試題詳情

2009屆山東省實驗中學高三第二次診斷性測試

政治試卷

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題    共60分）

第Ⅰ卷共30小題，每小題2分，共60分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

1．文化是一種精神力量，只存在于人們的意識之中。下列對這個觀點判斷正確的是

A．錯誤，文化是一種精神產品，但是可以轉化為物質產品

B．錯誤，文化還包括自然科學和技術、語言和文字等非意識形態(tài)的部分

C．正確，文化是指人類全部的精神活動及其產品

D．正確，文化包含的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀等是意識的范疇

2．2008年10月“神州七號”載人飛船發(fā)射升空并進行我國首次宇航員“太空行走”，這是繼人造地球衛(wèi)星、載人航天“嫦娥一號”之后，我國航天活動的又一個里程碑。對此，外國專家評論說：“這又將給中國的綜合國力增添一個大大的砝碼�！边@說明

A．我國的科技已達到世界領先水平

B．文化與經濟、政治相互影響、相互交融

C．文化生產力是一國綜合國力的基礎

D．文化越來越成為綜合國力競爭的重要因素

3．山東省抗震救災表彰大會于2008年9月10日下午在濟南舉行，省委書記姜異康在講話中指出，要大力宣傳英模事跡，讓英模精神在全省不斷發(fā)揚光大。這是因為

①優(yōu)秀文化能豐富人的精神世界       ②優(yōu)秀文化能增強人的精神力量

③優(yōu)秀文化能促進人的全面發(fā)展       ④文化為現(xiàn)代化建設提供精神動力和智力支持

A．①③③④            B．①②③                C．①②④           D．①③④

4．我國傳統(tǒng)中有“和為貴”的思想，今天我黨提出要構建“和諧社會”；“勤儉節(jié)約”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，今天我黨提出要創(chuàng)建“節(jié)約型社會”。以上事實說明

①傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性                            ②傳統(tǒng)文化具有繼承性

③傳統(tǒng)文化具有鮮明的民族性                         ④傳統(tǒng)思想全部繼承

⑤傳統(tǒng)文化隨生產力的發(fā)展，經濟政治的變化而變遷

A．①②③④⑤         B．①③                   C．①③⑤                   D．①②③⑤

5．就文化而言，“世界因不同而精彩，交流因不同而必要。創(chuàng)凝因交流而迸發(fā)”。這句話所體現(xiàn)的關于文化的正確觀點是

①尊重各民族的文明成果，尊重世界文化的多樣性

②世界上林林總總的文化，都值得我們弘揚

③文化交流促進各個民族的文化創(chuàng)新

④各國應在文化上相互借鑒，共同繁榮

A．①③④                B．①②④                C．①②③                   D．①②③④

6．不管是中國內地，港澳臺地區(qū)，還是海外華人，每到清明都會祭祖掃墓，端午吃粽子賽龍舟，中秋賞月，重陽登高，除夕吃年夜飯。這說明傳統(tǒng)文化

A．是維系民族生存和發(fā)展的精神紐帶

B．是一種惰性的力量和保守的因素

C．是鉗制人們思想道德情感和價值取向的精神包袱

D．是維系民族生存和發(fā)展的精神根基

7．2008年9月27日，山東省文博會重點項目簽約儀式在濟南舉行，共涉及投資額276.33億元。通過這次盛會，不僅傳播了齊魯文化，而且極大地促進了山東文化產業(yè)的發(fā)展。這說明

①民族文化在傳播中繼承           ②民族文化在繼承中不斷傳播

③文化發(fā)展的實質在于文化理論創(chuàng)新  ④繼承和傳播民族文化離不開文化產業(yè)的發(fā)展

A．①②③                B．②③④                   C．①②④                 D．①③④

8．江蘇省電力公司依靠自生創(chuàng)新首創(chuàng)的“電網安全自動防控系統(tǒng)”，將電網緊急狀況處置時間縮短到0.1秒，使江蘇電網在2008年初的雪災中始終保持平穩(wěn)運行。這說明

