22、(2009年長春市)26.甲船從A港出發(fā)順流勻速駛向B港,行至某處,發(fā)現(xiàn)船上一救生圈不知何時落入水中,立刻原路返回,找到救生圈后,繼續(xù)順流駛向B港.乙船從B港出發(fā)逆流勻速駛向A港.已知救生圈漂流的速度和水流速度相同;甲、乙兩船在靜水中的速度相同.甲、乙兩船到A港的距離y1、y2(km)與行駛時間x(h)之間的函數(shù)圖象如圖所示.
(1)寫出乙船在逆流中行駛的速度.(2分)
(2)求甲船在逆流中行駛的路程.(2分)
(3)求甲船到A港的距離y1與行駛時間x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式.(4分)
(4)求救生圈落入水中時,甲船到A港的距離.(2分)
[參考公式:船順流航行的速度船在靜水中航行的速度+水流速度,船逆流航行的速度船在靜水中航行的速度水流速度.]
20、(德州市二○○九年)20。 (本題滿分9分)為了貫徹落實國務(wù)院關(guān)于促進(jìn)家電下鄉(xiāng)的指示精神,有關(guān)部門自2007年12月底起進(jìn)行了家電下鄉(xiāng)試點,對彩電、冰箱(含冰柜)、手機三大類產(chǎn)品給予產(chǎn)品銷售價格13%的財政資金直補.企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截至2008年12月底,試點產(chǎn)品已銷售350萬臺(部),銷售額達(dá)50億元,與上年同期相比,試點產(chǎn)品家電銷售量增長了40%.
(1)求2007年同期試點產(chǎn)品類家電銷售量為多少萬臺(部)?
(2)如果銷售家電的平均價格為:彩電每臺1500元,冰箱每臺2000元,手機每部800元,已知銷售的冰箱(含冰柜)數(shù)量是彩電數(shù)量的倍,求彩電、冰箱、手機三大類產(chǎn)品分別銷售多少萬臺(部),并計算獲得的政府補貼分別為多少萬元?
解:(1)2007年銷量為a萬臺,則a(1+40%)=350,a =250(萬臺). ……3分
(2)設(shè)銷售彩電x萬臺,則銷售冰箱x萬臺,銷售手機(350-x)萬臺.由題意得:1500x+2000×+800(350x)=500000. ……………6分
解得x=88. ………………………………………………………7分
∴ ,.
所以,彩電、冰箱(含冰柜)、手機三大類產(chǎn)品分別銷售88萬臺、132萬臺、130萬部.………………………………………………………………8分
∴ 88×1500×13%=17160(萬元),132×2000×13%=34320(萬元),
130×800×13%=13520(萬元).
獲得的政府補貼分別是17160萬元、34320萬元、13520萬元. ……9分
19、(濟(jì)南市2009年)21.(本小題滿分8分)自2008年爆發(fā)全球金融危機以來,部分企業(yè)受到了不同程度的影響,為落實“促民生、促經(jīng)濟(jì)”政策,濟(jì)南市某玻璃制品銷售公司今年1月份調(diào)整了職工的月工資分配方案,調(diào)整后月工資由基本保障工資和計件獎勵工資兩部分組成(計件獎勵工資=銷售每件的獎勵金額×銷售的件數(shù)).下表是甲、乙兩位職工今年五月份的工資情況信息:
職工 |
甲 |
乙 |
月銷售件數(shù)(件) |
200 |
180 |
月工資(元) |
1800 |
1700 |
(1)試求工資分配方案調(diào)整后職工的月基本保障工資和銷售每件產(chǎn)品的獎勵金額各多少元?
(2)若職工丙今年六月份的工資不低于2000元,那么丙該月至少應(yīng)銷售多少件產(chǎn)品?
解:(1)設(shè)職工的月基本保障工資為元,銷售每件產(chǎn)品的獎勵金額為元·················· 1分
由題意得··················································································· 3分
解這個方程組得······················································································ 4分
答:職工月基本保障工資為800元,銷售每件產(chǎn)品的獎勵金額5元.······························ 5分
(2)設(shè)該公司職工丙六月份生產(chǎn)件產(chǎn)品····································································· 6分
由題意得··················································································· 7分
解這個不等式得
答:該公司職工丙六月至少生產(chǎn)240件產(chǎn)品 8分
18、(濟(jì)寧市二○○九年)25.(9分)某體育用品商店購進(jìn)一批滑板,每件進(jìn)價為100元,售價為130元,每星期可賣出80件.商家決定降價促銷,根據(jù)市場調(diào)查,每降價5元,每星期可多賣出20件.
(1)求商家降價前每星期的銷售利潤為多少元?
