3. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it

　may ____ the shocking ending.

　　 A. give away　　 B. turn away

　　 C. carry away　　 D. take away

2. Busy as he always is, he tries to spare some time to

　take a ____ to relax thoroughly in the sea.

　　 A. dip　　 B. lying

　　 C. enjoy　　 D. rest

1. I We can call arid discuss the business this evening, if

　you ____ fit.

　　 A. get　　 B. see

　　 C. keep　　 D. are

4. turn out 及與 turn 有關(guān)的一些動(dòng)詞詞組

　　 turn out

　　 (1) 關(guān)上，關(guān)掉(燈等)

　　 (2) 聚集，召集，如參加公眾活動(dòng)或娛樂(lè)

　　 (3) 生產(chǎn)，制造(機(jī)器等)

　 (4) 結(jié)果是，被證明是……

　 (5) 趕出；使搬走；將……攆出去

　 [比較]

　 turn over 移交，交給；翻頁(yè)；(使)翻身；推翻，翻倒

　 turn to 找(某人尋求幫助)；查閱；變成；轉(zhuǎn)向

　 turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)牛；查閱(詞典等)；把(音量)調(diào)大；

　 (經(jīng)濟(jì)等)好轉(zhuǎn)

　 turn down 拒絕接受；把音量調(diào)小

　 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)身不看；拒不接受

　 Please make sure that the lights go out if no one is in

　 the room.

　 Bob turns over most of his money he earns to his

　 mother.

　 The whole school turned out to welcome the first

　 Chinese astronaut -- Yang Liwei.

[牛刀小試2]

1. put out 及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

　 1) 熄滅；關(guān)熄；撲滅

　 Please put out the light before you go to bed.

　 上床之前請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉。

　 2) 使憂慮；激怒；困擾；麻煩(某人)

　 3) 生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；出版

　 [比較]

　 1) put through 接通電話

　 Can you put me through to this number?

　 2)put on v. 穿上；把……放在上面；裝出，假裝；增

　 加；欺騙等

　 3) put up

　 ① 舉起；抬起；張開(kāi)(傘)

　 ② 張貼；公布

　 Jasper has put up "No Parking" signs outside his gate,

　 but these have not had any effect.

　 ③ 接待；為……提供食宿；供膳宿

　 4) put down

　 ① 寫下；記下

　 Put it down to my account, please.

　 ② 控制；擊敗；平定；取締；鎮(zhèn)壓

　 to put down the opposition

　 5) put aside

　 ① 節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間)；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存……備用

　 The young lovers have been trying to put some money

　 aside for their marriage ceremony.

　 ② 撇開(kāi)；置之不理；把……放在一邊

　 The manager had to put his work aside for a time for

　 an urgent accident.

　 6) put away

　 ① 儲(chǔ)存(錢)；儲(chǔ)存……備用；儲(chǔ)蓄(：put by)

　 ② 吃掉；喝掉

　 The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he

　 finished his dinner.

2. look into 及其短語(yǔ)用法

　 look into 向……的里面看，窺視；瀏覽；觀察，調(diào)杏

　 look like 看起來(lái)像；看來(lái)要，好像要

　 look on 觀看；面向，面朝；合讀一本書；旁觀；看待

　 look out 向外望；注意，當(dāng)心；挑出來(lái)

　 look out for 當(dāng)心，提防；照料；尋找

　 look over 查看；過(guò)目

　 look round 轉(zhuǎn)回頭看；到處尋找

　 look through 從頭看完，透視；審核，查看；溫習(xí)

　 look up (物價(jià)) 上漲；(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn)；查閱(字典，資料)；

　 訪問(wèn)，探訪

　 look up and down 仔細(xì)打量(某人)；到處尋找

　 look upon(on)看作，認(rèn)為是……(接as)

　 look up to 敬仰，尊重

　 I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer

　 vacation.

　 My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.

　 -- Can you come on Wednesday?

　 -- I'll just look in my diary to see if I'm free.

　 Look out, there's a car coming.

　 When you do not understand a word, you can look it

　 up in this dictionary.