A．采用先進工藝能提高資源利用率

B．以信息化帶動工業(yè)化的必要性

C．轉變經濟發(fā)展方式的重要性

D．科技創(chuàng)新使企業(yè)實現(xiàn)了經濟效益與社會效益的統(tǒng)一

9．偉大的事業(yè)孕育偉大的精神。70多年過去了，那場偉大遠征的親歷者，正帶著他們的紅色記憶一個個離去。但他們所創(chuàng)造的偉大精神，早已融進中華民族的血液。從延安精神、大慶精神、“兩彈一星”精神，到三峽精神、青藏鐵路精神、載人航天精神……這表明

①民族精神隨著時代的變化而不斷豐富和發(fā)展，具有鮮明的時代性和先進性

②中華民族精神是我國社會主義事業(yè)發(fā)展的精神動力

③發(fā)揚中華民族精神必須立足于建設中國特色社會主義的實踐

④愛國主義的民族精神是中華文化的結晶

A．②③④                B．①③④                C．①②④                D．①②③

兩千多年前，孔子提出了“君子和而不同”的思想。這一思想對中華文化產生了深遠影響。據(jù)此回答10―11題。

10．“和而不同”反映了中華文化具有的特點是

A．包容性                B．階級性                C．民族性                D．地域性

11．“和而不同”指的是

A．能和其他民族的文化和睦相處

B．能在文化交往中吸收、借鑒其他民族文化中的積極成分

C．中華文化和其他民族文化走向融合

D．中華文化和別的民族文化是根本小相融的

12．社會主義核心價值體系是建設和諧社會的根本，核心價值體系的首要內容趨馬克思主義指導思想，因為馬克思主義是

①把握社會主義先進文化前進方向的根本指針

②判明各種文化真理性的主要標準

③推動各種文化創(chuàng)新的動力和源泉

④引領社會思潮的旗幟、抵制各種錯誤思想的武器

A．①②                    B．②③                   C．①④                   D．③④

13．黨的十六屆六中全會通過的《中共中央關于構建社會主義和諧社會若干重大問題的決定》指出：“建設和諧文化，總構建社會主義和諧社會的重要任務�！鄙鐣�主義核心價值體系的靈魂是

A．樹立共同理想                                           B．樹立和踐行社會主義榮辱觀

C．堅持馬克思主義的指導地位                      D．培育和弘揚民族精神和時代精神

14．近年來經常見下市場以及各種媒體廣告中的“黃金書”“白銀書”等，被新聞出版總署明令叫停，從2006年5月1日起，禁止出版、銷售這類產品。據(jù)了解，所謂的“黃金書”“白銀書”等，是選用黃金、白銀等貴重材質為載體印制，有的還加上金銀珠寶或名貴天然木材進行豪華包裝而面市的一種出版物產品。出版發(fā)行此類圖書

①使腐朽文化得以肆意擴散           ②背離了圖書作為精神文化產品的社會功能

③助長了奢侈消費的不良風氣        ④滿足了人們日趨多樣化的文化需求

A．①②                   B．①③                   C．②③                   D．③④

“三聚氰胺”超標奶粉嚴重危害了消費者的合法權益，引起社會高度關注。據(jù)此回答15―16題。

15．上述材料說明

A．發(fā)展社會主義市場經濟必然會引起人們思想道德水平的滑坡

B．發(fā)展社會主義市場經濟，需要加強以誠實守信為重點的思想道德建設

C．社會主義市場經濟與誠實守信原則是相互對立的

D．在一定條件下，不講誠信可以獲得更大的經濟利益

16．要解決上述問題，我們必須

A．加強社會主義法制建設

B．加強社會主義思想道德建設

C．把社會主義法制建設與加強思想道德建設有機結合起來

D．提高人們的知識文化素養(yǎng)

17．2007年，中國手機短信的發(fā)送量達到5921億條，“拇指文化”也隨之繁榮。今天的拇指文化主要是年輕人的自發(fā)創(chuàng)造，表情達意有余，文化熏陶不足。更有不少商家推波助瀾，商業(yè)利益背后缺少一份社會責任和文化關懷。這告訴我們

