荷相反（類似于正負(fù)電荷）的夸克在距離很近時(shí)幾乎沒有相互作用（稱為“漸近自由”）；在距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，它們之間就會(huì)出現(xiàn)很強(qiáng)的引力（導(dǎo)致所謂“夸克禁閉”）．作為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的模型，設(shè)這樣的兩夸克之間的相互作用力F與它們之間的距離r的關(guān)系為：

式中F₀為大于零的常量，負(fù)號(hào)表示引力．用U表示夸克間的勢(shì)能，令U₀＝F₀(r₂―r₁)，取無窮遠(yuǎn)為勢(shì)能零點(diǎn)．下列U－r圖示中正確的是

8．如圖所示，在甲、乙兩個(gè)相同的水平圓盤上，分別沿半徑方向放置用長(zhǎng)度相同的細(xì)線相連質(zhì)量均為m的小物體A（位于轉(zhuǎn)軸處）、B和C、D，它們與圓盤之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)相等。當(dāng)甲、乙的角速度緩緩增大到A和B、C和D恰好將要相對(duì)圓盤滑動(dòng)時(shí)，則下列說法中錯(cuò)誤的是(    )

A．若突然剪斷細(xì)線， A仍靜止，B向外滑動(dòng)

B．若突然剪斷細(xì)線， C仍靜止，D向外滑動(dòng)

C．若突然剪斷細(xì)線， C、D均向外滑動(dòng)

D．當(dāng)角速度繼續(xù)增加時(shí)，C、D將向外滑動(dòng)

9．（Ⅰ）為研究滑塊的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選用滑塊、鉤碼、紙帶、毫米刻度尺、帶滑輪的木板、以及由漏斗和細(xì)線構(gòu)成的單擺等組成如圖1所示的裝置，實(shí)驗(yàn)中，滑塊在鉤碼作用下拖動(dòng)紙帶做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)讓單擺垂直于紙帶運(yùn)動(dòng)方向做小擺幅擺動(dòng)，漏斗可以漏出很細(xì)的有色液體，在紙帶上留下的痕跡記錄了漏斗在不同時(shí)刻的位置，如圖2所示。

①漏斗和細(xì)線構(gòu)成的單擺在該實(shí)驗(yàn)中所起的作用與下列哪個(gè)儀器相同？________（填寫儀器序號(hào)）

A、打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器            B、秒表        C、毫米刻度尺            D、電流表

②如果用該實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置測(cè)量滑塊加速度，對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果影響最大的原因是：

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　�！�

（Ⅱ）現(xiàn)提供如下器材，測(cè)定定值電阻R_x（約為5KΩ）的阻值

a.兩相同電流計(jì)G₁、G₂（50μA，內(nèi)阻約4KΩ）

b.電阻箱R₁（0~9999.9Ω）

c.電阻箱R₂（0~99999.9Ω）

d.電源E（電動(dòng)勢(shì)約3V，內(nèi)阻不計(jì)）

e.滑動(dòng)變阻器R（最大阻值20Ω）

f.開關(guān)兩個(gè)，導(dǎo)線若干

①由于電流計(jì)量程很小，需要先將它們進(jìn)行改裝，某同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了用半偏法測(cè)電流計(jì)內(nèi)阻的電路，如圖，實(shí)驗(yàn)過程如下：先將R₂調(diào)為最大，然后閉合K₁、K₂，調(diào)節(jié)R₁、R₂，保證­­­_________滿偏，使_________半偏（填寫元件符號(hào)）由此測(cè)得電流計(jì)G_2­­的阻值；

