A farm planted levels or floors is called a vertical(垂直的)farm. A skyscraper type building can house a vertical farm. Since the garden is built upwards，rather than outwards，it requires much less space than a conventional farm.
The world is quickly running out of room for conventional farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. An 18­story vertical farm could feed as many as 50,000 people，all in an area which is the size of the average city block. Vertical farms in the city could cut down on transportation costs as well. Think about the amount of fuel it takes to transport food from farmland to city. The resources saved would be surprising. Besides saving travel time，food would be delivered in fresher condition and with less damage.
There is a growing concern about the use of pesticides(殺蟲劑) in agriculture today. But the vertical farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of pesticides. Vertical farms can be built in a contained space，therefore they are an excellent solution for living well in an environment far different from our own. Hydroponics(水耕法) could be a big part of vertical gardening. This would reduce the amount of soil needed to grow food. Of course，not all food does well with this type of planting，but there are many crops that actually seem to do better.
In some climates，a lack of sunlight creates a short growing season. The solar power option may not work as well here. The addition of grow lights would make it possible to grow crops in vertical gardens in these areas .In other words，we could grow crops in areas where we never could before.
Vertical farms may just be a concept for now，but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future.
小題1:According to the passage, a vertical farm ________.
A．is mainly built outwards
B．is dependent on solar power
C．is planted on levels upwards
D．is only an environmental friendly farm
小題2:Compared to the conventional farm, the vertical farm can ________.
A．depend far less on sunlight
B．greatly increase the use of soil
C．help to protect the limited gardens
D．reduce the harmful effect of pesticides
小題3: It can be learned from the passage that vertical farms ________.
A．have already been put into use
B．only use hydroponics to grow food
C．need less room than conventional farms
D．may increase the transportation costs
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Vertical farms for our future
B．Ways to deal with future problems
C．Vertical farms and green skyscrapers
D．Making full use of our limited land

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：文章講的是垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)的好處，和傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)比起來可以節(jié)約空間，節(jié)省運(yùn)輸?shù)馁M(fèi)用，減少害蟲的影響更加環(huán)保等，是很好的未來農(nóng)業(yè)形式。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Since the garden is built upwards，rather than outwards，it requires much less space than a conventional farm.可知垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)是向上走的，選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：But the vertical farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of pesticides.可知垂直的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)比起來可以減少害蟲的影響，選D
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：it requires much less space than a conventional farm.可知垂直的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)比起來可以減少空間，選C
小題4:標(biāo)題確定題：從全篇文章和最后一段的句子：Vertical farms may just be a concept for now，but they are a concept that will solve many of our problems in the future.可知文章講的是垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)的好處，它可以解決未來的很多問題，Vertical farms for our future   是最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題，選A。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題2:
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A．sheB．heC．itD．one
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Of course, this is not just because of man’s greed—it is man’s pressing need as well. For instance, in developing countries, huge financial foreign debts have forced governments to approve the cutting of forests for agriculture or ranching. As a result, forests are cut down just to meet man’s immediate needs.
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Faced with these environmental problems, world leaders have shown deep concern. The UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) has arranged international agreements like the Vienna convention of 1985 and the Montreal Protocol of 1989 to preserve the ozone layer by controlling the production, use and trade of destructive chemicals.
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C．They haven’t realized the seriousness of the problem.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy．After all, you probably sing when you are happy．
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小題1:Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ______．
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C．a(chǎn)n expression of angerD．a(chǎn) way of greeting
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B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice．
C．An area for which birds fight against each other．
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own．
小題3:Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A．Because they want to invite more friends．
B．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away．
C．Because they want to find outsiders around．
D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears．
小題4:How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A．By comparing birds with human beings．
B．By reporting experiment results．
C．By describing birds’ daily life．
D．By telling a bird’s story．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cast your mind back to the past twenty years and hardly did anyone have their own email account. The Internet had just taken off in 1991 and people were only using office and PC­based email exchanges.
In the mid 1990s external email providers appeared. The most famous of these was Hotmail, the first free email provider and web­based email service. Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith launched Hotmail on July 4, 1996. And Microsoft took note of and bought Hotmail for $400 million on December 30, 1997, a nice birthday present for Bhatia who turned 29 that day. It was relaunched as MSN Hotmail and in 2007 was relaunched again as Windows Live Hotmail.
Fast forward the present day and most of us have at least a personal web­based email account. It seems impossible to live without them. One of the biggest advantages of email is the fact that communication has become so much easier, especially with those across different time zones. Email takes seconds to send a message whereas letters, as we used to communicate by, could take weeks. Of course there was the fax, that beeping invention from the 1980s, but it wasn’t as secure as email and you never knew if the person on the other end had picked up your fax or if it had got lost somewhere in the office.
In conclusion, one of the best inventions from the 1990s has to be email. But sometimes people are too closely connected to their email and have a compulsion to check it several times a day. At work, people have become lazy and instead of going to speak to the person sitting next to them, they send an email，causing an in box to pile up with more time spent reading email and responding rather than working. Clearly, an invention that saved time because of its quick and speedy connection can now also cause us to waste a lot of time.
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A．in 1991B．in 1996C．in 1997D．in 2007
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A．it is exactly as good as email
B．it is much better than email
C．it is less convenient than email
D．it is easier and faster than email
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A．strong desireB．common senseC．special curiosityD．general idea
小題4:Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．We should check email boxes frequently.
B．Lazy people like sending an email.
C．Email brings us great convenience.
D．Good inventions also cause problems.

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