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3. ______, he is not so honest a boy.

A. Be honest           B. Be honesty

C. To speaking honestly       D. To be honest

試題詳情

2. The result of the experiment was every good, ______ we hadn’t expect.

A. when     B. that      C. which       D. what

試題詳情

1. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.

    A. of           B. in      C. for           D. by

試題詳情

2. 重點(diǎn)句型

考點(diǎn)七   while的用法

[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]1) 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)-時(shí)候,與---同時(shí)”,主句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);

       2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“盡管”語(yǔ)氣較輕;

       3)后面直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或介詞短語(yǔ),形成省略句,這種省略的條件是,前后主從句主語(yǔ)必須一致

He broke in the house while we were talking.      當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),他闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。

While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 

盡管今天天氣很冷,我們還是決定出去走走。 

You had to be very cautious while(you are) driving.   你開(kāi)車的時(shí)候必須很小心

[典型例題]

______the Internet bridges the distance between people, it can bring a lot of social problems.

A. While        B. If       C. Once     D. When

[答案]A 考查連詞用法。

[點(diǎn)撥]按照句意此處為“盡管”之意,是讓步狀語(yǔ),只能用while引導(dǎo)。

考點(diǎn)八    as if/though 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]“好像,似乎”;作連詞后可跟從句、分詞、形容詞等,引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。

He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner.     他講話的方式就好像是老外。

[拓展延伸]1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符或相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。(be用were)

       2) 與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符或相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

       3)有時(shí)不接從句,而接分詞、形容詞、副詞,不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等,可以看成是省略的句子。

[典型例題]

He held his pen as if he _______what to write.

A. has known     B. had known   C. knew     D. known

[答案]B 考查as if/though從句的用法。

[點(diǎn)撥]由主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),推出從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

試題詳情

1、重點(diǎn)詞匯

考點(diǎn)一    earn

[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]賺,掙得;獲利;贏得

Phrases: earn one’s living=make a living      謀生

     earn money= make money        掙錢

She earned a living as a part-time secretary.     她靠做半職秘書為生。

[點(diǎn)撥]辨析earn, obtain, acquire,gain, get

相同點(diǎn):這些動(dòng)詞均有“得到,獲得,取得”之意

不同點(diǎn):earn  側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出代價(jià),因有功而獲得

     obtain 著重指通過(guò)巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的東西

     acquire書面用語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)不斷地、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累的漸漸地獲得

     get   一般用語(yǔ),使用較廣?芍敢匀魏畏绞降玫侥澄铮膊灰欢ㄒ(jīng)過(guò)努力

     gain  側(cè)重經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而取得某種成就,或獲得某種利益或好處

1)He failed to obtain a scholarship.       他沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。(巨大努力、盼望已久)

2)His achievement earned him respect.      他的成就贏得人們的尊敬。(靠自己的勞動(dòng))

3)He gained much good.           他得到很多好處。(利益或好處)

4)He got the first prize in the listening contest.   他在聽(tīng)力比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。(使用較廣)

[典型例題]

The day I discovered that the good name my parents had______brought our whole family

the respect of our neighbour.

A. earned      B. deserved    C. given     D. used

[答案]A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

[點(diǎn)撥]按照句意此處為贏得的意思。Earn的賓語(yǔ)可以是name. Fame, reputation, position.

考點(diǎn)二    hit

[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]n. (演出等)成功,打擊,打

Her new series is a smash hit.       他的新系列節(jié)目極為成功,引起轟動(dòng)

[拓展延伸]vt.&vi.    擊中,碰撞,襲擊;(精神上)打擊;被---想起

       hit it     猜中,說(shuō)對(duì)了

       hit on/upon  偶然碰上,偶然找到,偶然想起。

The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. 去年冬天九旱不雨,農(nóng)民受到嚴(yán)重打擊。

It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back. 我突然想到他已經(jīng)回來(lái)啦

[點(diǎn)撥]辨析  hit, strike, beat

hit         用于表示命中,擊敗

strike        指有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,也可以指無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,可能用力地打一下,也可能是多下。敲鐘必須用strike.

beat        指有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸颉⑤p打、重打都可以。如心臟的跳動(dòng)。

[典型例題]

The song was a ____at once and its recording tape rose to No.I on the best-seller list.

A. shock      B. strike      C. hit      D. beat

[答案]C 考查同義詞辨析。

[點(diǎn)撥]按照句意此處有(演出等方面)成功

考點(diǎn)三     sort

[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]vt.& vi. 分類;整理

sort out 分類;整理;解決;處理; sort---into  把---整理成---

Quickly sort them all out.          快把它們分類撿出來(lái)

I sorted the books into big ones and small ones. 我把這些書整理成大的和小的兩類

n. 種類,類別

sort of        有點(diǎn),在某種程度上(常作狀語(yǔ))

all sorts of= of all sorts  各種各樣的

a sort of        一種,可以說(shuō)是---的東西

What sort of music do you like best, pop or classical? 你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)-流行的還是古典的?

