2009年高考作文策略（1）
閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇不少于800字的文章;
晉平公讓人造了一張琴，大弦、小弦全部一樣;讓師曠（名叫曠的樂(lè)師，古代著名音樂(lè)家）調(diào)弦校音;調(diào)了一整天，總是彈不出和諧的音調(diào);晉平公責(zé)怪師曠;
師曠說(shuō)：“琴，它的大弦好比是君主，小弦好比是臣子;大弦、小弦的作用不同，配合起來(lái)才能發(fā)出動(dòng)聽(tīng)的聲音;不互相侵奪各自的職能，陰陽(yáng)才能調(diào)和;現(xiàn)在您把弦都弄成一樣，那就失去它們應(yīng)有的職能了，這難道是樂(lè)師所能調(diào)好的嗎？”
要求全面理解材料，但可以選擇一個(gè)側(cè)面、一個(gè)角度構(gòu)思作文;自主確定立意，確定文體，確定標(biāo)題；不要脫離材料內(nèi)容及其含意作文，不要套作，不得抄襲;
對(duì)2008年高考文綜全國(guó)卷地理試題的印象
――從幾點(diǎn)變化談起
作者:王樹(shù)聲
高考改革自1999年至今已經(jīng)歷了10個(gè)春秋，十年改革變化多，命題思路、高考內(nèi)容在變化。我們眼見(jiàn)得“知識(shí)立意”向“能力立意”的轉(zhuǎn)變，試題在不斷發(fā)展變化，難度也在悄悄地變化著。同樣是某項(xiàng)知識(shí)（如等高線）的內(nèi)容，今天的要求已和過(guò)去完全不同。雖然是“穩(wěn)中求變、穩(wěn)中求新”，但“穩(wěn)中求變”真在“變”，“穩(wěn)中求新”真有“新”，而我們的高考備考思路、復(fù)習(xí)理念和方法，卻變化不是很大。相反，投入越來(lái)越多，教輔資料越來(lái)越厚，負(fù)擔(dān)越來(lái)越重，效率卻越來(lái)越低。有的學(xué)校說(shuō)自己的學(xué)生成績(jī)提高了多少，但問(wèn)到是用什么方法提高的，卻答不出來(lái)；明明知道高考改革“以能力立意”，能力要求在提高，但為什么就不能在教學(xué)和復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中對(duì)能力培養(yǎng)給以重視呢？遇到新一點(diǎn)的題目就不適應(yīng)、不習(xí)慣，“望題喊難”，本來(lái)好的命題可以在一定程度上改變基礎(chǔ)教育中以傳授、記憶知識(shí)為主的傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法，提高中學(xué)的教學(xué)質(zhì)量，培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維，這是完全符合新課標(biāo)改革精神的。但實(shí)際上卻并不如此。
自2004年廣東、海南、山東、寧夏四省區(qū)率先進(jìn)入實(shí)施新課標(biāo)行列，2005年江蘇也加入實(shí)施新課標(biāo)行列，這5個(gè)省區(qū)今年都用新課標(biāo)考綱（文科課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)版《考試大綱》）進(jìn)行高考；2006年天津、浙江、安徽、福建、遼寧相繼進(jìn)入實(shí)施新課標(biāo)行列，2007年北京、黑龍江、吉林、陜西、湖南，2008年即將實(shí)施新課標(biāo)的有山西、江西、新疆、河南、湖北，這樣到2009年高考將有10個(gè)省區(qū)、2010年高考將有15個(gè)省區(qū)用新課標(biāo)考綱了。周?chē)男蝿?shì)在發(fā)生著變化，新課標(biāo)高考的要求更注重學(xué)習(xí)能力和學(xué)科素養(yǎng)，即“對(duì)所學(xué)相關(guān)課程基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能的掌握程度和綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)分析、解決問(wèn)題的能力”。所提出的四項(xiàng)考核目標(biāo)與要求比《考試大綱》的要求更具體，共有13項(xiàng)“能夠”。這些要求很值得我們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)一番并貫徹在今后的復(fù)習(xí)活動(dòng)中。而從今年的高考命題中已經(jīng)在隱隱地體現(xiàn)著這種改革的精神，對(duì)于有些地區(qū)來(lái)講，這將是最后一年或者是倒數(shù)第二年用《考試大綱》來(lái)考試了，因此在試題中滲透一些新課標(biāo)的考試要求也是“穩(wěn)中求變”的反映吧。
基于以上的認(rèn)識(shí)，我們來(lái)看今年的全國(guó)文綜試題，就可以理解那些特點(diǎn)的出現(xiàn)不是突然的變化，而是改革的必然要求了。
保密★啟用前
湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2009屆高三第二次聯(lián)考
理科綜合物理測(cè)試卷
命題學(xué)校：武鋼三中武漢三中武漢六中 命題教師：程濤 劉建國(guó) 王京良
中學(xué)2009屆高三第二次聯(lián)考物理測(cè)試卷.files/image001.gif)
考試時(shí)間：
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：
H－l C―12 N－14 O－6 Na－23 Mg－24 AI－27 Ca－40 Fe－56
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用4B或5B鉛筆準(zhǔn)確涂寫(xiě)在 答題卡上，同時(shí)將第II卷答卷密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
2．第1卷每小題選出答案后，用4B或5B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑， 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。
2008―2009學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二3月月考
化 學(xué) 試 卷
說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)將選擇題各題答案填涂在答題卡上。試卷滿(mǎn)分為100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量：H―1，C―12，N―14，O―16，S―32，Na―23，Mg―24，Cu―64 Pb―207 Ag―108
第Ⅰ卷
北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2008～2009學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)一考試
物理試卷2008. 11
(考試時(shí)間100分鐘 滿(mǎn)分100分)
題號(hào)
一
二
三
總分
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
分?jǐn)?shù)
廈門(mén)六中高二文科地理試卷（區(qū)域地理）
2009屆高中畢業(yè)班英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯寒假專(zhuān)練
1.
My
pain apparent the moment I walked into the room,
for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all
right?"
A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be
2.
It is
only when you nearly lose someone fully
conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become
3.
Just
as the soil is a part of the earth, the
atmosphere.
A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is
4.
While
driving along the treacherous road, .
A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout
C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout
5.
Jean
Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his
insistence that it in a religious, as well as
worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed
6.
there is little we can do to modify the
weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.
A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless
7.
This
organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an
impact on the art community any of them could
inpidually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than
8.
But
the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them
suffering and poverty.
A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than
9.
After
seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
10. The board deemed it's urgent that these
files right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed
C. must be printed D. should be printed
11. The sale usually takes place outside the
house, with the audience on benches, chairs or
boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
12. in this way, the situation doesn't seem so
disappointing.
A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at
13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ?
A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she
14. You will see this product
wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
15. Suddenly fire
broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on
fire.
A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the
16. If you Jerry Brown
until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't
contacted
17. Scientists think helps
some trees to conserve water in the winter.
A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves
losing
18. He never hesitates to make
criticisms are considered helpful to others.
A. so, that B. so, as C. such, that D. Such, as
19. stereophonic phonograph records, two
recordings are made of the same musical performance.
A. Creates B. Created C. The creating of D. To create
20. We'd rather you the
account tomorrow.
A. settled B. settle C. would settle D. will settle
21. There was a teapot fashioned like a china
duck, out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.
A. which B. its C. that D. whose
22. There is not a conductor
resists the flow of the electrical charges.
A. which B. but C. that D. it
23. A man escaped from the prison last night,
It was a long time the guards discovered what had
happened.
A. before B. until C. since D. when
24. Moreover, in the modern age
human beings, depend so much on machines, Francis Chichester had given men
throughout the world new pride.
A. when B. whether C. more D. ever
25. we have finished the course, we shall start
doing more revision work.
A. For now B. Since that C. Now that D. By now
26. It be realized
that football, in its modern form, was organized and
given rules in
A. has to, initially B. should, firstly C. must, first D. ought to, initial
27. He made a long speech
his ignorance of the subject.
A. only showing B. only showed C. only to show D. only as to show
28. The mere fact most
people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that it will not
occur.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
29.
A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that
30. Don't get your schedule
; stay with us in this class.
A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change
31. It was to
A. which B. where C. as D. that
32. before, his first performance for the
amateur dramatic group was a success.
A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted
C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted
33. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast
majority of the world's population in cities rather
than in the country.
A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived
34. Mr. Milton prefers to resign
part in such dishonest business deals.