A．應大力發(fā)展科學教育事業(yè)

B．這是市場經濟條件下不可避免的一種現(xiàn)象

C．這必然會極大阻礙我國生產力的發(fā)展

D．文化市場同樣具有自發(fā)性弊端

18．當代中國，先進文化必須是“民族的”，這表明我國的文化創(chuàng)新必須

A．面向世界，博采眾長

B．弘揚中國的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，體現(xiàn)中國風格和中國特色

C．具有世界眼光，繼承和發(fā)揚一切優(yōu)秀文化

D．堅持以馬克思主義為指導

19．下列關于社會主義榮辱觀的認識不正確的是

A．社會主義榮辱觀是社會主義思想道德的集中體現(xiàn)

B．社會主義榮辱觀是社會主義核心價值體系的基礎

C．堅持社會主義榮辱觀是構建和諧文化的最根本要求

D．社會主義榮辱觀既凝結著中華傳統(tǒng)道德的精華，又融入了當代中國的時代精神

“世界給我16天，我給世界5000年”。2008年奧運會的熊熊圣火要在北京燃燒16天，北京將向世界展示中華民族5000年的燦爛文化。據(jù)此回答20～23題。

20．假如你是一位奧運志愿者，在向各國游客介紹我們的中華文化時，以下說法不妥的是

A．中華文化不僅源遠流長，而且博大精深

B．中華文明是人類文明史上唯一沒有中斷而延續(xù)至今的古老文明

C．中華文化的力量集中表現(xiàn)在文學藝術的成就上

D．中華各民族的文化，既有中華文化的共性，又有各自的民族特色

21．中華民族曾被稱為“東亞病夫”，中華文化在近代也經歷了衰微的過程。文化的興衰與國力的強弱密切相關。因此可以說

①國家強盛則文化興盛，文化衰微則國家也將衰微

②奧運會的成功中辦和舉行，昭示了我國綜合國力的提升，已躋身世界先進行列

③文化決定經濟和政治，也決定綜合國力

④要創(chuàng)造中華文化新的輝煌，必須實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復興

A．①④                   B．②④                   C．①③                   D．①②

22．奧運會吉祥物五個福娃的形象，是中國藝術家的杰作�！案Ｍ蕖笔堑湫偷闹袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)版域、年畫形象，而“福娃”的五種顏色是奧運五環(huán)的色彩�！案Ｍ蕖痹煨蜕鷦踊顫姟⒃⒁馍羁�、創(chuàng)意新穎，受到了中國人民與世界人民的喜愛。由此可見

A．中國畫是傳承傳統(tǒng)文化的最佳形式

B．文化對經濟、政治產生了深刻影響

C．只要進行文化創(chuàng)新就能促進民族文化繁榮

D．對傳統(tǒng)文化的批判繼承、推陳出新，可以促進文化的發(fā)展

23．奧運會開幕式，在一幅長卷上，中國文化從歷史深處盡情流淌，包括四大發(fā)明在內的古代中國的燦爛文明，以如此方式展示，讓國人驕傲，讓世界動容。這說明

A．文化作為一種精神力量，決定著社會的發(fā)展

B．文化作為一種精神力量，對社會發(fā)展具有深刻影響

C．積極向上的文化作為一種精神力量，對社會發(fā)展具有促進作用

D．文化作為一種精神力量，對社會發(fā)展和個人成長具有促進作用

24．改革開放以來，我國文化產業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，娛樂、音像、演出、藝術品市場和從業(yè)人員規(guī)模不斷擴大，蘊藏了巨大的消費潛力。大力發(fā)展文化產業(yè)，從經濟角度看，有利于

