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4.應(yīng)注意狀語從句、定語從句中的省略。

   狀語從句中,如果謂語含動詞be,主語又與主句主語一致或主語是it,從句中主語和be一齊省略。

試題詳情

3.為避免重復(fù),作某些動詞(hope,want)等賓語或(tell,order,ask)的賓補時,省略不定式短語,只保留不定式符號to。

試題詳情

2.在prefer to do rather than…,cannot help but…do, nothing …but等句型中常省略to。

試題詳情

1.感官動詞或使役動詞(如:notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作賓補時省略to,被動時to不能省略。

試題詳情

4.The research is so designed that once________ nothing can be done to change it.

   (NMET 2002)

   A.begins B.having begun

   C.beginning D.begun

   命題意圖:此題考查省略在狀語從句中的應(yīng)用。此題屬四星級題。

   知識依托:當(dāng)主句的主語和狀語從句主句一致(或從句主語為it),且從句中含be,可把從句的主語和be一起省略,例:

   I wonder why he didn’t do as(he was) told to.

   錯解分析:A、B、C項都為主動,而research應(yīng)是由人啟動的,應(yīng)用被動。

   解題方法與技巧:此類詞,應(yīng)分清主、被動關(guān)系。

   答案:D

   ●錦囊妙計

   掌握好省略句,應(yīng)注意以下幾條:

試題詳情

3.-You ought to have given them some advice.

   -________,but who cared what I asked?

   A.So it was B.So I ought to have

   C.So I did D.So I ought to

   命題意圖:考查ought to后作賓語的不定式的省略。此題屬五星級題。

   知識依托:ought to, want, hope等動詞后可省略作賓語的不定式短語,但該賓語若是be動詞或動詞的完成時,則需在to后加be或have。

   -Are you a soldier?

   -No,but,wish to be(a soldier).

   答案:B

試題詳情

2.________ for the free ticket,I would not have gone to the films so often.

   A.If it is not B.Were it not

   C.Had it not been D.If there were to

   命題意圖:旨在考查虛擬條件中if的省略。此題屬五星級題。

   知識依托:跟過去事實相反的虛擬條件句結(jié)構(gòu)為If+主語+had+過去分詞,主語+would/could/might do…當(dāng)if省略時,將had提主句首,即

   Had+主語+過去分詞,主語+would/could/might do…

   錯解分析:A項不是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。

   B項是跟現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句。

   D項是跟將來事實相反的虛擬條件句。

   解題方法與技巧:從題干的后一句話入手,可看出I would not have gone to…是跟過去事實相反的虛擬條件句,故答案為C。譯為:要不是因為票是免費的,我也就不會經(jīng)常去看電影了。

   答案:C

試題詳情

1.-Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

   -________.

   A.I don’t believe B.I don’t believe it

   C.I believe not so D.I believe not

   命題意圖:此題考查not在賓語從句中的“替代性”省略。此題屬四星級題。

   知識依托:“so”可代替某些動詞后的賓語從句,但絕不能用it或that。這些常用的動詞有:believe,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例:

   -Is she going to the party tonight?

   -I think so./I hope so.

   其否定有兩種:①動詞用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

   ②用not代替so。

   又如:-Do you think he will pass the exam?

   -I don’t think so./I think not.前者更常用。

   錯解分析:A項應(yīng)為I don’t believe so。

   C項否定也應(yīng)否定謂語。

   解題方法與技巧:根據(jù)具體語言環(huán)境,正確運用表達觀點的方法。

   答案:D

試題詳情

6.(★★★★)-You should have thanked her before she left.

   -I meant________,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

   (2002年上海春季)

   A.to do B.to

   C.doing D.doing so

   ●案例探究

試題詳情

5.(★★★★)Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has________IQ. (NMET 2002)

   A.a high B.a higher

   C.the higher D.the highest

試題詳情


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