A. than take B. than to take
C. rather than take D. rather than to take
35. No one would have time to read or listen to
an account of everything going on in the world.
A. it is B. as is C. that is D. what is
36. There is a real possibility that these
animals could be frightened, a sudden loud
noise.
A. being there B. should there be
C. there was D. there have been
37. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary
changes to make his language
A. as other people B. as other people's
C. like other people D. like other people's
38. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain
advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton,
wool, or silk.
A. one B. the one C. that D. what
39. The treasury issued an order stating that
land purchased from the government had to be paid
for in gold and silver.
A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however
40. In some countries,
is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. one C. that D. what
41. The message is clear: Just as tea and
banana cannot go together, should the son of a
low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.
A. either B. not C. neither D. nor
42. After the Arab States won independence,
great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys
to go to school.
A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged
43. , a man who expresses himself effectively
is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. To be equal to other things
C. Were other things equal D. Other things to be equal
44. The project, by
the end of 200S,will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000
users.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
45. ghost exists in the world. That's your
illusion.
A. No such a thing as B. No such a thing as a
C. No such thing as a D. No such thing as
46. in the past, at the moment it is a favorite
choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been
47. for a long time, the fields are all dried
up.
A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
48. The millions of calculations involved,
by hand, would have lost all practical value by the
time they were finished.
A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were
done
49. Televisions enable us to see things happen
almost at the exact moment .
A. which they are happening B. they are happening
C. which they happen D. they have happened
50. me most was that the young boy who had lost
both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed
51. Although she wrote a lot of short stories
and poems when she was very young, __ she was twenty-five.
A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came
until not
C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real
success
52. You should know better than
your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left
53. As the train will not leave until one hour
later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well
54. She resorted to when
she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing
55. The boy has admitted to
the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking
56. Anna was reading a piece of science
fiction, completely to the outside world.
A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost
57. in the
A. Being the fourth biggest city B. It was once the fourth biggest city
C. Once the fourth biggest city D. The fourth biggest city it was
58. She always put her medication on the top of
the shelf lest the children it by mistake.
A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take
59. The earnings of women are well below that
of men educational differences that are diminishing
between the two sexes.
A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of
60. When I got out of the car and walked about
among them, one old man who shook his head
disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.
A. see that B. except that C. provided that D. except for
61. That fellow is clever; he has
.
A. brain B. a brain C. the brain D. brains
62. I beg tomorrow's
meeting.
A. to be excused to attend B. to be excused from attend
C. to be excused from attending D. to excuse from attending
63. Most restaurants are closed during the
Spring Festival. we had better eat at
home.
A. After all B. Once and for all C. All in all D. That is all
64. I am sure Mary has been here and
.
A. did what required her B. has done what required her
C. has done what was, required of her D. did what has been required of her
65. as much as one-fourth of all timber
harvested is not used.
A. The estimate B. The estimate that
C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that
66. Commercial banks make most of their income
from' interest on loans and investment in stocks
and bonds.
A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. earning
67. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious
to us that the boys to
finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.
A. have B. would have C. ought to have D. having
68. Little Marie did not go to the party. I
understand that she was unhappy .
A. so she could not go B. that she could not go
C. yet she would not be able to go D. that was not able to go
69. Home economists recommend
in large quantities.
A. to buy basical food items B. buying basic items of the food
C. buying basic food items D. to buy basic food items
70. Wood furniture does not depreciated in
value properly handled and protected.
A. if B. has C. and D. that
71. In the last ten years, there have been many
changes in family life. Are these changes ?
A. for better or for worse B. for the better or for the worse
C. for the best or for the worst D. for the good or for the bad
72. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385
yards, approximately from Marathon to
A. the distance is B. that the distance is
C. is that the distance D. the distance
73. Peter was the
football with him but he had forgotten.
A. to bring B. to be bringing
C. to have brought D. to have been brought
74. Contrast may make something appear more
beautiful than it is when alone.
A. seen B. is seen C. to be seen D. having been seen
75. We left the meeting, there obviously
no point in staying.
A. were B. being C. to be D. having
76. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,
owing to its always with other elements, most
commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine D. combined
77. Physics is the present day equivalent
of used to be called natural philosophy, from
most of present-day science arose.