(2)降價后,商家要使每星期的銷售利潤最大,應(yīng)將售價定為多少元?最大銷售利潤是多少?
解:(1) (130-100)×80=2400(元);…………………………………4分
(2)設(shè)應(yīng)將售價定為元,則銷售利潤
……………………………………6分
.……………………………………………8分
當(dāng)時,有最大值2500.
∴應(yīng)將售價定為125元,最大銷售利潤是2500元. ……………9分
17、(2009年臨沂市)24.(本小題滿分10分)在全市中學(xué)運動會800m比賽中,甲乙兩名運動員同時起跑,剛跑出200m后,甲不慎摔倒,他又迅速地爬起來繼續(xù)投入比賽,并取得了優(yōu)異的成績.圖中分別表示甲、乙兩名運動員所跑的路程y(m)與比賽時間x(s)之間的關(guān)系,根據(jù)圖像解答下列問題:
(1)甲摔倒前,________的速度快(填甲或乙);
(2)甲再次投入比賽后,在距離終點多遠(yuǎn)處追上乙?
解:(1)甲.········································································································· (3分)
(2)設(shè)線段的解析式為.
把代入,得.
線段的解析式為().··············································· (5分)
設(shè)線段的解析式為.
把,分別代入.
得 解得
線段的解析式為().····································· (7分)
解方程組得······························································· (9分)
.
答:甲再次投入比賽后,在距離終點處追上了乙. (10分)
16、(泰安市2009年)23(本小題滿分10分)某旅游商品經(jīng)銷店欲購進(jìn)A、B兩種紀(jì)念品,若用380元購進(jìn)A種紀(jì)念品7件,B種紀(jì)念品8件;也可以用380元購進(jìn)A種紀(jì)念品10件,B種紀(jì)念品6件。
(1) 求A、B兩種紀(jì)念品的進(jìn)價分別為多少?
(2) 若該商店每銷售1件A種紀(jì)念品可獲利5元,每銷售1件B種紀(jì)念品可獲利7元,該商店準(zhǔn)備用不超過900元購進(jìn)A、B兩種紀(jì)念品40件,且這兩種紀(jì)念品全部售出候總獲利不低于216元,問應(yīng)該怎樣進(jìn)貨,才能使總獲利最大,最大為多少?
解:(1)設(shè)A、B兩種紀(jì)念品的進(jìn)價分別為x元、y元。
由題意, 得 ………… 2分
解之,得… …4分
答:A、B兩種紀(jì)念品的進(jìn)價分別為20元、30元… …… …5分
(2)設(shè)上點準(zhǔn)備購進(jìn)A種紀(jì)念品a件,則購進(jìn)B種紀(jì)念品(40-x)件,
由題意,得
… …… …… ……7分
解之,得:… ………………………………………………8分
∵總獲利是a的一次函數(shù),且w隨a的增大而減小
∴當(dāng)a=30時,w最大,最大值w=-2×30+280=220.
∴40-a=10
∴應(yīng)進(jìn)A種紀(jì)念品30件,B種紀(jì)念品10件,在能是獲得利潤最大,最大值是220元!10分
15、(威海市2009年)22.(10分)響應(yīng)“家電下鄉(xiāng)”的惠農(nóng)政策,某商場決定從廠家購進(jìn)甲、乙、丙三種不同型號的電冰箱80臺,其中甲種電冰箱的臺數(shù)是乙種電冰箱臺數(shù)的2倍,購買三種電冰箱的總金額不超過132 000元.已知甲、乙、丙三種電冰箱的出廠價格分別為:1 200元/臺、1 600元/臺、2 000元/臺.
(1)至少購進(jìn)乙種電冰箱多少臺?
(2)若要求甲種電冰箱的臺數(shù)不超過丙種電冰箱的臺數(shù),則有哪些購買方案?
解:(1)設(shè)購買乙種電冰箱臺,則購買甲種電冰箱臺,
丙種電冰箱臺,根據(jù)題意,列不等式:·························································· 1分
.······················································· 3分
解這個不等式,得.·························································································· 4分
至少購進(jìn)乙種電冰箱14臺.······················································································ 5分
(2)根據(jù)題意,得.·············································································· 6分
解這個不等式,得.·························································································· 7分
由(1)知. . 又為正整數(shù),
.··········································································································· 8分
所以,有三種購買方案:
方案一:甲種電冰箱為28臺,乙種電冰箱為14臺,丙種電冰箱為38臺;
方案二:甲種電冰箱為30臺,乙種電冰箱為15臺,丙種電冰箱為35臺;
方案三:甲種電冰箱為32臺,乙種電冰箱為16臺,丙種電冰箱為32臺. 10分
14、(2009年煙臺市)23.(本題滿分10分)某商場將進(jìn)價為2000元的冰箱以2400元售出,平均每天能售出8臺,為了配合國家“家電下鄉(xiāng)”政策的實施,商場決定采取適當(dāng)?shù)慕祪r措施.調(diào)查表明:這種冰箱的售價每降低50元,平均每天就能多售出4臺.
(1)假設(shè)每臺冰箱降價x元,商場每天銷售這種冰箱的利潤是y元,請寫出y與x之間的函數(shù)表達(dá)式;(不要求寫自變量的取值范圍)
(2)商場要想在這種冰箱銷售中每天盈利4800元,同時又要使百姓得到實惠,每臺冰箱應(yīng)降價多少元?
(3)每臺冰箱降價多少元時,商場每天銷售這種冰箱的利潤最高?最高利潤是多少?
解:(1)根據(jù)題意,得,
即.······················································································ 2分
(2)由題意,得.
整理,得.················································································ 4分
解這個方程,得.·········································································· 5分
要使百姓得到實惠,取.所以,每臺冰箱應(yīng)降價200元.································· 6分
(3)對于,
當(dāng)時,······················································································ 8分
.
所以,每臺冰箱的售價降價150元時,商場的利潤最大,最大利潤是5000元. 10分
13、(2009年山西省太原市)28.(本小題滿分9分)、兩座城市之間有一條高速公路,甲、乙兩輛汽車同時分別從這條路兩端的入口處駛?cè),并始終在高速公路上正常行駛.甲車駛往城,乙車駛往城,甲車在行駛過程中速度始終不變.甲車距城高速公路入口處的距離(千米)與行駛時間(時)之間的關(guān)系如圖.
(1)求關(guān)于的表達(dá)式;
(2)已知乙車以60千米/時的速度勻速行駛,設(shè)行駛過程中,兩車相距的路程為(千米).請直接寫出關(guān)于的表達(dá)式;
(3)當(dāng)乙車按(2)中的狀態(tài)行駛與甲車相遇后,速度隨即改為(千米/時)并保持勻速行駛,結(jié)果比甲車晚40分鐘到達(dá)終點,求乙車變化后的速度.在下圖中畫出乙車離開城高速公路入口處的距離(千米)與行駛時間(時)之間的函數(shù)圖象.
解:(1)方法一:由圖知是的一次函數(shù),設(shè)········································ 1分
圖象經(jīng)過點(0,300),(2,120),∴··························· 2分
解得························································································ 3分
∴即關(guān)于的表達(dá)式為····················· 4分
方法二:由圖知,當(dāng)時,;時,
所以,這條高速公路長為300千米.
甲車2小時的行程為300-120=180(千米).
∴甲車的行駛速度為180÷2=90(千米/時).··········································· 3分
∴關(guān)于的表達(dá)式為().······················ 4分
(2)······················································································ 5分
(3)在中.當(dāng)時,
即甲乙兩車經(jīng)過2小時相遇.············································································· 6分
在中,當(dāng).所以,相遇后乙車到達(dá)終點所用的時間為(小時).
乙車與甲車相遇后的速度
(千米/時).
∴(千米/時).··································· 7分
乙車離開城高速公路入口處的距離(千米)與行
駛時間(時)之間的函數(shù)圖象如圖所示.·············· 9分
12、(2009年山西省)(24.(本題8分)某批發(fā)市場批發(fā)甲、乙兩種水果,根據(jù)以往經(jīng)驗和市場行情,預(yù)計夏季某一段時間內(nèi),甲種水果的銷售利潤(萬元)與進(jìn)貨量(噸)近似滿足函數(shù)關(guān)系;乙種水果的銷售利潤(萬元)與進(jìn)貨量(噸)近似滿足函數(shù)關(guān)系(其中為常數(shù)),且進(jìn)貨量為1噸時,銷售利潤為1.4萬元;進(jìn)貨量為2噸時,銷售利潤為2.6萬元.
(1)求(萬元)與(噸)之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式.
(2)如果市場準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)甲、乙兩種水果共10噸,設(shè)乙種水果的進(jìn)貨量為噸,請你寫出這兩種水果所獲得的銷售利潤之和(萬元)與(噸)之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式.并求出這兩種水果各進(jìn)多少噸時獲得的銷售利潤之和最大,最大利潤是多少?
解:(1)由題意,得:解得······················································· (2分)
∴····················································································· (3分)
(2)
∴··················································································· (5分)
∴時,有最大值為6.6. ····························· (7分)
∴(噸).
答:甲、乙兩種水果的進(jìn)貨量分別為4噸和6噸時,獲得的銷售利潤之和最大,最大利潤是6.6萬元. (8分)
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