　　 [短語(yǔ)歸類]

[考點(diǎn)l]含 off 的短語(yǔ)

① cut off 切下；切斷；阻隔

② drive off / away 趕走．驅(qū)走

③ cool off / down 冷下來(lái)；冷靜下來(lái)

④ take off 脫下；起飛；發(fā)跡

⑤ set off 出發(fā)；引爆，引發(fā)

⑥ break off 中斷談話；解除；折斷

⑦ call off 取消

⑧ put off 推遲

⑨ knock off 下班；停止干活

⑩ be well off 富裕

⑩ take a day off 休一天假

⑩ jump off 跳高

⑩ turn off 關(guān)閉

⑩ die off 先后死去

⑩ Be off! 走開(kāi)!滾開(kāi)!

[例句] He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to

me. 他切了一塊面包給我。

The floods cut us off from our homes. 洪水阻斷我們回

家。

A crowd was driven off. 一群人被趕跑了。

It just takes time for passions to cool off. 熱情冷卻是需

要時(shí)間的。

lt was his popularity that made his business took off. 是

他的人緣好使他的生意成功。

He broke off, and, looking up, saw the glitter of tears

in her eyes. 他停止談話，抬頭看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)她眼中噙著閃

光的淚珠。

The sports meet was called off due to the bad weather.

因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓�，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被取消了。

She was not well off and had a room to rent. 她不富裕，

所以租問(wèn)房子住。

[考例l](2005天津模擬) What a great weight the

mother felt ____ her mind the moment she found

her lost son!

　　 A. turned off　　 B. taken off

　　 C. set free　　 D. brought into

[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

[答案與解析]B turn off 關(guān)閉。take off 除去；脫

去。set tee 釋放。bring into 引進(jìn)；吸收。題意是：當(dāng)媽媽找到丟失的兒子時(shí)，心里沉重的擔(dān)子卸掉了。

3. come out 與come 的其它詞組用法

　 come out 意為“出版；開(kāi)花；結(jié)果如何；出來(lái)”等。

　 come up 走過(guò)來(lái)；提及，被提出

　 come about 發(fā)生

　 come across 邂逅 (meet sb by chance)

　 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)

　 come to 來(lái)到某地；得到……的結(jié)果；共計(jì)；涉及到

　 Come at 撲向，沖向

　 come around 恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；到(這兒)來(lái)；平靜下來(lái)

　 come through 經(jīng)歷(危險(xiǎn))活下來(lái)；(電話)接到，(電

　 報(bào))收到

　 How did the ball game come out?

　 We splashed water on her face, and she soon came

　 round.

　 The flowers start to come out in spring.

[考點(diǎn)5]dip 短語(yǔ)

① take a dip (口) (在海水里等)洗個(gè)澡，泡一泡

② go for a dip (口)去(海水里等)洗個(gè)澡。泡一泡

③ have a dip (口)(在海水里等) 洗個(gè)澡，泡一泡

④ dip into 把……浸入(液體)中；瀏覽，翻閱一下

[例句] Let's take one more dip. 我們?cè)傧氯ヅ菀慌荨?/p>

I haven't read that book properly; I've only dipped into

it. 確切地說(shuō)我還沒(méi)有看過(guò)這本書，我只是翻翻一下。

[考例5]You are doing your homework long. Stop and

go for a ____ in the river.

　　 A. breath　　 B. dip

　　 C. rest　　 D. swimming

[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查交際口語(yǔ)中的短語(yǔ)使用問(wèn)

題。

[答案與解析]B　 要知道要知道dip作為名詞時(shí)的意

思是：洗一會(huì)兒澡。在河中只能洗澡或游泳，不會(huì)說(shuō)喘

口氣或是休息。因而排除A、C。選項(xiàng)D最具有迷惑性．

我們一般說(shuō)：go for a swim，不說(shuō)：go for a swimming。

[考點(diǎn)4]與 fit 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

① see / think fit to do 認(rèn)為……正確／合適

② keep fit 保持健康

③ be fit for / to do 適合做

④ fit in with 與……相適應(yīng)

⑤ fit...on... 給某人試穿……

[例句] The newspaper did not see fit to publish my Iet-

ter. 報(bào)社認(rèn)為不宜刊登我的信件。

He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. 他每

日跑五英里以保持健康。

He's been ill and isn't fit for work yet. 他近日生病，尚

不適于丁作。

[考例4]I'll make any other changes I think ____

and send it back to Moore．

　　 A. fit　　 B. it fit

　　 C. to be fit　　 D. it to be fit

[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查固定短語(yǔ)。

[答案與解析]A　 題意是：我要做一些其他的我認(rèn)為合

適的變動(dòng)，然后送給摩爾。

5. upset adj. & vt.

