河西區(qū)2008-2009學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查(二)

文科綜合試卷(地理部分)

本試題分第I卷(選擇題）和第II卷（非選題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間50分鐘。

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：  

    1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并帖好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。

    2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干掙后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效。

    3．本卷共11小題，每題4分，共計(jì)44分。在每題列出的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。

    甲、乙、丙、丁分別為天津十景中的龍?zhí)陡〈洹⒐了�流霞、天塔旋云和三盤暮雨景

觀圖．讀圖完成第1題．   

1．下列有關(guān)四景觀的說法，正確的是   ，

      A．甲景觀體現(xiàn)了天津北方水鄉(xiāng)特色極具觀賞價(jià)值

      B．乙景觀兩岸應(yīng)多建高樓方能體現(xiàn)沽水流霞風(fēng)采

      C．丙景觀旅游的開發(fā)不利于該景觀的保護(hù)和發(fā)展

      D．丁景觀的索道開發(fā)不會(huì)影響旅游區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境。

    “沃克環(huán)流”是存在于赤道附近低緯地帶的大氣熱力環(huán)流，右圖是太平洋正常年份。沃

克環(huán)流”的垂直大氣結(jié)構(gòu)圖．讀圖回答2―3題．

 2．在沃克環(huán)流中  

    A．太平洋東部海水溫度高于西部           B．甲地為低壓乙地為高壓

    C．丙地大陸沿岸的自然帶是熱帶荒漠       D．水平氣流由乙吹向甲

 3．若某些年份赤道太平洋東部海水大范圍持續(xù)異常變冷，則稱為“拉尼娜”’現(xiàn)象。下列現(xiàn)象與“拉尼娜”事件有關(guān)的是    

    A．秘魯漁場(chǎng)魚類大量死亡

    B．歐洲夏季的異常高溫和干旱   

    C．澳大利亞近三年來的連續(xù)干旱

    D．北半球中低緯度雨雪天氣增多    

    下面兩幅圖，甲圖是臺(tái)灣島各種資源的分布圖。乙圖是我國(guó)部分區(qū)域等降水量線分布圖(單位：mm)，讀圖回答4―5題． 

4．臺(tái)灣的水果主要分布于西南沿海平原地區(qū)，該地地處東南季風(fēng)的背風(fēng)坡，光照熱量充足，降水適中。臺(tái)灣素有熱帶、亞熱帶“水果之鄉(xiāng)”的美譽(yù)，四季鮮果不斷，兩岸“三通”后，有利于臺(tái)灣水果到大陸銷售。下列選項(xiàng)中水果分布主導(dǎo)因素一銷售主導(dǎo)因素”的正確組合是

      A．氣溫、降水、城市一技術(shù)、資金

      B．降水、熱量、地形一市場(chǎng)、交通運(yùn)輸

      C．光照、地形、水源一冷藏設(shè)備、勞動(dòng)力

      D．氣溫、土壤、城市一交通運(yùn)輸、信息

5．圖中所示臺(tái)灣幾條大河的河口處均沒有形成大城市，其主要原因是

      A．河流短促湍急，不利于航運(yùn)

      B．降水少，河流徑流量小    

      C．泥沙淤積嚴(yán)重，不利于港口城市的建設(shè)

      D．沿海臺(tái)風(fēng)出現(xiàn)的頻率高，不利于城市發(fā)展

下圖是我國(guó)某城市的發(fā)展過程中的1990年和2008年比較圖，讀圖回答6-7題。

6．圖中直接表現(xiàn)出來的城市化的主要標(biāo)志的是

      A．城市人口規(guī)模擴(kuò)大                                 B．城市規(guī)模擴(kuò)大

      C．城市人口在總?cè)丝谥械谋戎厣仙?nbsp;            D．城市用地規(guī)模擴(kuò)大    

7．從1990年到2008年該城市的工業(yè)部門大部分由城區(qū)遷移到郊區(qū)，主要原因是

    ①城市用地緊張，地價(jià)上漲  ②城市交通網(wǎng)的不斷完善  ③為了緩解城市地區(qū)日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染  ④郊區(qū)廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力豐富