①優(yōu)化產業(yè)結構，促進經濟發(fā)展                     ②弘揚傳統(tǒng)文化，提倡超前消費

③優(yōu)化消費結構，提高人們的生活質量           ④推動文化繁榮，滿足人民需要

A．①③                   B．①②                   C．②③             D．③④

2008年11月中旬36個大中城市食用油零售價格表

商品名稱

規(guī)格等級

計量單位

集市價格

本期價格

比上期±%

菜籽油

散裝

元／500克

5.62

－2.09

大豆油

散裝

元／500克

4.91

－0.41

花生油

一級桶裝

元／5升

109.79

－1.21

25．根據(jù)該圖表，我們可以看出

A．由于供過于求，商品價格下降

B．物價下降，居民將大量增加食用油的需求量

C．在其他條件不變的情況下，居民的恩格爾系數(shù)將上升

D．物價下降，我國面臨通貨緊縮

26．2007年以來，一場由美國次級抵押貸款市場危機引起的風暴席卷美國、歐盟和日本等世界主要金融市場。受此影響，中國資本市場也受到不同程度的沖擊。這說明經濟全球化

A．加劇了全球經濟的不穩(wěn)定性

B．給各國經濟提供了同等的發(fā)展機會

C．使資源在全球范圍內得到優(yōu)化配置

D．是生產力發(fā)展的產物并阻礙了生產力的發(fā)展

27．發(fā)改委、財政部、交通運輸部和稅務總局2008年12月5日發(fā)布公告，就《成品油價稅費改革方案（征求意見稿）》向社會公開征求意見。這是保護公民依法行使

A．民主決策的權利                                     B．民主監(jiān)督的權利

C．民主選舉的權利                                     D．民主管理的權利

沃維漢，黑龍江人，1981年畢業(yè)于哈爾濱大學醫(yī)學系，1987年赴德留學并獲博士學位。在德國學習期間，被在德國的臺灣間諜機構策反，成為臺灣軍情局的間諜，多次竊取中國導彈等絕密情報。北京市第二中級人民法院以間諜罪追究其刑事責任，判處沃維漢死刑。沃維漢的兩個女兒都取得了奧地利國籍，因此奧地利政府和歐盟曾多次向中國求情，呼吁不要處決沃維漢。奧地利外長甚至稱中國是故意和整個歐盟“作對”，“公開侮辱了歐盟”。對此，中國外交部發(fā)言人秦剛11月27日在回答外國記者提問時做出嚴正聲明。據(jù)此回答28―30題。

28．如果你是我國外交部發(fā)言人，你將運用所學的政治生活道理有

①我國公民在法律面前一律平等

②奧地利、歐盟應通過聯(lián)合國安理會對我國提出相關要求

③奧地利、歐盟應自覺履行不干涉他國內政的義務

④我國享有國際法所規(guī)定的獨立權

A．①②③④            B．②③④                   C．①②③                D．①③④

29．沃維漢事件給我們的啟示是

A．思想道德修養(yǎng)比科學文化修養(yǎng)更重要

B．科學文化修養(yǎng)比思想道德修養(yǎng)更重要

C．既要加強科學文化修養(yǎng)，又要加強思想道德修養(yǎng)

D．加強科學文化修養(yǎng)能夠促進思想道德修養(yǎng)

30．我國外交部及時作出回應，并提出嚴正聲明。這是

A．黨堅持對人民負責的原則

B．政府履行提供公共服務職能

C．黨堅持依法執(zhí)政、科學執(zhí)政和民主執(zhí)政

D．政府履行保障人民民主和維護國家長治久安的職能

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題       40分）

31．（11分）為慶祝我國改革開放三十周年，某校學生在研究性學習中搜集到下列資料和問題，請你參與研究并解答下列問題。

注：我國GDP：1978年為3624.1億元人民幣；2007年為246637億元人民幣，年均增幅在10%以上。我國進出口總額：1978年為206.4億美元，2007年為21738億美元。

（1）指出上述材料顯示的經濟信息。（3分）

（2）從經濟生活角度說明我國取得成就的根本原因，并指出按照科學發(fā)展觀要求解決存在的問題的思路。（8分）

32．（10分）我國是一個有13億多人口、56個民族的大國，靠什么來統(tǒng)一思想、凝聚力量，對這個問題人們有不同的看法。

觀點一：各種思潮相互激蕩、各種文化相互交融、各種觀念相互碰撞，是當今時代的特征。用一種思想觀念來統(tǒng)一人們的思想，實在沒有必要，也是不現(xiàn)實的。

