考點(diǎn):實(shí)數(shù)的運(yùn)算,整式的加減—化簡(jiǎn)求值
專題:
分析:(1)首先把計(jì)算乘除,然后再計(jì)算加減即可;
(2)本題涉及乘方、開方、二次根式化簡(jiǎn).針對(duì)每個(gè)考點(diǎn)分別進(jìn)行計(jì)算,然后根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則求得計(jì)算結(jié)果.
(3)首先去括號(hào)合并同類項(xiàng),進(jìn)行化簡(jiǎn)以后再代入a=-1,b=6可得答案.
解答:解:(1)原式=-5-
×
×(-
)=-5+3=-2;
(2)原式=-1-3+
-(5-9)=-1-3+
+4=
;
(3)原式=:-a
2+6ab-9+2a
2+8ab+9,
=a
2+14ab,
當(dāng)a=-1,b=6時(shí),原式=1-14×1×6=-83.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查實(shí)數(shù)的綜合運(yùn)算能力,是各地中考題中常見的計(jì)算題型.解決此類題目的關(guān)鍵是掌握乘方、開方、二次根式化簡(jiǎn)、絕對(duì)值等考點(diǎn)的運(yùn)算.