　 (1) adj. 苦惱的，煩人的

　 Jack was upset over her illness.

　 杰克因?yàn)樗�生病了感到很苦惱�?/p>

　 He was upset to learn that he failed in the test.

　 他得知考試未通過(guò)而憂心忡忡。

　 (2) vt. 使煩惱，使不適

　 The foreign food upsets him.

　 異因食物使得他胃口很不適。

　 The news that we lost the game quite upset us.

　 我們比賽失利的消息使得我們很沮喪。

[考點(diǎn)6]worry 的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞：

① worried adj. 擔(dān)心的．煩惱的

② worrying adj. 令人擔(dān)憂的

▲ 搭配：

① worry about 擔(dān)心；憂慮

② look / become / feel worried看起來(lái)／變得／感到焦

　 慮／擔(dān)心

③ have a worried look 露出焦慮的神情

④ not to worry 別擔(dān)心；咱們不必發(fā)愁

⑤ have a lot of worries 遇到了很多麻煩

▲ 句型：

① sb worry that-clause 擔(dān)心…

② what worries sb (most) is that-clause / to do sth /

　 doing sth 最使某人擔(dān)心的是……

③ It worried sb. that... 什么事讓某人擔(dān)心

④ sb worry about sb / sth / doing sth / wh-從句

⑤ sth / sh worry sb. 某人 / 某事使某人擔(dān)心

⑥ sb be / become / feel worried about.../ that clause 擔(dān)

　 心

⑦ Don't worry. 別擔(dān)心。

⑧ sb / sth is a (great, constant) worry (to sb) 某人或

　 某事(非常／不斷)讓某人擔(dān)心

⑨ make / get sb worried (about)... 使……焦慮；使

　 ……擔(dān)心

[考例6](2004重慶) Laws that punish parents for

their little children's actions against the laws get par-

ents ____.

　　 A. worried　　　　 B. to worry

　　 C. worrying　　 D. worry

[考查目標(biāo)] 詞的辨析與運(yùn)用。

[答案與解析]A get曲worried相當(dāng)于Sb / Sth wor-

ry sb (某人或某事使某人擔(dān)心)。

　　 [短語(yǔ)歸類]

[考點(diǎn)2]含 away 的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

① take away 拿走；拆去；使離開(kāi)；去除一do away with

② move away 離開(kāi)；搬走

③ put away 收起來(lái)；存蓄

④ give away 送掉；贈(zèng)與；泄露

⑤ turn away 走開(kāi)；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去；使離開(kāi)

⑥ go away 走開(kāi)

⑦ clear away 清理

⑧ get away from 逃離或擺脫開(kāi)

[例旬]What takes you away so early? 為什么這么早就

走?

I'll give you some pills to take away the pain. 我將給你

幾片藥止痛。

Your sister moved away from the city a long time ago.

你妹妹很久以前就離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市了。

His accent gave him away as a Highlander. 他的口音讓

人聽(tīng)出他是一個(gè)蘇格蘭高地人。

He shook my hand and turned away. 他握了握我的手．

轉(zhuǎn)身走了。

[考例2](2004重慶)Before the war broke OUt many

people ____ in safe places possessions they could

not take with them.

　　 A. threw away　　 B. put away

　　 C. gave away　　 D. carried away

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨義。

[答案與解析]B throw away 扔掉，carry away 運(yùn)

走；使入迷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)當(dāng)是把不能帶走的財(cái)產(chǎn)收藏

好。

[考點(diǎn)3]burn 短語(yǔ)

① burn down 燒毀(建筑物)

② burn up 燒毀；燒旺起來(lái)

③ burn out 燒壞；燒毀；耗盡；被火燒得逃出去

[例句] A fire burnt the house down. 一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)燒毀了這

棟房屋。

The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.

這座建筑被燒毀，只剩下灰燼。

Let us burn up all this waste paper. 我們把廢紙燒了

吧。

He threw a log on the fire, and it burned up with a

crackle. 他往火堆加了一塊木頭，火就噼噼啪啪旺起來(lái)。

Bill burned himself out in the first part of the race and

could not finish. 比爾在賽跑開(kāi)頭時(shí)就耗盡了力氣。因

而未能跑完全程。

▲辨析：burn down 指燒毀建筑物，down 有“倒下”之

意；burn up 指燒毀除建筑物以外的東西，up有“向上，

徹底”之意。

[考例3]Thousands of people were burned ____

and made homeless overnight.

