4、Most young architects — particularly those in big cities — can only dream about working in a building of their own．And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell．Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts firm in Atlanta．From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting （生銹的）walls．

In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the city’s West End．Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down．But the price was right, so Yocum bought it．He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition （排除）, pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building．The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there — the walls, the rust, the light．” Yocum said．“Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops．It’s like an art installation （裝置） in there — a slow-motion show．”

Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof．The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife．A sort of buffer （緩沖） zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond．

Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work．It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less．

1．According to the passage, it is _______ for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own．

       A．easy                    B．unnecessary        C．unrealistic            D．common

2．Yocum bought the old building because _______．

       A．it was a bargain to him

       B．it was still in good condition

       C．it was located in the city center

       D．it looked attractive from the outside

3．Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell _______．

       A．pulled rubbish out through the roof

       B．removed the skylights from the bathroom

       C．presented a slow-motion show in an art gallery

       D．built a kitchen at the back part of the old building

4．It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _______．

       A．benefited a lot from pulling down the roof

       B．turned more old buildings into art galleries

       C．got inspiration from decorating their old building

       D．paid more attention to the outside of the art gallery

5．The main idea of the passage is that _______．

       A．people can learn a lot from their failures

       B．it is worthwhile to spend money on an old building

       C．people should not judge things by their appearance

       D．creative people can make the best of what they have

3、You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns （打哈欠）．Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired．

This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans．Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious （有感染力的） yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly without words．

Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold．According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling．“Emotions are closely linked with states of internal （內(nèi)部的） responses,” he explained．“There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression．When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person．For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure．

Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronize and when we like the other person, we even copy his behavior．Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting — it’s pretty likely that you will be the same．Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners．Through body language, humans give each other very subtle （微妙的） but clear signals that show emotions．”

So, what lessons can we learn from this? “Spend time with happy people — otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley．“When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode．But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive．So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us．”

1．According to Hugo Critchley, ________．

       A．emotions are as visible as facial expressions

       B．we yawn more frequently when we have a cold

       C．emotions are connected with states of internal responses

       D．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions

2．The underlined word “synchronize” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”．

       A．move slowly                                       B．change rapidly

       C．relax temporarily                                 D．respond accordingly

3．From the passage we can learn _______．

       A．sadness is as contagious as happiness

       B．a(chǎn)nger is less contagious than friendliness

       C．surprise is more contagious than smile

       D．surprise is the most contagious among emotions

4．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

       A．Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans．

       B．Children like copying the actions of fellow humans．

       C．Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning．

       D．People tend to communicate more with body language．

2、Celebrity （名人） has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture．Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product．Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces．As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own．

Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses．Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands．The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style．As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life．

However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal．No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing．And once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels．

Today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment．The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well．Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears．Still, the ego’s（自我的）potential for expansion is limitless．Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered．As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand．Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion — like celebrity — has always been temporary．

1．Fashion magazines today _______．

       A．seldom put models on the cover

B．no longer put models on the cover

       C．need not worry about celebrities’ market potential

       D．judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly

2．A change in the consumer market can be found today in that _______．

       A．price rather than brand name is more concerned

       B．producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisements

       C．producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements

       D．quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned

3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly _______．

       A．decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products

       B．damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public

       C．cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business

       D．influence the price of a celebrity’s products

4．The passage is mainly about _______．

       A．celebrity and personal style                B．celebrity and market potential

       C．celebrity and fashion design               D．celebrity and clothing industry

22、Education is a lifelong process, ______ process that starts long before _________ start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life．

A．a(chǎn); a          B．a(chǎn); the           C．the; a          D．the; the

21、—Tommy, what's wrong with your pen again? There is little time left.

—The ink          come out.

A．doesn't          B．won't          C．hasn't           D．can't

20、On May 12,2008, a terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan, _________ the people are suffering

A．from their effects                                       B．of which effects

C．of its effects                                              D．from whose effects

19、—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

—News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness．

A．set up           B．set out           C．set about           D．set off

18、—The weather is too cold ______ November this year．

—It was even ______ when I came here years ago．

A．for; colder               B．in; cold            C．in; hot           D．for; hotter