A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that
78. On no account ever
leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall
79. the center of our planetary system was
considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth is
B. That the sun and not the earth is
C. Being the sun and not the earth is
D. The sun and not the earth is
80. The reason that his property was
confiscated by the country, it , was that he was
involve in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out
81. I'd rather you by
train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow, tomorrow.
A. went B. should go C. will go D. go
82. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and
enjoyed great fame in
A. when B. who C. then D. which
83. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the
country find a place to settle down.
A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to
84. With one leg broken in that car accident,
he cannot even walk, run.
A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention
85. , she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced
86. It to see so
many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
87. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,
a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. was promising B. has been promising
C. promised D. has promised
88. A dream is to a person is
wings are to a bird.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
89. The man sitting opposite me smiled
dreamily, as if something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember B. remembered
C. having been remembered D. remembering
90. I him the
Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldn't have sent
C. must have sent D. needn't have sent
91. It is necessary that an efficient worker
his work on time.
A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. will accomplish
92. I know this is the right train. The ticket
agent said it would be on .
A. Platform Three B. the Platform Three C. Third Platform D. The Three Platform
93. William is very hardworking, but his play
is not for his work.
A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough
94. I won't take Susan's pen because I don't
like .
A. that pen of hers B. that her pen C. her that pen D. that pen of her
95. I didn't call the hotel to make a room
reservation, but I .
A. may have B. must have C. should have D. shall have
96. My sister will be here tomorrow, but at
first I thought that she today.
A. was coming B. is coming C. must come D. may come
97. Land belongs to the city; there is
thing as private ownership of land.
A. no such a B. not such C. not such any D. no such
98. The flats I have looked at so far were too
expensive. So I'm better off where I am.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
99. Since the family are moving to a new house,
they have to buy new furniture.
A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. as
100.My son walked ten miles today. We never
guessed that he could walk far.
A. / B. such C. that D. as
101.If talks for the new trade agreements
take , food industries in both countries will be seriously
affected.
A. much too long B. too much longer
C. too much long D. much long
102.You and I could hardly understand each
other, ?
A. could I B. couldn't you C. could we D. couldn't we
103.We the visitor
with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room.
A. could provide B. could have provided
C. couldn't provide D. couldn't have provided
104.The missile is designed in such a way that
once nothing can be done to retrieve it.
A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired
105. , he would not have recovered so quickly.
A. Hadn't he been taken good care of
B. Had he not been taken good care of
C. Had not he been taken good care of
D. Had he been not taken good care of
106.It was not until midnight
the camping site.
A. that they reached B. that they did not reach
C. did they reach D. did they not reach
107.It is predicated that existing reserves of
fossil fuel by 2045.
A. have been run out B. are going to be run out
C. will have run out D. have run out
108.Only by increasing its exports drastically
from the present trade imbalance.
A. the country can emerge B. the country might emerge
C. can the country emerge D. the country might emerged
109.The more acid you add to the solution,
it becomes.
A. cloudier B. the cloudiest C. more cloudy D. the cloudier
110.The lecture said "It's time you
the literature review."
A. began B. should begin C. begin D. are beginning
111. way you do it, the answer is always the
same.
A. However B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Why ever
112. producing methane, the process also produces carbon
monoxide.
A. Apart B. As well C. Besides D. In addition
113.Einstein, changed
our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten.
A. which theories B. that his theories
C. whose theories D. who theories
114.It is not so much the language
the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. but B. nor C. as D. like
115.The shop has sold many refrigerators of
this kind and the rest on sale today.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
116.The owner and captain refused to leave
ship which was sinking.
A. his B. a C. their D. /
117.The petrol station lies within
of
A. fifteen-minute-drive B. fifteen minutes' drive
C. fifteen minute's drive D. fifteen minutes drive
118.Some of his answers were correct, but I
don't remember .
A. what one B. which one C. few D. not
119.There is man
downstairs waiting for you.
A. any B. some C. few D. not
120.This CD costs me the
one I bought the other day.
A. as much as three times B. as much money as three times
C. three times as much as D. three times as expensive as
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DCDDA DBAAC CCCDC
DDBCC BDCAD DCACD
DCABD AACDA DCBDD
BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB
ACABD AAAAB ABCDD
CABAC ADBAC ACBAB
ACCDA BCCCD ABDBC
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