　　 A. up　　 B. down

　　 C. out　　 D. off

[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查動(dòng)詞后的副詞搭配問(wèn)題。

[答案與解析]C　 題意是：成千上萬(wàn)的人們被大火趕出

家門，一夜之間變得無(wú)家可歸。

6. rate n. & v.

　 (1) n. 比率，速度，價(jià)格

　 At your present rate of working, you won't complete

　 your task before Sunday.

　 按你目前的工作進(jìn)度，星期天以前你完成小了任務(wù)。

　 The birth rate is the number of births compared to the

　 size of the population.

　 出牛率是出生人數(shù)與人口總數(shù)之比。

　 (2) n. 評(píng)定，認(rèn)為

　 Yao Ming is generally rated as one of the best

　 basketball players in the world.

　 姚明被公認(rèn)為世界上最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之…。

　 The company seems to rate her very highly.

　 公司似乎對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)很高。

[考點(diǎn)1]sight 的用法

▲ 搭配：

① at the sight of 一看／見(jiàn)到……(就……)

② at the first sight 乍一看；第一眼

③ have a good / poor eyesight = have good / bad sight

　 視力好／差

④ catch sight of 看到……；發(fā)現(xiàn)……

⑤ lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)……

⑥ lose one's sight 喪失視力；失明

⑦ out of sight…… 看不見(jiàn)了

⑧ (be) in sight……看得見(jiàn)

[考例1](1997上海) For miles around me there was

　nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree

____.

　　 A．in sight　　 B．on earth

　　 C．a(chǎn)t a distance　　 D．in place

[考查目標(biāo)]考查介詞短語(yǔ)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。

[答案與解析]A　 in sight表示“看見(jiàn)”on earlh表示

“究竟、到底”(經(jīng)常用于疑問(wèn)句中)；of a distance表示

“在遠(yuǎn)處”；in place表示“在適當(dāng)位置”。

10. There is ... in the north / south / east / west.

☆詞匯短語(yǔ)☆

[考點(diǎn)lO]decide 的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞：decision n. 決定；決心

▲ 搭配：

① make a / one's decision 決定下來(lái)，下決心，作出決定

② come to / arrive at / reach a decision 作出決定

③ with decision 斷然

▲ 句型：

① decide to do sth 決定干某事

② decide wh- to do sth 決定何時(shí)／如何／在哪里／是否／

　 干什么

③ decide on + sth / wh- to do sth / wh- clause

④ decide 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，其含義是“斷定”。

⑤ It has been decided that clause... …已決定

⑥ make decisions / a decision to do sth 決定干某事

▲ 辨析：decide; determine; make up one's mind

該組詞均表達(dá)“決定，決心”之意，但decide意為“決定，

決心”，指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮，對(duì)疑難問(wèn)題、爭(zhēng)端等做出決定，含

有取舍之意。determine意為“決定，決心，確定”，指經(jīng)

過(guò)周密思考與斟酌而下的決心，含有堅(jiān)持之意，語(yǔ)氣較

強(qiáng)。make up one's mind意為“決定．決心，認(rèn)定”，多指

拿定主意去做某事，含有不再更改之意，后接不定式或

從句。例如：

We must decide what to do next. 我們必須決定下一步

做什么。

Have you determined where to go for your holiday?你

決定去哪兒度假了嗎?

They have made up their minds to complete the task

ahead of time. 他們已決定提前完成任務(wù)。

[考例10] (2003上海春招) When and where to go for

the on ____ salary holiday ____ yet．

　　 A. are not decided

　　 B. have not been decided

　　 C. is not being decided

　　 D. has not been decided

[考查目標(biāo)]不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致。

[答案與解析]D“疑問(wèn)句 + to do sth”作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞必須使用單數(shù)形式，而yet暗示要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

[考點(diǎn)4]enough的用法

▲搭配：

① sure enough 果真；確實(shí)

② strangely enough 說(shuō)來(lái)也奇怪；奇怪得很

▲句型：(not) adj./ adv. enough to do sth

否定形式可與下列句型相轉(zhuǎn)換：

① too adj. / adv. (for sb) to do

② so adj. / adv. that + 主語(yǔ) + V(否定形式)

肯定形式可與下列句型相轉(zhuǎn)換：so adj. / adv. that +

主語(yǔ)+V(肯定形式)

My daughter is old enough to dress herself. 我女兒足夠

大．可以自己穿衣服了。

The box is not light enough for me to lift. 這盒子不夠

輕，我舉不起來(lái)。

= The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. (注意兩句中it

的有無(wú))

The boy is not old enough to join the army．= The boy

is so young that he can't join the army. = The boy is too

young to join the army. 這男孩太小不能參軍。

Is the ice hard enough to skate on? 這冰足夠結(jié)實(shí)的可

以站上去嗎?