       A．①②                    B．①②③                  C．①②④                  D．①②③④

讀下列統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表．分別回答8-9題．

國(guó)家

總?cè)丝?/p>

（萬人）

面積

（萬平

方千米）

最大城市人口

（萬人）

農(nóng)村人口比重

（%）

人均GDP（美元）

嬰兒死亡率（%）

甲

203

76

70

12

3312

5

乙

2969

160

185

19

4356

3

丙

483

9.8

100

8.2

2004

6

丁

288

24

50

87

280

79

8．由表中資料可以得出下列敘述正確的是

      A．甲國(guó)城市人口比重在四國(guó)中最大            B．乙國(guó)人口自然增長(zhǎng)率最低

      C．丙國(guó)為新興工業(yè)化國(guó)家                          D．丁國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系最密切

9．右圖所示為上海重工業(yè)區(qū)位因素影響力變化示意圖，①、②、③、④對(duì)應(yīng)的可能是

      A．科技、交通、市場(chǎng)、勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量

      B．市場(chǎng)、交通、科技、勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量

      C．科技、市場(chǎng)、交通、勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量

      D．市場(chǎng)、科技、交通、勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量

下圖為地球上一條完整的昏線，A、C為昏線的頂點(diǎn)，B為昏線的中點(diǎn)，昏線在地球上是東北一西南走向，A點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為(82°N，105°E)．讀圖回答10-11題．

10．此時(shí)北京時(shí)間為

       A．11：00              B．1：00                 C．19:00                  D．7:00

11．在A點(diǎn)正北方333km的Q處，一天中的太陽高度變化的幅度是

       A．3°~5°             B．5°~10°            C．3°~8°             D．3°~13°

文科綜合試卷(地理部分)

笫Ⅱ卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

  1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在試卷上。

  2．本卷共2大題，共56分。

12．(34分)閱讀下列材料，回答問題。

    材料1  綜合消息，韓國(guó)大宇物流公司已獲印度洋島國(guó)馬達(dá)加斯加政府授權(quán)，取得該國(guó)130萬公頃可耕地的使用權(quán)，租期為99年．據(jù)悉，該公司將用來種植糧食作物并船運(yùn)回國(guó)。    

材料2 韓國(guó)和馬達(dá)加斯加圖

材料3  某地氣候資料圖

    (1)圖中五星標(biāo)出的是兩國(guó)首都的位置。其中韓國(guó)在2007年開始建設(shè)新的首都世宗，這主要體現(xiàn)                因素對(duì)城市的影響，而馬達(dá)加斯加的首都塔那那利佛則坐落在馬達(dá)加斯加中部高原上，主要體現(xiàn)             因素對(duì)城市的影響。(4分)

(2)簡(jiǎn)述韓國(guó)的地勢(shì)特征并說明判斷依據(jù)。(8分)

(3)馬達(dá)加斯加島上有一座山脈，試在圖中描繪出其位置。(4分)

    (4)“材料3”中氣候資料圖對(duì)應(yīng)“材料2”中A、B、C、D四個(gè)城市中的        地，

簡(jiǎn)述該地氣候的形成原因                                                   (6分)   

(5)分析韓國(guó)在馬達(dá)加斯加租地發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的原因。(8分)  

13．(22分)風(fēng)水學(xué)在中國(guó)文化中是一門源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的學(xué)問，雖然經(jīng)過時(shí)間演化，有迷信成分，但其中卻包含著中國(guó)古代樸素的地理學(xué)思想。  

    材料一：穴居時(shí)代的居住風(fēng)水――“未有宮室之時(shí)，因‘陵穴，掘穴而處之；乃圣王

慮之，以為掘穴，則冬可避風(fēng)寒’”。

  材料二；殷商時(shí)代的居住風(fēng)水――“攻位于訥”(訥：河水內(nèi)灣環(huán)抱處，為凸岸)．

   (1)根據(jù)材料一和圖甲，指出穴居時(shí)代人們?cè)谶x擇開鑿居住洞穴時(shí)考慮的主要自然因素，并做簡(jiǎn)要分析．(6分)