②若測(cè)得電流計(jì)內(nèi)阻為4.2KΩ，要將G₂改裝成量程為3V的電壓表，需串聯(lián)的電阻值為___________

③采用改裝后的電壓表并伏安法測(cè)量待測(cè)電阻阻值，請(qǐng)?jiān)谔摼�框內(nèi)畫出實(shí)驗(yàn)電路圖。

10．“3m跳板跳水”其運(yùn)動(dòng)過程可簡(jiǎn)化為：運(yùn)動(dòng)員走上跳板，跳板被壓縮到最低點(diǎn)C，跳板又將運(yùn)動(dòng)員豎直向上彈到最高點(diǎn)A，然后運(yùn)動(dòng)員做自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)，豎直落入水中。將運(yùn)動(dòng)員視為質(zhì)點(diǎn)。已知運(yùn)動(dòng)員質(zhì)量為m，重力加速度為g，取跳板的水平點(diǎn)為B，AB間、BC間和B與水面間的豎起距離分別為h₁、h₂、h₃，如圖所示，求：

（1）運(yùn)動(dòng)員入水前速度大�。�

   （2）跳板被壓縮到最低點(diǎn)C時(shí)具有的彈性勢(shì)能（假設(shè)從C到B的過程中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得的機(jī)械能為跳板最大彈性勢(shì)能的k倍，k < 1）。