③ Would you be kind / good enough to do sth? 用于邀

　 請(qǐng)對(duì)方千某事, 該句型相當(dāng)于Would you be so kind

　 / good as to do sth?

④ cannot / can never…enough無(wú)論怎樣也不為過(guò)分

⑤ I have had enough. 我吃 / 喝好了。

▲友情提示：作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，既可放在其前又可

放在其后。

I didn't have enough time to do the job. = I didn't have

time enough to do the job. 我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)做這工

作。

作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)。只能放在其后。

They know well enough what we mean. 他們當(dāng)然懂得

我們的意思。

[考例4](NMET 2000) ____ to take this adven-

ture course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

　　 A. Brave enough students

　　 B. Enough brave students

　　 C. Students brave enough

　　 D. Students enough brave

[考查目標(biāo)]考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。

[答案與解析]C　 enough經(jīng)常修飾形容詞或副詞作后

置定語(yǔ)，而brave enough又作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞

students。

[考點(diǎn)7]forget 的用法

▲搭配：

① forget oneself 失去理智；忘乎所以

② forget aIl about...完全忘記

▲句型：

① forget sth 忘記；忘卻

② forget to do sth 忘了要做某事(還沒(méi)做)

③ forget doing sth 忘記了曾做過(guò)某事(已做過(guò))

④ forget that.../ wh- 忘了……

⑤ Forget it. 不要提了。

▲辨析：forget；leave；lose；miss

四詞都有“忘；失去”之意，但forget意為“忘，忘記”，強(qiáng)

調(diào)從某人的記憶中消失。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：forget sb. / sth;

forget to do sth (忘記干某事，動(dòng)作未做)；forget doing

sth(忘記曾干過(guò)某事)；forget + 賓語(yǔ)從句(忘了某個(gè)事

實(shí))。leave意為“把某物忘在了某地”。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：

leave sth + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。lose “喪失，遺失，丟失，失去”，含

有失去或不再擁有的意思。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：lose sb / sth；

lose one's work (失業(yè))；lose one's life(喪生)；lose one's

way(迷路)；lose one's voice(失音)。miss意為“未找

到，未發(fā)現(xiàn)；錯(cuò)過(guò)”．含有失去或不再擁有的惋惜之意，

常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：miss sth；miss doing sth miss還有“想念”

之意。例如；

I have forgotten his address and telephone number. 我忘

了他的地址和電話號(hào)碼。

After she had finished reading the magazine, she left it

in her office. 看完雜志后，她把它忘在辦公室了。

He lost aIJ the money he had just borrowed from me. 他

把從我那兒借的前都弄丟了。

Get up early tomorrow, or you'll miss the plane. 明天

起早一點(diǎn)．不然的話．你就趕不上那班飛機(jī)。

[考例7](NMET 1991)

-- The light in the office is still on.

-- Oh, I forgot____.

　　 A. turning it off　　 B. turn it off

　　 C. to turn it off　　 D. having turned it off

[考查目標(biāo)] 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

[答案與解析]C　 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的內(nèi)容．可以知道“我忘了

要關(guān)燈”。

[考點(diǎn)2]insist 的用法

▲搭配：insist on / upon sth 堅(jiān)持……

▲句型：insist on / upon doing sth

① insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持(要做某事)；堅(jiān)決要求(干某

　 事)(句子的主語(yǔ)執(zhí)行該動(dòng)作)

② insist on being done (句子的主語(yǔ)承受該動(dòng)作)

③ insist on one's doing sth (句子的主語(yǔ)堅(jiān)持讓別人做)

④ insist on one's being done

⑤ insist that clause 從句采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣意為“堅(jiān)持一定

要讓某人做……”

⑥ insist that主語(yǔ) + (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形(從句主語(yǔ)

　 執(zhí)行從句的動(dòng)作)

⑦ insist that 主語(yǔ) + (should)be + pp. ((從句主語(yǔ)承

　 受從句的動(dòng)作)

