13.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?
--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
答案解析: 此處回答why, 因而答案選C. 作目的狀語。
12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.
A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not
答案解析:此題應(yīng)選A。If not, not.為If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.之省略,全句意為“如果天氣好,我們就去;如果天氣不好,我們就不去”。該句的特點是:后句與前句的用詞和句式完全相同,只是前句為肯定,后句為否定,為了簡潔起見,于是將后句與前句相同部分省略,只保留否定詞not。
11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until
答案解析:此題容易誤選C, 把the garden看成是先行詞,以為是where引導(dǎo)的表地點的定語從句。其實此題應(yīng)選B。這是when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。此句話的漢語意思是:他把小樹在最合適的時候移植到花園。
10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?
A. who B. which C. that D. what
答案解析:此題容易誤選A或B,選A者認(rèn)為這是指人的,故用who;選B者認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句,兩者都是誤認(rèn)為這是定語從句(注意沒有先行詞),其實此題應(yīng)選C,that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句(用做動詞know的賓語),它只是被句中的插入語my dear friend隔開罷了。其實此句也可說成:My dear friend, don't you know that it is you that she loves?
9.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”
A. don't you B. don't I C. doesn't he D. doesn't she
答案解析:此題容易誤選C或D,因為按照語法規(guī)則,I think后接賓語從句時,其反意疑問句與從句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此規(guī)則,其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isn't he或isn't she之類的,而不是像C或D那樣用doesn't he和doesn't she。綜合四個選項,最佳答案為A,don't you為don't you think so之省略。
8.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
答案解析:此題容易誤選A,認(rèn)為這是一般疑問句,要用anybody。其實此題應(yīng)選B,主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為:“大家都到齊了嗎?”“沒有,Bob和Tim兩人請假了。”
7.-Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. -_____________. A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does
答案解析:此題容易誤選B, 平時同學(xué)們經(jīng)常練習(xí)和so有關(guān)的倒裝句:so放在句首,表示前面的肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:so +助動詞+主語 。因此在未完全理解題意時,就主觀地選擇了B。其實最佳答案為A。本題考查\"so+主語+助動詞\"結(jié)構(gòu),用來表示贊成前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容,可譯為\"是的\"、\"對\"或\"確實如此\"。此句話的漢語意思是:- 哎, 我真地認(rèn)為這兔子是一只漂亮溫順的動物,跑得很快。- 確實如此。
6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.
A. is B. be C. to be D. should be
答案解析:此題應(yīng)選C. referred to 過去分詞作定語,be put into prison是賓語從句的謂語部分。學(xué)生由于粗心,容易誤選B或者D。
5. -Would you like _______ , sir? -No, thanks. I have had much. A.some more oranges B.a(chǎn)ny more oranges C.some more orange D.a(chǎn)ny more orange
答案解析:選C。當(dāng)用委婉的語氣希望得到對方肯定回答的時候,疑問句中的some不能變成any。從答語中的much可判斷出前面的名詞應(yīng)該是不可數(shù)的。此句話的漢語意思是:-先生,還要點橙汁嗎?-不了,謝謝,我已喝了很多了。
4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
答案解析: 此題容易誤選B,生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑問句。其實此題應(yīng)選A,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容),其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“不是所有的都同意”,前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,語氣通順、連貫!
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