   (2)根據(jù)材料二和圖乙、丙，分析“訥位”對(duì)古代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、安全防衛(wèi)和日常生活取水的影響及原因．(6分)

(3)凹岸在古代風(fēng)水中稱“反弓水”，不適合辟為住宅用地。但像上海外高橋碼頭等一些港口往往在凹岸布局，試分析原因。(6分)

試題詳情

河西區(qū)2008―2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查(二)

物 理 試 題

    本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分．共6頁，滿分120分

第一部分選擇題(共48分)

試題詳情

河西區(qū)2008―2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查(二)

語文試卷

第I卷(選擇題，共33分)

試題詳情

絕密 ☆ 啟用前

長(zhǎng)沙市一中2009年高考第一次模擬考試

                           語   文

                                時(shí)量  150分鐘     滿分 150分

                                    命題人：周玉龍  李海云

試題詳情

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第一中學(xué)高三第一次模擬考試

英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. What does the woman need?

   A. A passport.                      B. A picture.                            C. A photographer.

2. Why is the woman upset?

   A. The light hurts her eyes.   B. She dislikes being too close C. She can’t hear.

3. Where did the conversation most probably take place?

   A. In the hospital.                B. In a supermarket.             C. In a library.

4. How much does a five-minute call cost?

   A. $ 9.                                B. $ 12.                               C. $ 15.

5. Why was the woman surprised ?

   A. He is all wet                    B. He is upset.                     C. He lost his raincoat.

第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）

    聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6和第8三個(gè)小題。

6. What’s the man going to do?

   A. Take a flight to Japan.      B. Meet a guest at the airport C. Drive a woman to the airport

7. Why did the man want to make a good impression?

   A. To repay Mr. Tanaka’s kindness.

   B. To get invited back.

   C. To increase the hotel’s business.

8. Where was the man last year?

   A. In Europe.                      B. In the U.S.                      C. In Japan.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11叁個(gè)小題。

9. Why was the man in hospital?

   A. He was crazy.                  B. They thought he was dead.       C. He was badly hurt.

10. What caused the accident?

   A. Two parachutes failed to open.

   B. A stone fell down from the sky.

   C. Something was wrong with the plane.

11. What happened to the man soon after he left the hospital?

   A. He died.                          B. He jumped from a plane again.     C. He went crazy.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14叁個(gè)小題。

12. Why did the girl miss the game?

   A. Her mother didn’t allow her to go.

   B. She didn’t really want to go.

   C. She overslept that day.

13. What was the weather like that day?

   A. It rained hard.                 B. It blew hard.                    C. It snowed hard.

14. How did the boy like the game?

   A. It was worth watching.     B. It was too long.                C. It was boring.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17叁個(gè)小題。

15. What happened at the City Museum last night?

   A. Some jewels were stolen.  B. A fire broke out.              C. An expensive diamond was stolen.

16. How did the robber get in?

   A. They had a key.               B. They broke in.                 C. They hid before it was closed.

17. How did the speaker know so much about the robbery?

   A. He read it in the newspaper.                                        B. He was one of the robbers.

   C. He heard about it from others.

第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）

聽下面一段材料，將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每小題不超過三個(gè)單詞。聽材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。

Ways on How to 18.          

◆ Prepare yourself

◇ try to find out 19.          information

◇ arrive in plenty of time to get relaxed before the interview begins.

◆ Plan your words

◇ have your answers ready about your education and experience

◇ have your answers ready about yourself, your work…

◆ Above all

◇ 20._________________ yourself

第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題, 滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.       Piano (piano) is a kind of musical instrument popular with people of all ages. Many people wait in line for a ticket when       word comes that there is going to be a piano concert.

    A. The; the                     B. A; a                           C. The; /                         D. /; /

22. Is      Qinghai Tibet railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you are coming to?

    A. what                          B. it                               C. that                            D. this

23. Write a letter to the manager, explain who you are, say what you like about the hotel, and suggest some ways that their services       improved.