從句采用陳述語(yǔ)氣，意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”，表示說(shuō)話人堅(jiān)持自

　 己的某一種看法或事實(shí)。

⑧ insist that主語(yǔ) + V(根據(jù)需要選時(shí)態(tài))……

▲ 構(gòu)詞：

① insistence n. 堅(jiān)持；主線；強(qiáng)調(diào)

② insistent adj. 堅(jiān)決的；堅(jiān)持的；迫切的

[考例2](2004江蘇)The man insisted ____ a taxi

for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

　　 A. find　　 B. to find

　　 C. on finding　　 D. in finding

[考查目標(biāo)] 考查固定短語(yǔ)。

[答案與解析]C　 insist on doing sth為固定短語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)11]keep 的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞：

① keeper n. [C] 飼養(yǎng)員，看護(hù)人；管理人；看守人

② keeping n. 保存；保管；管理

▲ 搭配：

① keep (...) out (of...) 使(……)不進(jìn)入(……)，遮擋

② keep up with the times 與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

③ keep on 繼續(xù)

④ keep back 留下；克扣

⑤ keep off 避開(kāi)，讓開(kāi)；不靠近，不接近；禁止接近

⑥ keep on doing 不斷地做……；繼續(xù)做……

⑦ keep up 保持；維持；繼續(xù)；不使……低落

⑧ keep out (留在外面；不進(jìn)入)

⑨ keep away from... 遠(yuǎn)離……

⑩ keep in touch with... (與……保持聯(lián)系)

⑩ keep sth in mind 記住；想著

⑥ keep watch (守望)

⑩ keep order (維持秩序)

⑩ keep one's promise (遵守／履行諾言)

⑩ keep a hotel / school (開(kāi)旅館／辦學(xué)校)

⑩ keep a diary (記／寫日記)

⑩ keep the gate (守門)

⑩ keep house (管理家務(wù))

⑩ keep one's balance (保持平衡)

⑦ keep the balance of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡

⑨ keep a record (作記錄)

④ keep an / one's eye on sb / sth (密切注意，留神，看

　 守，看管)

⑦ keep warm (保暖)

④ keep silent (保持沉默)

⑤ keep fit / healthy (保持健康)

④ keep quiet (保持安靜／不說(shuō)話)

⑤ keep still (站著不／別動(dòng))

▲句型：keep + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)

賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)

去分詞充當(dāng)。

① keep doing sth 不間斷地持續(xù)做某事，多用于表示決

　 心、毅力、頑強(qiáng)意志力或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)。

② keep on doing sth持續(xù)做某事，中間略有停頓，常用

　 于表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)。

③ keep (on) doing sth 均不能接意識(shí)性動(dòng)詞，如 know-

　 ing, realizing, understanding 等。

④ keep on doing sth 中的 doing 不能用靜態(tài)性動(dòng)詞，如

　 sitting, lying, sleeping 等。

⑤ keep doing sth 中的 doing 可以是 lying，standing等

　 靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

⑥ keep sb / sth from doing sth 阻止某人干謀事比較：

　 keep sb／sth doing sth讓某人一直不停地干某事

⑦ keep sb. busy doing sth / keep sb busy with sth 使某

　 人忙于(干)某事

[考例11](2002北京)

-- Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

-- No, dear. They don't ____ well. Put them in the

　 fridge instead.

　　 A. keep　　 B. fit

　　 C. get　　 D. last

[考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞搭配。

[答案與解析]A　 keep在本題中的含義是“保存，存

放”，即in the cupboard與in the fridge時(shí)比可以得出

答案。

[考點(diǎn)8]leave 的用法

▲構(gòu)詞：

① left adj. 剩下的；留下的

② school-leaver n. 畢業(yè)生

▲搭配：

① leave for 離開(kāi)前往

② leave out 省掉；漏掉；遺漏；不考慮

③ leave sb alone / by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下

④ leave school 畢業(yè)

⑤ leave a message 留個(gè)信

⑥ (be)on leave 休假

⑦ leave...behind 把……遺留在

⑧ ask for leave 請(qǐng)假

⑨ a three-day leave = a three days' leave 三天假期

▲句型：

① leave sb sth 使某人成為……；給某人留下……

② leave + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(使讓表達(dá))使讓……；留

　 下……

③ leave sth + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“把某物忘／落在某地”