<var id="wgxqx"><pre id="wgxqx"></pre></var> <dfn id="wgxqx"><tbody id="wgxqx"><dfn id="wgxqx"></dfn></tbody></dfn> L1 b a <thead id="wgxqx"><delect id="wgxqx"></delect></thead> <var id="wgxqx"></var> <dfn id="wgxqx"><tbody id="wgxqx"></tbody></dfn> <big id="wgxqx"><form id="wgxqx"><div id="wgxqx"></div></form></big> <menuitem id="wgxqx"><label id="wgxqx"></label></menuitem> L2                             12. 如圖所示，傾角為θ=30°的斜面固定于水平地面上，在斜面底端O處固定一輕質(zhì)彈簧，斜面頂端足夠高。斜面上OM段光滑，M點(diǎn)以上均粗糙。質(zhì)量為 m 的物塊A在M點(diǎn)恰好能靜止，在離M點(diǎn)距離為 L 的N點(diǎn)處，有一質(zhì)量為2m的光滑物塊B以初速度 v0 ＝滑向物塊A，若物塊間每次碰撞（碰撞時(shí)間極短）后即緊靠在一起但不粘連，物塊間、物塊和彈簧間的碰撞均為正碰。求： （1）物塊A在M點(diǎn)上方時(shí)，離M點(diǎn)的最大距離； （2）系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的總內(nèi)能E。                       高三物理二輪復(fù)習(xí)查漏補(bǔ)缺（一） 題號(hào)  1 2 3 4  5  6        7  8 答案 C C A CD BC D 　Ｂ C 9.（Ⅰ）（6分） ① A    （3分） ② 漏斗重心變化導(dǎo)致單擺有效擺長(zhǎng)變化，從而改變單擺周期，影響加速度的測(cè)量值 （3分） （Ⅱ）（12分） ①  G1    G2      （4分） ②  55.8 KΩ       （4分） ③  如圖  (安培表外接也可以)      （4分） 10.（1）運(yùn)動(dòng)員從A到水面的過程中機(jī)械能守恒，有：      解得：                                         （2）運(yùn)動(dòng)員從C到B的過程中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員和板組成系統(tǒng)的彈性勢(shì)能部分轉(zhuǎn)化為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的重力勢(shì)能，即：                                                                   解得：                                11. （1）設(shè)速度大小為v1，此時(shí)線框的重力和線框ab邊受到的安培力平衡，令此時(shí)線框中的電流強(qiáng)度為I1，應(yīng)有BI1L1=mg（2分），（2分），故（2分） （2）設(shè)線框達(dá)到速度v1時(shí)，cd邊進(jìn)入磁場(chǎng)的深度為h1，從下落到此時(shí)安培力對(duì)線框做功為W1。對(duì)于線框由動(dòng)能定理，得…①（1分） 線框從有速度v1到完全進(jìn)入磁場(chǎng)時(shí)，線框作勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)，此過程中安培力對(duì)線框做功W2，由動(dòng)能定理有mg(L2-h1)+W2=0…②（1分）， 從線框完全進(jìn)入磁場(chǎng)到cd邊剛到磁場(chǎng)區(qū)域下邊界NN＇的過程中，線框中無電流，故此過程中安培力對(duì)線框所做的功為零（1分），所以整個(gè)過程中磁場(chǎng)作用于線框的安培力所做的總功為W安=W1+W2 … ③，由①、②、③式 可得，W安= …④（1分） （3）設(shè)線框的cd邊剛剛穿出磁場(chǎng)區(qū)域下邊界NN＇時(shí)線框的速度v2，則從線框剛下落到cd邊穿出磁場(chǎng)的整個(gè)過程中，由動(dòng)能定理，可得mg(h+H)+W安=…⑤（1分）， 由④、⑤式解得 … ⑥（1分） 線框的cd邊剛出磁場(chǎng)時(shí)只有ab邊切割磁感線，使線框中產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流，導(dǎo)致ab邊受到向上的安培力，設(shè)此時(shí)線框的加速度為a，且設(shè)向下的方向?yàn)檎�方向，則由電磁感應(yīng)定律及牛頓第二定律，有…⑦（1分） 由 ⑥、⑦式可解得＜0 所以所求加速度大小 （1分），方向豎直向上。 12.（1）設(shè)物塊B第一次和物塊A碰前的速度為υ1，碰后的共同速度為υ2，物塊B從N運(yùn)動(dòng)到M點(diǎn)由動(dòng)能定理有       2mgLsinθ=               ①     對(duì)物塊B和物塊A，在碰撞過程中由動(dòng)量守恒定律有       2mυ1 = (2m + m ) υ2                                        ② 物塊A、B從第一次在M點(diǎn)相碰后至再次回到M點(diǎn)的過程中機(jī)械能守恒，兩物塊速度大小不變，方向反向。其后物塊A、B將做勻減速運(yùn)動(dòng)，設(shè)加速度分別設(shè)為a1、a2. 由牛頓第二定律有，對(duì)物塊A：     μmgcosθ+mgsinθ = m a1 對(duì)光滑物塊B： 2mgsinθ=2m a2 又由題意中“物塊A恰好靜止”可得    μmgcosθ= mgsinθ                          ③ 得 a1 > a2. 所以當(dāng)A運(yùn)動(dòng)到最高處?kù)o止時(shí)，物塊B還在向上減速運(yùn)動(dòng)，未與A相碰. 對(duì)A從M到最高處由動(dòng)能定理有          ④ 由題知                             ⑤ 由①②③④⑤式得  s = (2)物塊A、B最終緊靠一起在OM間做往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，從物塊B開始運(yùn)動(dòng)至A、B一起運(yùn)動(dòng)到M點(diǎn)且速度為零的過程中，由能量轉(zhuǎn)化和守恒定律有      所以系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的總內(nèi)能  E = 3mgL.     試題詳情 同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案 全品作業(yè)本答案 同步測(cè)控優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)答案 長(zhǎng)江作業(yè)本同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案 同步導(dǎo)學(xué)案課時(shí)練答案 仁愛英語同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案 一課一練創(chuàng)新練習(xí)答案 時(shí)代新課程答案 新編基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練答案 能力培養(yǎng)與測(cè)試答案 更多練習(xí)冊(cè)答案 百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表 湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū) 違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話：027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱：58377363@163.com 版權(quán)聲明：本站所有文章，圖片來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，著作權(quán)及版權(quán)歸原作者所有，轉(zhuǎn)載無意侵犯版權(quán)，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)作者速來函告知，我們將盡快處理，聯(lián)系qq：3310059649。 ICP備案序號(hào): 滬ICP備07509807號(hào)-10 鄂公網(wǎng)安備42018502000812號(hào)