3.Excuse me ,would you please tell me .
A.when the sports meet will be taken place .
B.when was the sports meet going to be held.
C.when is the sports meet to begin .
D.when the sports meet is to take place .
2.Nobody knew .
A.where he comes B.where he was from
C.where he is from D.where does he come from
1.I wonder how much .
A.cost these shoes B.do these shoes cost
C.these shoes cost D.a(chǎn)re these shoes cost
4、同位語(yǔ)從句注意與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別,同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)前一名詞做補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,在
從句中無(wú)語(yǔ)法位置,而定語(yǔ)從句所修飾詞在從句中占一語(yǔ)法位置如:
The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.( 同位idea在從句中
無(wú)位置,而從句只是具體說(shuō)明idea的內(nèi)容)。
The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong .(定語(yǔ)從句,idea做put forward 的賓語(yǔ))。
[專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練]
3、賓語(yǔ)從句that ?梢允÷裕⑶易⒁鈺r(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),從句
時(shí)態(tài)一定往前推移,不可出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America.
2、表語(yǔ)從句,即名詞性從句放在表語(yǔ)位置就是表語(yǔ)從句,需要注意的,主語(yǔ)
是 reason時(shí),表語(yǔ)要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because.
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .
1、主詞從句:
That light travels in straight line is known to all .
(That 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不可省)
When the plan is to take off hasn’t been announced .
主語(yǔ)從句通常以it 做形主語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)
It was my fault that I had him play foatball all faternoon.
It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.
4、同位語(yǔ)從句:
種類 |
關(guān)聯(lián)詞 |
例
句 |
說(shuō)
明 |
同 位 語(yǔ) 從 句 |
由連詞that引導(dǎo),不擔(dān)任成分,也可有when, how, where等引導(dǎo)。 |
The news that he had landed on the
moon spread all over the world. 他曾在月球上登陸這個(gè)消息傳遍世界。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必須回答他是否同意此事這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 |
同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容,常用的名詞如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear,
doubt, word, proof, belief, story等。 |
名詞性從句包括四種從句即主語(yǔ)從句、表詞從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位詞從句。名詞性從句的特點(diǎn):that 、who、 whom、 what 、whether及 when、 where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)必須是陳述句詞序:
3、表語(yǔ)從句:
種類 |
關(guān)聯(lián)詞 |
例 句 |
說(shuō)
明 |
|
表 |
連詞 |
that whether as if |
The problem is(that) they can’t get
here early enough. 問(wèn)題是他們不能很早到達(dá)這里。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看起來(lái)天要下雨。 |
在非正式的文體中that可以省去。 |
語(yǔ) 從 |
連接代詞 |
who what which |
That’s just what I want. 這正是我想要的。 The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. 問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)(你們哪一位)接著發(fā)言。 |
表語(yǔ)從句位于主句系動(dòng)詞之后 |
句 |
連接副詞 |
when where why how |
This is where our problem lies. 這就是我們的問(wèn)題所在。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。 |
|
2、賓語(yǔ)從句:
種類 |
關(guān)聯(lián)詞 |
例
句 |
說(shuō) 明 |
|
|
陳述意義 |
that |
I believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠誠(chéng)的。 We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好,別人什么都不好。 |
that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去,但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。 |
賓 |
疑問(wèn)意義 |
if whether |
I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢(qián)。 I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思。 He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day. 他不在乎天氣是否好。 |
whether常與or
not連用,不能用if代替。 作介詞賓語(yǔ)要用whether不能用if。 從句是否定句時(shí)一般用if引導(dǎo)。 |
語(yǔ) |
特殊疑問(wèn)意義 |
who,
whom, which,whose,what, when, where, why, how,whoever, whatever, whichever |
Please tell me what you want. 請(qǐng)告訴我你需要什么? She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。 She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要幫助的人,她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。 |
賓語(yǔ)從句作及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 |
從 |
注1 |
|
We must make it clear that anyone who
breaks the law will be punished. 我們必須認(rèn)清無(wú)論誰(shuí)違反了法律都要受到懲罰。 |
如果賓語(yǔ)從句后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則用it作形式賓語(yǔ),將從句后置。 |
句 |
注2 |
|
We don’t think you are here. 我們認(rèn)為你不在這。 I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。 |
think, believe, imagine, suppose等動(dòng)詞引出的賓語(yǔ)從句,要將從句中的否定形式,移動(dòng)主句中。 |
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