觀點二：現(xiàn)代社會生活的多樣化擴展了人們選擇的空間，但人們的選擇都是受一定價值觀主導的。如果沒有社會主義核心價值體系的引領，我們的社會就會陷入無序或混亂。

你如何看待這兩種觀點？請說明理由。

33．（9分）近年來，中國與非洲的關系迅速發(fā)展，對非洲投資增多，這引起了某些西方人士的非議，他們甚至荒唐地認為中國在非洲推行新的“殖民政策”，其內涵主要包括：第一，掠奪非洲能源。聲稱中國對非洲加大投入是基于對石油、有色金屬等戰(zhàn)略原材料的需要；第二，以廉價商品占領非洲市場。認為中國的廉價商品，特別是紡織品嚴重沖擊了當?shù)丶徔椘钒l(fā)展，造成了企業(yè)倒閉和工人失業(yè)；第三，向非洲國家推銷中國經濟發(fā)展模式。

運用政治生活知識，從當今時代的主題和我國的外交政策角度，駁斥所謂“中國在非洲推行新的‘殖民政策’”的觀點。

34．（10分）在全國優(yōu)秀教師代表座談會上，胡錦濤強調，在新世紀歷史條件下，我們必須堅持以鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導，全面實施科教興國戰(zhàn)略和人才強國戰(zhàn)略，繼續(xù)堅持好、落實好把教育擺在優(yōu)先的戰(zhàn)略地位方針，大力倡導尊師重教，大力發(fā)展教育事業(yè)，為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興提供強大的人才和人力資源保證。

結合文化生活知識回答：

（1）國家為什么要重視發(fā)展教育？（4分）

（2）當前，我國應如何發(fā)展教育事業(yè)？（6分）

2009屆山東省實驗中學高三第二次診斷性測試

試題詳情

試題詳情

2009屆汕尾市高三化學畢業(yè)測試題

可能用到的相對原子質量： H-1  C-l2  O-16  Na-23  Cl-35.5  K-39  N-14  S-32  Ca-40  Fe-56  Cu-64

試題詳情

試題詳情

2009年福建省龍巖市普通高中畢業(yè)班單科質量檢查數(shù)學(理科)試題

（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），共８頁．

參考公式：

樣本數(shù)據(jù)x₁，x₂，…，x_n的標準差：                   s=，其中為樣本平均數(shù)    ；

柱體體積公式：V=Sh  ，其中S為底面面積，h為高；

錐體體積公式：V=Sh，其中S為底面面積，h為高；

球的表面積、體積公式：，，其中R為球的半徑.

第I卷（選擇題   共50分）

試題詳情

河北正定中學2008―2009學年高三第二次月考

英語試卷

第一節(jié)：

I.語音（每小題1分，共5分）

1.question       A.information     B.exhibition       C. suggestion       D.connection

2.suppose              A.bury           B.luckily         C. minute        D.industry

3.dream          A.steak          B.great                 C. thread         D.leaves

4.remind        A.holiday              B.guide                 C.policy         D.biscuit

5.worked        A.learned        B.studied         C noticed        D.occurred

II.單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

6. -----Tom ,you are wanted on ______phone.

  ------Who is it?

  -------_______man calling himself Mr White from Beijing.

A. the; The                  B.a; The          C. /; A          D.the; A

7.Your composition_____,but it _________again.

A.needs to be corrected;  needn’t to be written

B.needs correcting;  needn’t be written

C.need correct;  needn’t be writing

D.needs correcting;  doesn’t need to be writing

8.I think that you should know the stone _______three tons and a half _______last night.

A.weighed ；weighted        B.weighing； was weighted

C. weighing； was weighed    D. weighed；was weighted

9. All his followers ___________ him as a wise and brave man.

A. lived up to     B. looked up to       C. watched out for   D. put up with

10 .----Has your former classmate come from America?

   ----Yes, he ______ there for eight years.