    A. can be                        B. be                              C. are                             D. will be

24.       school and university, many students choose to spend their several months on crash course in English after graduation from middle school.

    A. During                       B. In between                  C. Through                      D. Over

25. “_____ the job with me,” she said in a hesitative voice, “and I’ll see what I can do with it.”

  A. Leaving                    B. To leave                        C. Having left                D. Leave

26. She was so angry at all _____ I was doing _____ she walked out.

A. that; which          B. that; that                   C. which; that            D. what; which

27.      had the medicine arrived at the village before many people were saved from the disease.

     A. Seldom                   B. Only                            C. Hardly                      D. Little

28.       is said to       a popular music concert here, for which the fans feel extremely excited.

     A. It；be                     B. It；have                       C. There; have               D. There; be

29. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.      he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.

    A. What little                  B. Too little                    C. How much                  D. Very little

30. We can’t help       believe that the old hatred shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve;       that America must play its role in leading a new era of peace.

    A. to; but                       B. but; but                      C. but; and                      D. to; and

31.     to attend the course he is not interested in, Brown always prefers       at home to do what he likes.

    A. To go; to stay             B. To going; to stay         C. To going; staying         D. To go; staying

32. The boy the teachers considered to be the best failed in the final exam; _____ surprised them a great deal．

    A．it                             B．which                       C．what                         D. that

33. Look at the sky! It looks like      . Do you still feel like       out for some sports?

    A. raining; going             B. rain; going                  C. raining; to go              D. rain; to go

34. It is now much too late for the shopping. The shop       well be closed now.

    A. may                           B. could                         C. will                            D. must

35. ―Where have you been recently?

　　―I ________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.

    A. have been　　            B. had gone                    C. had been　                  D. was

第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題, 滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

An Indian warship destroyed a suspected pirate vessel off the Horn of Africa last November. Finally, here is language that pirates can understand:   36.   a ship.

   Several countries have    37.    forces to patrol Somali waters in    38.   to the growing number of pirate attacks on   39.  . But the pirates have only become more brazen (肆無忌憚),   40.   larger ships. Pirates even hijacked (劫持) a Saudi    41.   that was carrying over $100 million in oil.

   Nearly 100 ships were hijacked    42.   the Horn of Africa in 2008. Ransoms (贖金) paid to    43.    

the ships reached nearly $50 million. This has   44.    much hand-wringing (much disappointment) in government circles, and some  45.     decisions by shipping companies. Some have decided to reroute their ships all the way    46.   the Cape of Good Hope. That could  47.     over $250,000 to each trip, but it’s better for their ship and crew to be kept by pirates for some weeks.

   International patrols are having little    48.  . Pirates responded by moving their armed attacks    49. 

offshore. In effect, they've created a much larger field of play. The Sirius Star was    50.   450 nautical miles  off the Kenyan coast, in the Indian Ocean--a     51.   of water so vast that    52.   forces can't possibly patrol(巡航) it.

   It seems that shipping firms have a decision to make: 53.    the region altogether or arm their ships to defend off direct attacks. There are some creative ways to do that. A chemical tanker fought off pirates    54.   with automatic weapons by releasing foam from fire hoses into the waters around the ship. In 2005, a cruise ship used a Long Range Acoustic Device, capable of causing permanent ear damage and temporary vision loss, to defend off a pirate attack on Somalia's coast.

When shall   55.   return to this body of water? People are still seeking the answer.

