3. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

A. when　　 B. while　　 C. since　　 D. once

2. We can't imagine ____ little mice can eat up ____ many crops every year.

A. so; so　 B. such; so　 C. such; such　 D. so; so

1. -- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!　　 -- ____. (2004廣西)

A. Nor am I　　　　　　 B. Neither would I

C. Same with me　　 　　D. So do I

8. What is it that...? 是什么……?

強調(diào)句的用法：

(1) 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is / It was (過去時間) + 被強調(diào)部分 + that / who (專指人) + 其他部分

(2) 用法：除了謂語動詞不能強調(diào)，句子的每部分均可強調(diào)。　 Jim met the student in the street last week.

　　　　 主語　　　 賓語　　 地點狀語 時間狀語

　　 強調(diào)主語：It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week.

　　 強調(diào)賓語：It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week.

　　 強調(diào)地點狀語：It was in the street that Jim met the student last week.

　　 強調(diào)時間狀語：It was last week that Jim met the student in the street.

(3) 注意點：

　　 一般疑問句的強調(diào)句：

　　 Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?

　　 特殊疑問句的強凋句：

　　 Who is it that will visit our class?

　　 Where is it that he has gone?

　　 When was it that she went?

　　 not … until … 用于強調(diào)句：

　　 It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.

[牛刀小試3]

7. for the first time 第一次

(1) for the first time 第一次，后面不加從句，在句中作狀語 They came to Beijing for the first time.

(2) the first time 名詞短語，在從句中充當(dāng)連詞，后接時間狀語從句，不接that，when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語還有：every time; next time; the last time

They liked Beijing the first time they went there.

(3) It's / This is the first time that + 從句(用現(xiàn)在完成時)這是……的第一次 It's the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.

2. 該句中的 "stay" 為系動詞。后接表語 (the same)。 除了stay外，常見的系動詞還有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。

[考例](NMET 2003) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.

　 A. be stayed　 B. stay　 C. be staying　 D. have stayed

[考查目標(biāo)] 系動詞的用法。

[答案與解析] B　 系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，一般不用進(jìn)行

時態(tài)，排除A、C；句意不是表示完成，排除D。系動詞表示狀態(tài)。

1. 該句中的“while"用作并列連詞．表示前后對比，意為　 “然而”�！皐hile"充當(dāng)連詞，還能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“during the time that…”；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意 為“although…”。

6. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 長期以來，美國英語保持不變，但英國英語變化了。

2. 該句子中 volleyball 是作同位語。例如：He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.

注意：這種同位語(不是同位語從句)與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。

[考例](NMET 2002) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, ____ I will always treasure.

　 A. that　　 B. one　　 C. it　　 D. what

[考查目標(biāo)] one作同位語，指代a moment。

[答案與解析] B　 that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A；if不能作同位語，排除C；what既不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，也不能作同位語�？梢蕴顆hich，這樣就成了非限制性定語從句。

1. 該句中的"in order to"，意思為“為了，以便”，作目的　 狀語。在句子中作同的狀語的常見句型有五種結(jié)構(gòu)：to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause

注意：(1) so as to do sth 不能位于句首。(2) 如果主句與從句的主語一致時，四個結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(3) 在in order that / so that 引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞常與can, could, may, might 等情態(tài)動詞連用。

[考例](2005北京) I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.

　　 A. as soon as　 B. as a result　 C. in case　 D. so that

[考查目標(biāo)] 目的狀語。

[答案與解析]D　 as soon as “一…就…”；as a result“結(jié)果是”；in case “萬一”；so that“以便，為的是”。句意：“我想提前二十分鐘到以便有時間喝杯茶”。