[點(diǎn)撥]辨析 sort, kind, type, species

sort 指大體相似的東西,有時(shí)用于貶義判斷

kind指同種類的東西。

type指同類型的東西。

species指同物種的東西。

[典型例題]

“Long time no see” is___ sort of informal, but it is part of___language that Americans use daily.

A the; a       B. a; the     C. 不填; the     D. a; a

[答案]C 考查sort of和part of的用法

[點(diǎn)撥]sort of 在本句中用作狀語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn)四     stick

[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]vi. 粘帖,張貼,堅(jiān)持

stick to   堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)守; sick out   伸出,突出;   stick up  伸出來(lái),舉起,黏上

stick with  和---在一起; be stuck (over/with)遇到困難無(wú)法進(jìn)行下去

I have made my decision and I’m going to stick to it.

我已經(jīng)做出決定,而且我要堅(jiān)持我的立場(chǎng)

[點(diǎn)撥]辨析stick to;insist on

stick to      指堅(jiān)持真理、崗位、計(jì)劃、決定、理論、原則、觀點(diǎn)(客觀上的堅(jiān)持)

insist on     指堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)決主張或堅(jiān)決要求某物,后面可接動(dòng)名詞。后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若表示堅(jiān)持主張,則用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形;若表示堅(jiān)持事實(shí),則用陳述語(yǔ)氣,一種觀點(diǎn)、看法(主觀意識(shí))

[典型例題]

No matter what you say, I shall____my opinion.

A. carry out      B. keep up     C. insist on     D. stick to

[答案]D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

[點(diǎn)撥]按照語(yǔ)境此處堅(jiān)持的是觀點(diǎn)(客觀上的堅(jiān)持),用D合適。

考點(diǎn)五      break up

[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]vi.&vt. 解散;驅(qū)散;分裂;拆散;結(jié)束;使精神垮掉

The police tried to break up the crowd.    警察試圖去驅(qū)散人群

[拓展延伸]

Phrases: break down 機(jī)器出故障;崩潰; 瓦解       break in  破門而入;插嘴

break into the house破門而入            break one’s promise/word 食言

break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)           break into laughter 突然大笑

break off the conversation/relations中斷交談/關(guān)系   break through  突破;穿過(guò)

The car is always breaking down. 這輛車?yán)鲜浅雒?/p>

Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話

[典型例題]

The couple had quarreled all time before they _______their engagement.

A. broke down     B. broke through    C. broke off   D. broke out

[答案]C 考查break動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

[點(diǎn)撥]quarrel暗示中斷婚約 break off the conversation/relations中斷交談/關(guān)系

考點(diǎn)六    above all

[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]首先,尤其,最重要的是

Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time. 不要浪費(fèi)東西,尤其不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 [拓展延伸]above all是從事物的重要性上說(shuō)的“首先,最終要的是”;first of all是從事物的排列順序上說(shuō)的“第一”;in all表示“總共;總而言之”;after all表示“畢竟”

[典型例題]

______, he is a child.

A. Above all     B. First of all     C. in all     D. after all

[答案]D 考查all短語(yǔ)的辨析。

[點(diǎn)撥]按照句意此處別忘了,畢竟的意思。D符合

試題詳情

4、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)方案

Module2unit5 第一課時(shí)

試題詳情

3、重點(diǎn)句型

1)while 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

2) as if/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

試題詳情

2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

(1)dream of         夢(mèng)見(jiàn),夢(mèng)想,設(shè)想

(2)be honest with       對(duì)---說(shuō)老師話

(3)play jokes on       戲弄

(4)or so          大約

(5)break up         打碎,分裂,解體,分手

(6)by chance        偶然,意外的

(7)sort out         分類

(8)stick to         堅(jiān)持

(9)above all         最重要的;首先

試題詳情

1、      重點(diǎn)單詞

(1)folk       adj.   民間的

(2)clap       vi   鼓掌,輕拍

(3)form       vt.   (使)組成,形成;構(gòu)成,排列

(4)earn       vt.   賺,掙得,獲得

(5)extra      adj.   額外的,特大的

(6)instrument     n.   樂(lè)器,工具,器械

(7)hit        n.   (演出等)成功;打擊,打

(8)stick       vi.   粘帖,張貼,堅(jiān)持

(9)reputation     n.   名譽(yù),名聲

(10)musician     n.   音樂(lè)家; music n.音樂(lè);musical adj.

(11) loosely     adv.   寬松地,松散地;loose adj.

(12) attractive     adj.   吸引人的,有吸引力的;attract vt. 吸引

(13)perform     v.   表演,履行,執(zhí)行

(14)ability      n.    能力;able具有---的能力 

試題詳情

4.(08上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain?    --Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.   A. while           B. until         C. if             D. before

[答案]A 考查while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用法。

[點(diǎn)撥]young.暗示時(shí)間,只有while合適

知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

[考點(diǎn)概覽]

試題詳情


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