36. A. Attack                      B. Sink                           C. Control                       D. Drive

37. A. joined                      B. attended                     C. gathered                      D. united

38. A. return                       B. turn                           C. response                      D. favor

39. A. warships                   B. commercial ships         C. fishing ships                D. passengers ships

40. A. aiming                     B. targeting                     C. intending                    D. taking

41. A. fishing boat              B. goods ship                  C. passenger ship             D. oil tanker

42. A. out                           B. about                         C. off                             D. from

43. A. charge                      B. seize                          C. keep                           D. free

44. A. caused                      B. led                             C. did                             D. brought

45. A. reasonable                B. unreasonable               C. negative                      D. sensitive

46. A. about                       B. over                           C. around                        D. beyond

47. A. increase                    B. put                             C. make                          D. add

48. A. effect                       B. affect                         C. effort                          D. afford

49. A. away                        B. further                       C. about                          D. around

50. A. forced                      B. left                            C. captured                      D. broken

51. A. sea                           B. flow                           C. mass                           D. body

52. A. air                           B. naval                         C. land                            D. mixed

53. A. Avoid                       B. Protect                       C. Keep                          D. Guard

54. A. mixed                      B. combined                   C. fitted                          D. armed

55. A. war                          B. hijack                         C. peace                          D. conflict

  第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié) 選擇題（共17小題， 滿分34分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.

A

  London [2009-4-01] -- In the first meeting between Chinese President Hu Jintao and US President Barack Obama prior to the Group of 20 summit in London, the two leaders pledged that both countries will be working together to help the world resist the financial crisis.

    China and the US have agreed to prioritize the two countries' relations by establishing the new strategic economic dialogue.

    The two teams will be headed by Vice Premier Wang Qishan and State Councilor Dai Bingguo from the Chinese side and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner from the US side.

    President Hu Jintao and US President Barack Obama made the announcement to the press before they went into the official meeting, their first, at Winfield House, residence of the US ambassador to the UK.

    Although it is their first meeting, they have kept a close contact, which Obama said will "set the stage" for both countries "to tackle the challenges in the years to come."

    Both presidents highlighted the importance of China-US relations, especially during the current economic crisis.

    Obama said he hoped their meeting will be constructive and open not only about the whole state of the world economy during the current crisis, but to the efforts to improve peace and security for both countries and the world.

    Hu said all the positive results the two countries have achieved have not come easily, adding that he hoped to develop good working relationship and personal friendship with Obama.

Sino-US relations are of fundamental interests not only to both countries, but to peace, stability and prosperity to Asia and the world.

56. How do China’s and US’s presidents think they should deal with their relations?

    A. By trusting and helping each other.                    B. By sharing their common interests.

    C. By establishing the new strategic economic dialogue

    D. By establishing new economy policy.

57. What is Winfield House?

    A. the US ambassador to the UK                            B. residence of UK ambassador to the US

    C. living place of US ambassador to the UK            D. the residence of British Queen

58. All of the following are mentioned EXCEPT       .

    A. The two presidents agreed to work together to resist the financial crisis.

    B. The two presidents announced to the press before the official meeting.

    C. Both countries will make efforts to improve peace and security.

    D. Sino-US relations are of fundamental interests only to both countries.

59. What is the best title of this passage?

    A. Hu, Obama set up new economic dialogue.         B. Sino-US relations will be improved.

    C. China and US are working together to resist economic crisis.

D. China and the US have achieved positive results.

B

  All 16 women, who range from 21 to 24 years old, graduated with distinction in five final assessments after 44 months of training at the Third Flying College, the First Flying College and the Aviation University of People's Liberation Army Air Force, reported Xinhua News Agency.

And their reward will be becoming the first female pilots involved in the National Day celebrations, which this year will mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China.

    Deng Changyou, political commissar for the air force who attended the pilots' graduation ceremony, said China had finally fulfilled a dream, while an official who refused to be named told Xinhua: "Due to the improvements in flying ability, the accumulation of training experience and modern military needs, we've started to train women combat pilots and the air force plans to increase their numbers to enable women to enter all areas of military service."

The 16 newly qualified pilots all underwent 28 months of basic training, which included parachute jumping and field survival training at the in Aviation University of the China Air Force, as well as 16 months of flight training. Each now has an average of 135 hours of personal flight time.

    Zhao Jingbo, deputy director for military training at the air force command, said they had also passed comprehensive examinations on political and military theory, flight skills, management and mental health.

