相關(guān)習(xí)題
 0  122956  122964  122970  122974  122980  122982  122986  122992  122994  123000  123006  123010  123012  123016  123022  123024  123030  123034  123036  123040  123042  123046  123048  123050  123051  123052  123054  123055  123056  123058  123060  123064  123066  123070  123072  123076  123082  123084  123090  123094  123096  123100  123106  123112  123114  123120  123124  123126  123132  123136  123142  123150  176998 

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


在“驗(yàn)證牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,采用如圖1所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置,小車及車中砝碼的質(zhì)量用M表示,盤(pán)及盤(pán)中砝碼的質(zhì)量用m表示,小車的加速度可由小車后拖動(dòng)的紙帶打上的點(diǎn)計(jì)算出.                                    

            

(1)當(dāng)M與m的大小關(guān)系滿足                                                             時(shí),才可以認(rèn)為繩對(duì)小車的拉力大小等于盤(pán)及盤(pán)中砝碼的重力.                                                                                                     

(2)一組同學(xué)在做加速度與質(zhì)量的關(guān)系實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),保持盤(pán)及盤(pán)中砝碼的質(zhì)量一定,改變小車及車中砝碼的質(zhì)量,測(cè)出相應(yīng)的加速度,采用圖象法處理數(shù)據(jù).為了比較容易地檢查出加速度a與質(zhì)量M的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該做a與    的圖象.             

(3)如圖(a),甲同學(xué)根據(jù)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)做出的a﹣F圖線,說(shuō)明實(shí)驗(yàn)存在的問(wèn)題是                 .           

(4)乙、丙同學(xué)用同一裝置做實(shí)驗(yàn),畫(huà)出了各自得到的a﹣F圖線,如圖(b)所示,兩個(gè)同學(xué)做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)的哪一個(gè)物理量取值不同?                                                                                                                                   

(5)已知打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器使用的交流電頻率為50Hz,每相鄰兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)間還有4個(gè)點(diǎn)未畫(huà)出,利用圖2給出的數(shù)據(jù)可求出小車下滑的加速度a=                                                                                     .(結(jié)果保留三位有效數(shù)字)             

                         

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


在“探究求合力的方法”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,王同學(xué)用了兩個(gè)量程為5N、最小刻度為0.1N的彈簧秤來(lái)測(cè)量拉力.實(shí)驗(yàn)之前他先檢查了彈簧秤,然后進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn):                                                                                            

(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)前對(duì)彈簧秤進(jìn)行檢查,下列哪些檢查是必需的?                                 .     

A.將彈簧秤放在桌面上,進(jìn)行調(diào)零                                                                            

B.將彈簧秤豎直放置,進(jìn)行調(diào)零                                                                                

C.將彈簧秤用力拉,看是否能達(dá)到最大量程                                                              

D.將兩只彈簧秤水平互鉤對(duì)拉,檢查兩彈簧秤讀數(shù)是否相同                                     

(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)情況如圖1甲所示,其中A為固定橡皮筋的圖釘,O為橡皮筋與細(xì)繩的結(jié)點(diǎn),OB和OC為細(xì)繩.圖乙是在白紙上根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果畫(huà)出的圖.圖1乙中的F與F′兩力中,方向一定沿AO方向的是           ;本實(shí)驗(yàn)采用的科學(xué)方法是    (填“理想實(shí)驗(yàn)法”、“等效替代法”或“控制變量法”).

(3)在實(shí)驗(yàn)之余,王同學(xué)又將兩個(gè)完全相同的彈簧秤豎直互鉤對(duì)掛,如圖2所示,則上面彈簧秤的[讀數(shù)F1與下面彈簧秤的讀數(shù)F2的大小關(guān)系正確的是                                                                            .     

A.F1>F2                                                                                    B.F1=F2C.F1<F2  D.不能確定.            