   A. have stayed       B. stay     C. stayed      D. had stayed

11. I was told that there were about 100 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most _____were from America.

A. studying; of them     B. study; of whom    C. studying; of whom   D. study; of them

12.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_____came as a surprise.

   A.what      B.that     C. which      D.as

13. Never before have I heard ______beautiful music played by _____common an instrument.

A.such; so    B.so; so  C.such; such    D.so; such

14.A table made of steel is usually heavier than ______made of wood.

  A.that    B.the one     C. one     D.this one

15 --Did _______ get through the test--Challenging the Host?

   --No, _______. A few failed.

  A. everybody;  not all   B. everybody;  none   

C. anybody;  not all    D. anybody;  no one

16.Tom looked at Jenny,with his eyes_____with tears,and shouted out what _______in his heart for years.

    A filling;  having been hidden           B. filled ;  was hidden

C.filling;  was hiding                  D. filled;  was hiding

17. 一How can we reduce C0₂ in our home?

一It’s easy.__ off your TV or computers when you’re not using them，and you’ll greatly reduce it.

    A.Turn      B.To turn      C.Turning      D.Turned

18. －Who are you waiting for?

－_________ the man wounded in the left leg.

       A.The doctor will operate on                           B.The nurse to be looked after

       C.The doctor to operate on                              D.His brother got

19. ---- Don’t you believe me?

---- ________, I’ll believe ______ you say.

A.No, whatever                  B. Yes, no matter what  

C. No, no matter what           D. Yes, whatever

20. ―With your help I’ve come first  in the boy’s 100 meters. Thank you.

― _________.

A. With pleasure                         B. The same to you

C. It’s a pleasure                      D. That’s right

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

    閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has   21  for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online.   22   you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are 23   of a virtual community (虛擬社區(qū)).

"I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, 24   I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ," said Fox's Shadow, the online nickname (網名) used by a Senior 2 girl in China. "Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ   25   school."

QQ is the biggest messaging  26  in China. A record 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October,   27   to Tencent, the company which developed QQ.

And Fox's Shadow might well have been one of them. "I log in (登陸) on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel  28  . I usually  29  about 10 hours chatting online every week," she said. "But I rarely talk with  30  , especially boys or men."

Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making  31  with strangers online. "You don't know   32   you're talking to. You should  33   be careful about who you trust online."

Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to  34  someone very well. Fox's Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a comic fan like  35   and they went to a comic show together.

However, not all teenagers have been so  36  . At the beginning of this year, a 17-year-old girl in Liaoning Province was raped after meeting a friend she had found on QQ. The criminals weren't   37   until last month.

A 16-year-old Beijing boy, known online as Bart Simon, dislikes QQ users. "I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking   38 ," he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. But he spends little time chatting as he sees it as a 39    of time and money. "If you are really   40   to it, sometimes you just can't concentrate in class," he said.

21.A. improved                 B. become                     C. changed                 D. increased

22.A. Whether                  B. If                             C. When                     D. Unless

23.A. member                   B. part                          C. partner                   D. number

24.A. but                          B. while                        C. when                     D still.

25.A. before                     B. at                             C. after                      D. since

26.A. service                    B. product                     C. structure                 D. organization

27.A. granting                  B. depending                 C. considering             D. according

28.A. sleepy                     B. tired                         C. bored                     D. busy

29.A. take                        B. cost                          C. pay                        D. spend

30.A. friends                    B. adults                        C. males                     D. strangers

31.A. relation                   B. touch                        C. contact                   D. friends

32.A. who                        B. what                         C. whose                    D. which

33.A. often                       B. usually                      C. sometimes              D. always

34.A. know                      B. recognize                  C. tell                        D. judge

35.A. herself                     B. him                          C. anybody else           D. everyone

36.A. good                       B. fortunate                   C. safely                     D. healthy

37.A. kept                        B. held                          C. caught                    D. killed

38.A. uselessness               B. noise                         C. nonsense                D. rubbish

39.A. short                       B. lack                          C. waste                     D. little

40.A. kept                        B. held                          C. addicted                 D. stuck

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

I. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

History is a society's memory and forms part of people's identity (身份). But Taiwan's government has proposed a change to their history. In the move their textbooks will separate the island's history from the rest of China.