    So far, 545 female trainees have enrolled at the air force college, with 328 having graduated and 52 now working in air transport, according to official statistics. "With our strict training regime, female pilots can do what men can do," added Wu Huiming, dean of the third flying college.

    As well as China, 15 other countries allow women to fly fighter jets, including Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Israel, Pakistan and the United States, the latter having trained nearly 300 since females were permitted to enroll at its military flight schools in 1976.

    Following the end of the Cold War, China has initiated several development projects, such as the Jian-10 and Jian-11 aircraft. Another low-cost, light jet fighter, the FC-1 has also been developed for both the international and domestic markets.

Female fighter pilot Tao Jiali prepares for her flight on March 29, 2009. She is among the country's first 16 female pilots to fly China-made fighter jets, who were conferred the rank of lieutenant on April 2.

60. What will be the women’s reward?

    A. To be the first female pilots to attend the 60^th National Day celebration.

    B. To be allowed meet one of their dreams.

    C. To be permitted to get their pay raised.

    D. To get enrolled at the air force college for further study.

61. The 16 newly qualified women pilots underwent following trainings EXCEPT       .

    A. fighting training.                                              B. figure fitting

    C. field survival training                                                                             D. parachute jumping.

62. How many countries allow women to fly fighter jets?

    A. 7.                            B. 8.                                C. 15.                             D. 16.

63. Which of the following can be inferred?

    A. Jian-10 belongs to the kind of fighter jet with low cost.

    B. Female pilots can do whatever men can do.

    C. A qualified pilot has an average of 135 hours of personal flight time

    D. A qualified pilot has to pass comprehensive examinations on political and military theory.

C

    There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of heath and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

    People who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are lo be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation (摹仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

    Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them. and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them successful. Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.  If they bring on themselves public disapproval, on one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconducts.  These should change this bad habit and condescend (屈尊，放下架子) to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

64. People who are unhappy       .

   A. always consider things differently from others

   B. usually are influenced by the results of certain things

   C. can discover the pleasant part of certain things

   D. usually have a fault-finding habit

65.What does the phrase "sour the pleasures of society" ( Line 5, Para. 2) most probably mean?

   A. "have a good taste to the pleasures of society"

   B. "aren't content with the pleasures of society"

   C. "feel happy with the pleasures of society"

   D. "enjoy the pleasures of society"

66. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

   A. We should pity all such unhappy people.

   B. Such unhappy people are not critical about everything.

   C. If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may get rid of it.

   D. Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves.

67. The phrase "scarcely that" (Line 4, Para. 3) means      .

   A. "just like that"                                    B. "almost not like that"

   C. "more than that"                                   D. "not at all like that"

68. If such unhappy persons don't change their bad behavior, the author's solution to the problem is that people should      .

   A. avoid contact with them                                  B. criticize their misconduct

   C. help them recognize the bad effects of the habit D. show no respect and politeness to them

D

    Today, more and more people are using credit cards instead of money to buy the things they need. Almost anyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can apply for a credit card.

    If you have a credit card, you can buy a car, eat a dinner, take a trip, and even get a haircut by charging the cost to your account. In this way you can pay for purchases a month or two later, without any extra charge. Or you may choose to spread out your payments over several months and pay only part of the total amount each month. If you do this, the credit card company or the bank who sponsors (經(jīng)辦) the credit card will add a small service charge to your total bill. This is very convenient for the customer. With the credit card ill your wallet or purse, you don't have to carry much cash. This saves you trips to the bank to cash checks or withdraw cash. Also if you carry credit cards instead of a lot of cash, you don't have to be concerned about  losing your money through carelessness or theft. The card user only has to worry about paying the final bill. This of course can be a problem if you charge more than you can pay for.