④ leave sh / sth where he / she / it is / they are 別管；

　 放在原位

⑤ There's (no)...left (for sth) 剩(沒(méi)剩)……干某事

⑥ There's (no)...left (for doing sth) 還留／剩下(沒(méi)留／

　 剩下)……來(lái)干某事

⑦ leave sb / sth to / with sb = leave sth to sb to do 把

　 某人／某事留給某人看管

⑧ leave sb alone at home 把某人一個(gè)留在家

▲ 辨析：forget; leave; lose; miss (見(jiàn)本講考點(diǎn)7)

[考例8](NMET 2003)lf anybody calls, tell them I'm

out，and ask them to ____ their name and address.

　　 A. pass　　 B. write

　　 C. take　　 D. 1eave

[考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。

[答案與解析]D 根據(jù)句子的意思可以得知，“有人打

電話，而我又出去了。自然是叫他留下名字和地址”。

[考點(diǎn)5]need的用法

▲搭配：

① in need of 需要

② meet / satisfy / fill one's need(s) /　 the need(s) of sb

　 滿足某人的需要

▲句型：

① have a / no need to do sth (不)需要做某事

② There is a / no need (for sb) to do sth (某人)有／沒(méi)

有必要做某事

③ 主語(yǔ) + need(s) doing = 主語(yǔ) + need(s) to be done

　 (主語(yǔ)承受該動(dòng)作)需要……

④ need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

⑤ There's a great /　 growing need for / of sth……的需

要在不斷增長(zhǎng)

⑥ if need be = if it is necessary 如果需要的話

▲友情提示: My watch needs repairing. = My watch

needs to be repaired. 我的手表需要修理。

[考例5](2002上海春招)Since you have repaired my

TV set, ____ is no need for me t0 buy a new one．

　　 A. it　　 B. there

　　 C. this　　 D. that

[考查目標(biāo)]考查固定句型。

[答案與解析]B There is no need (for sb) to do sth表

示“(某人)沒(méi)有必要做某事”。

[考點(diǎn)3]practice / -se的用法(Am：practice)

▲構(gòu)詞：

practical adj. 實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的；有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，

注重實(shí)際的；切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際上

practicable adj. 行得通的

▲搭配：

① in practice 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中

② out of practice 疏于練習(xí)

③ social practice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐

④ practice doctor / medicine 掛牌行醫(yī)

⑤ internationel practice 國(guó)際慣例

⑥ from practice to knowledge 由實(shí)踐到認(rèn)識(shí)

⑦ with / without practice (不)進(jìn)行實(shí)踐

⑧ put...into practice 付諸實(shí)踐

⑨ a practical lawyer = a practiced lawyer = an experi-

　 enced lawyer 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的律師

⑩ practical activities 實(shí)踐活動(dòng)

⑩ a practical proposal 切實(shí)可行的建議

▲句型：

① practice(doing)sth 練習(xí)(做)……

② It takes...practice to do sth 花費(fèi)大量……練習(xí)干

[考例3](NMET 1992)We have worked out the plan

and nOW we must put it into____.

　　 A. fact　　 B. reality

　　 C. practice　　 D. deed

[考查目標(biāo)]考查固定短語(yǔ)。

[答案與解析]C　 put sth into practice為固定短語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)9]prefer的用法

▲構(gòu)詞：preference n. [C；U] 偏愛(ài)(的事物)；喜歡(的事

物)；嗜好；優(yōu)待，選擇，趨向

▲ 搭配：

① prefer...to...比起……更喜歡……

② in preference to 優(yōu)勝于，勝過(guò)

③ show / have(a great)preference for偏愛(ài)

▲句型：

① prefer sth 更喜歡……

② prefer to do sth 寧愿干某書；寧可干某事 / prefer

　 doing sth 寧愿干某事；寧可干某事

③ prefer doing sth to doing sth

④ prefer sb. to do sth 寧可寧愿讓某人做某事

⑤ prefer to do...rather than (to) do... 寧愿干……而

　 不愿干……

⑥ 主語(yǔ) + prefer + that + sb + (should) do 寧可……

[考例9](NMET 1994) Rather than ____ on a

crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.

　　 A. ride; rode　　 B. riding; ride

　　 C. ride; to ride　　 D. to ride; riding

[考查目標(biāo)] 考查固定句型。

[答案與解析]C　 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 為

固定句型，本題將 rather than 部分提前到前面。