By disconnecting the island's history from the mainland, the government hopes to create a stronger Taiwan identity.

Under new guidelines (方針) to be carried out in 2006, Taiwan has ordered high schools to change textbooks to create one book of Taiwan's history. At the moment their books cover the complete Chinese history. But following the new move Chinese history will be taught as part of international history. No longer to be included as part of Taiwan's history is the founding of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen. This event will be in the new international history book.

"It is a political attempt by Taiwan's leader Chen Shui-bian to make their education support Taiwan's independence", said Li Weiyi, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council.

This move has also received great opposition in Taiwan's schools. "The new outline (大綱) is too political and facts have been changed," said Yu Lin, the headmaster of Taipei Middle School. "It will confuse students' understanding of history."

"Who on earth should I think is the founding father of the ROC?" asked a student in Taipei. "Many famous people in history like Confucius(孔子) or Sun Yat-sen, who was considered 'father of the ROC' for more than half a century, should now be thought of as foreigners based upon this ridiculous logic.'' he said.

Many people have shown opposition to the move. "History cannot be changed. Mixing politics with our history means forgetting our ancestors," said Lien Chan, chairman of Kuomintang Party. "It will not do any good for the Taiwanese and only worsen cross-Straits relations."

41. What is mainly described in the passage?

A. Taiwan’s government has proposed a change to their history textbooks in 2006.

B. Taiwan authorities want to separate the island from the mainland.

C. Taiwan leaders want to make their education support Taiwan's independence.

D. Taiwan leaders try to confuse students' understanding of history.

42. What’s the excuse for the move according to Taiwan’s government?

A. To cut off all connections with the mainland.

B. To disconnect the island's history from the mainland.

C. Most of the Taiwanese do not welcome the textbook.

D. To create a stronger Taiwanese identity.

43. Which of the following is not included in the move?

A. Chinese history will be taught as part of international history.

B. The founding of the ROC in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen will be in the new international history book.

C. Sun Yat-sen will be considered 'father of the ROC'.

D. Many famous people in history like Confucius or Sun Yat-sen will be thought of as foreigners.

44. Which of the following doesn’t show the correct relation between the man and the opinion?

A. China’s spokesman: It is an attempt to make their education support Taiwan’s independence.

B. Headmaster in Taipei: The new outline will throw light on students’ understanding of history.

C. A student in Taipei: It’s ridiculous to consider some Chinese historical figures as foreigners.

D. Chairman of Kuomintang Party: The relation between the island and the mainland will become tense.

B

Happy Doctor Monkey & Happy Zoo DX―Study Aid Machines

08 Dec, 2006

Happy Doctor Monkey helps your child learn mathematics in the fun way. The machine tests children on “minus” and “plus” maths problems. 

Happy Zoo DX helps your child’s memory and listening ability. The machine plays an animal sound and the child can tell the correct animal. 

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Racing Car Kiddy Ride―Only EURO$1,150.00

06 Dec, 2006

Coinop Express is currently selling a second-hand Racing Car Kiddy Ride. One piece only, unit price is EURO$1150. The ride is in great condition, fully functional.

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Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 software(軟件) upgrade kit―great chance to update your Virtua Striker into this latest version!!

03 Oct, 2006

Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 had greatly improved the motion fluency and increased the stressed matching atmosphere; also, this latest version (版本) Virtua Striker has updated the tactics (策略) and football players’ data from the World Cup 2006.

It is really an excellent football game, continuous your World Cup fever with this latest version---Virtua Striker 2006!!

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45. Parents who want to help their children with mathematics may buy __________________.

A. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006           B. Racing Car Kiddy Ride

C. Happy Doctor Monkey             D. Happy Zoo DX

46. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?

A. Kiddy Ride is a new machine worth EURO$1150.

B. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 is a latest version of software.

C. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 may be popular among basketball fans.

