5. real, true
(1) real表示“真的”、“真實的”,“名符其實的”,指的
是事實上(客觀上)存在而不是想像的。
Is this real gold?
這是真金嗎?
I'm learning to skate on real ice.
我在真正的冰上學(xué)滑冰。
(2) true意為“真的、真正的”,表示的是和事實及實
際情況相符合。
It is quite true.
這是真實的。
He is true to his name.
他名不虛傳。
[注意] ① true 還可作“忠實的”解。試比較:
true friend (comrade,friendship) 忠實的朋友(同志,友
誼)
real friend (comrade,friendship)真正的朋友(同志,友
誼)
② 在詞組come true (實現(xiàn)) 和 be true 中,不能用real
來代替true。
4. power, strength, force
這三個名詞都有“力”的意思,但使用范圍不完全相
同。power“力”,含義最廣,指政治力量或能力;
strength 指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量,可指體
力、力氣;force 也可指物質(zhì)或精神力量。多指為做成
某事而使用的力量,也可指武力。
Knowledge is power.
知識就是力量。
The boy gathered his strength to get up.
那個男孩聚集力量站了起來。
It took him great force to lift the big stone.
舉起那塊大石頭花費他很大的力氣。
11. The chairman thought ____ necessary to invite
Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. (2005 全國)
A. that B. it
C. this D. him
[解析]選B it作形式賓語,代替不定式。
依賴、依靠、由于、因為”等意思。它引導(dǎo)的短語,可
以表達(dá)正面意思(近于原意“感謝”),也可用于諷刺
口吻中(近于諷刺口吻的“感謝”。)它引導(dǎo)的短語在
句中用作狀語時,大多放在句首,但也可以置于句
末。
Thanks to your help, passed the test.
幸虧有你的幫助,我測驗及格了。(正面意思)
10. -- Dad, I've finished my assignment.
-- Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you
mustn't disturb me. ( 2003 上海)
A. whenever B. whether
C. whatever D. no matter
[解析]選B whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;=
no matter whether ... or
9. Although the working mother is very busy, she
still ____ a lot of time to her children. (NMET
2000)
A. devotes B. spends
C. offers D. provides
[解析]選A devote...to為固定搭配。
8. -- The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into
streets.
-- Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to
-- ____ air pollution.
A. reduce B. remove
C. collect D. warn
[解析]選A reduce pollution 減少污染。
7. The poor young man is ready to accept ____
help he can get. (2005 全國)
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whenever
[解析]選C whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。whatever
help = any help that...。
6.( ) I wonder how he ____ that to the teacher.
A. dared to say B.dare~ying
C. dares say D. dared say
[解析]選A dared在此是情態(tài)動詞的過去式。
5.( ) The American Civil War lasted four years ____
the North won in the end. (2005 廣東)
A. after B. when
C. before D. then
[解析]選C before“過了(四年)才……”。:
4.( ) -- It's cloudy outside. Please takc an ubrella.
-- ____. (2005湖南)
A. Yes, take it easy
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All right, you're welcome
[解析]選C just in case = in case it rains 帶把雨傘以
防下雨。
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