    Credit cards are big business. Americans spend $16 billion a year on cards and there are already 590 million of them in circulation.  Many banks sponsor their own credit card companies and issue cards free to their customers. Other credit card companies charge their member annual dues (費(fèi)用). The stores that accept credit cards must pay a small fee to the credit card company ? a percentage of the purchase price of the merchandise or service. In turn, the credit card company promptly (立即) pays the store for the merchandise or service. Credit card companies make a profit from the fees they charge the store and also from the fees collected from customers who pay for their changes in monthly installments. However, credit card companies sometimes have problems collecting overdue payments from unreliable customers. Also the use of stolen, lost, or counterfeit credit cards by criminals has become a big headache for the credit card company that is responsible for the goods and services illegally charged to its customers' account.

69. The main purpose of this passage is      .

  A. to promote the sale of credit cards                      B. to persuade you not to buy credit cards

  C. to explain credit card economy                          

    D. to give you some instructions on how to use the credit card

70. Why are more and more people using credit cards?

   A. Because they are becoming richer and richer.

   B. Because everyone call apply for the credit card.

   C. Because it is cheap to buy goods by using a credit card.

   D. Because it is convenient for them to buy goods.

71. According to the author, which of the following statements is NOT true?

   A. With a credit card you can pay for purchases two months later.

   B. With a credit card you can charge the cost to your account.

   C. With a credit card you don't have to be worried about a thief.

   D. With the credit card you don't have to worry about your final bill.

72. In the passage, "Credit cards are big business" means that      .

   A. credit card banks earn a lot of money

   B. credit cards are mid at a high price

   C. every customer has bought a credit card

   D.  customers must pay a lot of money to the credit card companies

第二節(jié) 簡(jiǎn)答題（共3小題， 滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)第73至第75小題的具體要求，簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。

    Scientists believe that conditions on Mars around 3.8 billion years ago were very similar to those of the early earth, when primitive organisms were spreading through our oceans. At that time, Mars would have been much warmer and wetter than it is today, with an atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide, just like that of the earth at the time. Under these conditions, it is highly probable that life may have arisen on Mars as well.

     But, even if life did not arise naturally on Mars, it does not mean that it could not have existed there.  According to Professor Paul Davies of the University of Adelaide, Australia, life forms could have been transferred between the earth and Mars in wreckage (broke pieces) created by the impact of comet (彗星) and small planets on the surface of the two planets.

     Even today, about 500 tons of material from Mars lands on earth every year. It is mainly in the form of the dust but occasionally a larger chunk (厚片, 大塊) strikes the earth. In 1911, a piece of Martian rock crashed in Egypt, killing a dog. According to professor Davies, it is in these chunks of rock, which were much larger and more frequent in the past, that life forms could have been transported from planet to planet.

     "But how could these life forms have survived their journey through space?" Says Paul Davies, "The difficulty in believing this theory is that a bacterium on its own in space has to struggle itself not only against cold but also against deadly cosmic (宇宙的) radiation. But wrapped in a rock the situation is different. A rock ten meters across would shield life inside it from a lot of radiation and the temperature might only be minus 10 or 20 degrees, the sort of thing we have on earth."

73. Where do some scientists suppose life probably come from? （回答不超過6個(gè)單詞）

74. What does Professor Paul Davies believe? （回答不超過6個(gè)單詞）

75. Why could life survive when transferred from one planet to another? （回答不超過12個(gè)單詞）

第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意：每空不超過3 個(gè)單詞。

It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.

Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only remembering things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅，聞) something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.

     Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.

Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100 000 words ready for instant use. An average U. S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.

The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in temps of words and combinations of words.

第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分25）

   假如你叫李華，你有一個(gè)朋友張明打算出國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)，來信征求你的意見。請(qǐng)你就海外學(xué)習(xí)的利弊進(jìn)行分析（就利弊至少各提出兩點(diǎn)），并談?wù)勀愕目捶?/u>。

    注意：

    1.詞數(shù)：120左右。

    2.參考詞匯：海外學(xué)習(xí) overseas study

3.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Zhang Ming,

   Congratulations on your being admitted for further study in America.

   Best wishes.

   Yours truly,

   Li Hua

聽力材料

Text 1

W: I need a picture for my passport. Can you recommend a photographer?

M: Yes, Andersons’ on Main Street is excellent, fast and inexpensive.