                                                                

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖所示,一個(gè)大人(甲)跟一個(gè)小孩(乙)站在水平地面上手拉手比力氣,結(jié)果大人把小孩拉過(guò)來(lái)了.對(duì)這個(gè)過(guò)程中作用于雙方的力的關(guān)系,下列說(shuō)法不正確的是(                                     )                    

                                                                                               

    A.  大人拉小孩的力一定比小孩拉大人的力大

    B.  大人與小孩間的拉力是一對(duì)作用力與反作用力

    C.  大人拉小孩的力與小孩拉大人的力是一對(duì)平衡力

    D.  在大人把小孩拉動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,兩人的拉力一樣大

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖1所示,O為水平直線MN上的一點(diǎn),質(zhì)量為m的小球在O點(diǎn)的左方時(shí)受到水平恒力F1作用,運(yùn)動(dòng)到O點(diǎn)的右方時(shí),同時(shí)還受到水平恒力F2的作用,設(shè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)從圖示位置由靜止開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng),其v﹣t圖象如圖2所示,由圖可知(      )                                                                                                                     

            

    A.  質(zhì)點(diǎn)在O點(diǎn)右方運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間為t4﹣t1

    B.  質(zhì)點(diǎn)在O點(diǎn)的左方加速度大小為

    C.  F2的大小為

    D.  質(zhì)點(diǎn)在0﹣t4這段時(shí)間內(nèi)的最大位移為

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖,甲、乙兩木塊疊放在水平面上,甲的質(zhì)量大于乙的質(zhì)量,將水平恒力F作用在甲上,甲、乙能在一起做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),若將水平恒力F作用在乙上,甲、乙也能在一起做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng).第一種情況與第二種情況相比(    )                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                             

     A. 兩種情況乙所受摩擦力皆相同

     B.  兩種情況甲所受地面摩擦力相同

     C. 后一種情況乙所受摩擦力較大

     D. 后一種情況甲所受摩擦力較大

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖所示,兩只完全相同的均勻光滑小球置于半徑為R的圓柱形容器中,且小球的半徑r滿足2R>2r>R,則以下關(guān)于A、B、C、D四點(diǎn)的彈力大小說(shuō)法中正確的是(                                        )                    

                                                                                                     

    A.  D點(diǎn)的彈力大小一定大于一個(gè)小球的重力大小

    B.  D點(diǎn)的彈力大小等于A點(diǎn)的彈力大小

    C.  B點(diǎn)的彈力大小恒等于一個(gè)小球重力大小的2倍

    D.  C點(diǎn)的彈力大小一定大于一個(gè)小球的重力大小

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖所示,物體在長(zhǎng)度相等的細(xì)繩AO、BO的作用下處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),現(xiàn)將B點(diǎn)向右移動(dòng)一小段距離,重新平衡后,則(   )                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                

    A.  兩繩的拉力的合力變大

    B.  兩繩的拉力的合力不變

    C.  AO繩的拉力與重力的合力變小

    D.  BO繩的拉力與重力的合力不變

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖所示,質(zhì)量為m的帶電小球用絕緣絲線懸掛于O點(diǎn),并處在水平向左的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng)E中,小球靜止時(shí)絲線與豎直方向夾角為θ,若剪斷絲線,則小球的加速度為(                                         )                    

                                                                                                             

    A. 0                                      B. g,方向豎直向下

    C. gtanθ,水平向右              D.    ,沿繩向下

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖所示.在光滑水平面上有物體A、B,質(zhì)量分別為m1、m2.在拉力F作用下,A和B以加速度a做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng).某時(shí)刻突然撤去拉力F,此瞬時(shí)A和B的加速度為a1、a2.則(   )                          

                                                                                           

    A.  a1=a2=0

    B.  a1=a;a2=0

    C.  a1=a;a2=a

    D.  a1=a;a2=﹣a

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:


某物體做直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的V﹣t圖象如圖所示,據(jù)此判斷圖(F表示物體所受合力)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中正確的是(    )                

                                                                                                       

   A.                    B.                    C.        D.    

                                                                                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案