D. Happy Zoo DX will help children in their study of music and art.

47. If you use Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006, you can __________________.

A. greatly improve your football skill

B. watch the World Cup 2006 alive

C. feel the matching atmosphere more tense

D. change players’ data at any time

48. It is obvious that people can read the ads above __________.

A. on a board         B. on TV        C. in a newspaper       D. on the Internet

C

Your Excellency, Ladies and Gentlemen,

I take great pleasure in formally welcoming you and Madam Liu to Buckingham Palace on the occasion of your State Visit to the United Kingdom. You are certainly no stranger to the United Kingdom. This will be your second visit this year, and I also met Your Excellency when you visited as Vice-President in 2001.

It is now almost twenty years since I visited China. Since then China's development has caught the world's attention and admiration. It matters to all of us what kind of country China's people will build, what role they will play in the world of 'the twenty-first century, and how this will be sensed by others.

China's growth brings with it difficult challenges for you and your government, but also great opportunities. During her visit in September, The Princess Royal saw both the flagship cities of Beijing and Shanghai and the efforts of government and non-governmental organizations to reduce poverty in rural areas of Anhui and Gansu. I am delighted that China was able to join discussions earlier this year on poverty relief in Africa, sharing with the global community your own remarkable experience in this area.

In those twenty years, the world has changed too. When I visited China in 1986, we had no inkling that the Cold War was so close to its end and we knew little then of the significance of global warming. Now we are able to work together and in the international community to solve problems of environmental protection and sustainable (可持續(xù)的) development...

     May I now ask all our guests to raise their glasses and drink a toast:

To His Excellency the President of the people's Republic of China and Madam Liu and the Chinese people.

49. The speech was most probably given in _________.

A. 1986         B. 1995             C. 2001             D. 2005

50. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The hostess cares much about China's development.

B. China is faced with both difficult challenges and opportunities.

C. China attended the discussion earlier that year whose topic was how to relieve poverty in rural areas of Anhui and Gansu.

D. China used his own successful experiences to help African people to reduce poverty.

51. The underlined word inkling means ____________.

A. slight knowledge       B. suggestion         C. impression         D. idea

52. The paragraphs which are left out probably talk about ___________.

A. the history of the two countries

B. things they disagree with each other

C. what the partnership between the countries is like today

D. development of the two countries    

D

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive (重新體驗) these experiences in nightmares.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase (抹去), the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.

The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war.

They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. "Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry (精神病學) at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."

But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特質). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we'd want to wipe those memories out," said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist (倫理學家).

Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common. "People always have the ability to misuse science," said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher. "All we want to do is help people have better control of memories."

53. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. People often suffer from bad memories.

B. American researchers are trying to develop a pill.

C. Forget bad memories, and be happy.

D. The research has caused a heated argument.

54. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “_____”.

A. the new drug                              B. the research into the drug

C. the memory                             D. the chemical in the drug

55. Which of the following is not the opinion of the supporters?

A. The pill can erase all the memories in the past.

B. Some memories can ruin people’s life. The pill can relieve emotional suffering.

C. The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories.

D. The pill can prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war.

56. Which of the following is not the opinion of the opponents (反對者)?

A. Our memories give us our identity.

B. The memories help humanity avoid mistakes of the past.

C. The drug should be used in only very serious cases.

D. People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out.

E

       At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.

       What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that woman have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the work force, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as“merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. Many high school students are actually being steered away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”.

       Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated(評估) that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.

57.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

       A.How nurses have been looked down upon.

       B.Why women have chosen many different jobs.

       C.What has caused nurse shortage.

       D.How teachers have influenced their students.

58.The passage tells us that high school teachers are at fault for        .

       A.not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US

       B.introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students

       C.not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment

       D.persuading the students not to be nurses

59.The author wrote this passage in order to        .

       A.describe the unequal treatment of women in the US

       B.warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem

       C.tell us women’s free choice of jobs today

       D.call on women to choose different kinds of jobs

60.It can be seen from the passage that        .

       A.high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses

       B.women in the US have greater career choice than those in other countries

       C.of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed