1.誤:I still remember the day when we spent together.
正:I still remember the day that/which we spent together.
譯:我仍記得我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^的日子。
析:應(yīng)改when為that或which,因?yàn)閺木渲兄^語動(dòng)詞spent是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)跟賓語而不是時(shí)間狀語。
2.誤:I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.
正:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
或:I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
譯:我仍記得我第一次來到北京那天的情景。
析:應(yīng)刪去on,因?yàn)閣hen在這里的意思是on which,否則介詞on就重復(fù)了,或把when改為which。
(五)、在作先行詞的時(shí)間名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞后錯(cuò)用了關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞!
1.誤:The house where he lives in needs repairing.
正:The house where he lives needs repairing.
或:The house he lives in needs repairing.
譯:他住的房子需要修理。
析:應(yīng)保留where,刪去從句中的in,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,in屬多余;騽h去關(guān)系副詞where,因?yàn)閣here在這里的意思是in which,否則介詞in就重復(fù)了。
2.誤:The key opens the bike is missing.
正:The key that/which opens the bike is missing.
譯:開這輛自行車的鑰匙不見了。
析:應(yīng)加上關(guān)系代詞that或which,因?yàn)閺木渖僦髡Z,且主語不能省略。
(四)、定語從句中加了多余的關(guān)系副詞或介詞。如:
1.誤:Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
正:Children who that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
譯:吃糖多的孩子往往牙齒不好。
析:應(yīng)加上關(guān)系代詞who或that,因?yàn)閺木渖僦髡Z,且主語不能省略。
4.誤:This is one of the rooms that is free now.
正:This is one of the rooms that are free now.
譯:這是目前空著的房間之一。
析:應(yīng)改is為are,因?yàn)閛ne前沒有the only之類的限定詞,定語從句在意義上修飾的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)the rooms,而不是單數(shù)one。
(三)、誤省略了定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。如:
3.誤:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
譯:他是我們學(xué)校中唯一懂法語的人。
析:應(yīng)改know為knows,因?yàn)閛ne前有the only之類限定詞,定語從句在意義上修飾的是the only one,是單數(shù),而不是復(fù)數(shù)名詞the teachers。
2.誤:Those who has finished may go home.
正:Those who have finished may go home.
譯:做完了的人現(xiàn)在可以回家。
析:應(yīng)改has為have,因?yàn)閣ho指those,是復(fù)數(shù)。
1.誤:Anyone who break the law will be punished.
正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
譯:任何違犯法律的人將被處罰。
析:應(yīng)改break為breaks,因?yàn)閣ho指anyone,是單數(shù)。
2.誤:The book that you need it is in the library.
正:The book that you need is in the library.
譯:你需要的書在圖書館里。
析:應(yīng)刪去it,因?yàn)閺木涞馁e語是關(guān)系代詞that。
(二)、把定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)弄錯(cuò)。如:
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