Text 2

W: Please turn down the television. I can’t understand anything my friend is saying on the phone.

M: Hurry up and finish your call. I don’t like standing so close. The light hurts my eyes.

Text 3

W: May I have this prescription filled here? I have a terrible headache.

M: Yes, but you’ll have a 15-minute wait.

Text 4

M: Operator, I’d like to place a call to Athens, Greece. How much will it cost?

W: $ 9 for the first three minutes and $ 3 for each additional minute.

Text 5

W: You look awful. Did you walk all the way from the bus stop in this weather?

M: Yes, and I left my raincoat on the bus.

Text 6

M: Miss Kate, what time will Mr. Tanaka’s flight arrive at Kennedy Airport?

W: Around 2 p.m., sir. Will you go with the company car to meet him?

M: Yes, so I’d better leave here no later than 12. How about the rooms at the Hilton for Mr. Tanaka and his salary?

W: I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday to make sure everything is ready.

M: Including the dinner room for tonight’s reception?

W: That’s right. The manager assured me that everything will be exactly as we have requested.

M: Excellent. I want everything to be the very best.

W: I am sure it will be. That manager has never let us down yet.

M: We want to make a good impression. Not just to be sure that this business deal is a success, but to pay back the wonderful hospitality we received from them in Tokyo last year.

Text 7

M: Did you see the TV program last night about the skydiver whose parachutes didn’t open after he had jumped from his plane?

W: No, I didn’t. Did he die?

M: No, it’s really unbelievable how he could have survived such a free fall, and lived to tell about it on television.

W: What happened?

M: Neither of his chutes opened as he fell down to the ground. When they found him, they thought he was dead. Doctors said he would never walk again but he proved them wrong.

W: How long did it take him to recover?

M: He spent 18 months in the hospital. As soon as he was allowed to leave, he went back and jumped out of a plane again.

W: Gee, some people sure do crazy things!

Text 8

W: Hi, Gus, how was the game yesterday?

M: Great. Why did you miss it?

W: My parents didn’t let me go because I had a fever. I am still in bed.

M: Too bad you weren’t there. We all went together―Jenny, Jimmy, Anita, George, Sandra, and I.

W: It must have been very cold sitting outside on the bleachers, wasn’t it?

M: Yes, it was. We were all wrapped up in blankets, wool hats, and heavy coats. We also took along bottles of hot chocolate and coffee.

W: I hear it started snowing in the middle of the game.

M: It did, lightly at first, then harder. But it didn’t stop the game.

W: Did you see Jim Pullman make his touchdown?

M: That was the most exciting moment. Bobby Lee passed the ball to him, and he ran thirty yards. No one could catch him, and it was so funny watching the players sliding in the snow.

W: But you’re coughing. Are you getting sick too?

M: I guess I caught a cold at the game. But it was worth it.

Text 9

W: Did you hear what happened at the Logan City Museum last night?

M: Yeah, I heard that some robbers stole some jewels.

W: Not some jewels! The most expensive diamond! It’s worth 5 million dollars.

M: Wow! How did they get in?

W: Nobody knows. Maybe they stayed in the museum after it closed.

M: Didn’t anyone hear the alarm?

W: The alarm didn’t go off. The robbers cut the wire.

M: Hmmm. Those robbers were pretty clever. The police say that the robbery was the work of a group. They travel around the world stealing jewels.

W: How do you know so much about this robbery?

M: I read about it in the newspaper.

Text 10

Ladies and gentlemen, here I would like to say something how to get through an interview.

In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself. You must try to find out as much information about the company as possible. You can get information by talking to someone who is working in the company or through advertisement. You must arrive in plenty of time so that you can give yourself a little time to relax before the interview begins.

You need to plan what you are going to say. Sometimes you will have to do a lot of talking, and sometimes you will only have to answer a few questions about your education and experience. You need to have answers ready about yourself, your work, your strong points, your reason for applying for the job, and the salary you expect.

Above all, you should have confidence in yourself that you will pass the interview.

Any questions? No? OK, that’s all.

Thank you.