3. She got a bank loan to rent and _____ a small workshop.

A.associate　　　　　 B. equip　　　 C relate　　　　 D. feed

2.Much to my _______,I am unable to accept your invitation.

A.fault　　　　　　　　　 B. failure　 　　　　C. regret　　　　 D. pleasure

1.It　 was really a great success ------ ________ your hard. work.

A.result in　　　　　　　 　B. because 　　　　C.thanks to　　　 D. thanks for

1、重點(diǎn)詞匯

考點(diǎn)一　 regret

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)](1)后悔regret doing

Tom regretted telling his parents the thing

湯姆后悔告訴父母那件事

(2) 遺憾regret to do

I regretted to tell you you hadn’t passed the driving test.

我很遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過駕駛執(zhí)照的考試。

[拓展延伸]

regret to say/ tell　 遺憾的說/告訴

much to one’s regret 深感遺憾

with regret 遺憾地

I regretted to say you were fired by this company.

我很遺憾的說你被這個(gè)公司解雇了。

He told me with regret that he couldn’t come to the party.

他很抱歉的對(duì)我說他不能參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)了。

He gave up teaching in 1998 ,much to his students’ regret.

他與1998年放棄了教學(xué)生涯，這是他的學(xué)生很遺憾。

[典型例題]

They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _______ them.

A. to be not able to help　　　　 B. not being able to help

　 C. being not able to help　　　 D.not be able to help

[答案]B 　考查regret doing這一用法。還考查了動(dòng)名詞的否定形式 not doing

[點(diǎn)撥]熟練掌握regret 的用法。掌握not doing　 not to do

考點(diǎn)二　 　　　　struggle

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]struggle v. 奮斗，拼搏，作出極大努力

　　　　　　　　　 n努力，奮斗，掙扎

I struggled to get free.

我爭(zhēng)取自由。

The poor had to struggle for life.

窮人必須為生活而努力。

[拓展延伸]phrases:

struggle to do sth　 努力以…

struggle for sth.　 努力以博取…

struggle with/against… 同…搏斗

The trapped wolf struggled to escape from the cage.

那只被困的狼掙扎著從籠子里逃走。

He struggled with/ against cancer for ten years but he never gave up.

他和癌癥作斗爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)十年了可他從來沒有放棄過。

[聯(lián)系歸納]

fight against/ with 與……戰(zhàn)斗

fight for 為……而戰(zhàn)斗

All the people in the world are fighting against A/H1N1 flu.

全世界人都在與甲型H1N1流感作斗爭(zhēng)。

[典型例題]

He has been struggling ______ success in his business.

A. against　　　　 B. with　　　 C. for　　　　 D.to

[答案]C 考查struggle for努力以博取…，struggle with/against… 同…搏斗

[點(diǎn)撥]區(qū)分動(dòng)詞與不同介詞搭配的含義，按照句意排除。

考點(diǎn)三 therefore

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]adv 因此，所以，因而

therefore 雖然可以表示“因此，所以”的意思，但是它是副詞而不是連詞，不可以單獨(dú)連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句，而必須添加and等連詞或另起一句。

We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.

我們的人口在日益增長(zhǎng)，所以我們需要更多的食物。

She was very tired.Therefore, she didn’t give the market report.

她非常疲倦，所以沒能作市場(chǎng)報(bào)告。

[拓展延伸]therefore/so/thus

[點(diǎn)撥] therefore是副詞而不是連詞，不可以單獨(dú)連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句，而必須添加and等連詞或另起一句。放在句子中，前后要有逗號(hào)隔開。

so/ thus 既可以作連詞也可以作副詞。

I was ill and therefore I couldn’t go to the party.

I was ill so/thus I couldn’t go to the party.

我病了所以不能去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)了。

[聯(lián)系歸納]

however 是副詞而不是連詞，與therefore用法相同，放在句子中，前后要有逗號(hào)隔開。

[典型例題]

We don’t have enough money .We,_______, can’t afford to buy the car.

A．therefore　　　　　 B. so　　　　　 C. however　　　 D. thus

[答案]A考查therefore的基本用法

[點(diǎn)撥]記住therefore的詞性及放于句中的特點(diǎn)。

考點(diǎn)四 　reduce

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]減少，縮��；降低

They've reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy.

商店已經(jīng)降低了商品的價(jià)格，看來現(xiàn)在是買東西的好時(shí)候

The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.

大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾顆樹。

[拓展延伸]

reduce…… by 減少了(其后常加百分?jǐn)?shù)，也可加具體數(shù)字)

reduce…… to 減少到(其后常加具體數(shù)字)

The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year.

今年我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量減少了20%

She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms.

她的體重減輕到45公斤。

同義詞：decrease　 反義詞：increase，rise ,這三個(gè)詞后也可以加 by 和 to，和reduce用法相同。

[典型例題]

Tom’s weight was reduced ______ 10 kilograms last year

A.by　　 　B.to　　　 C.from　　　 D.in

[答案]A 考查reduce的基本用法。此處應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇

[點(diǎn)撥]抓住關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)句意選擇，不可能選擇B ,意思不通

考點(diǎn)五　 equip 　

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]配備，裝備

He equipped himself for a long journey.

他為長(zhǎng)途旅行準(zhǔn)備行裝。

Proper education will equip one for a job.

接受一定的教育就使你具備就業(yè)的能力。

[拓展延伸]equip sb. with sth.給某人配備某物

be equipped with 配有……

equip sb for/to do sth 使某人具備做某事的條件

n equipment 裝備，設(shè)備(不可數(shù))

He equipped his bike with a head light.

他給自行車裝上了前燈。

Your education will equip you to make a good living.

你受的教育能夠使你過上好的生活

The equipment for the lab took much time and money.

實(shí)驗(yàn)室的設(shè)備花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和錢。

[典型例題]

The experts suggests __________our army _________ modern weapons.

A. to equip; with　　　　　 B. equipping; with　　 C. to equip; for　　　 D. equipping; for

[答案]B　 suggest的用法及固定搭配equip sb. with sth

[點(diǎn)撥]牢記短語及動(dòng)詞的用法 suggest doing 。

考點(diǎn)六　 　　 be satisfied with

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]對(duì)……表示滿意

I am not satisfied with the present situation.

我對(duì)于現(xiàn)狀一點(diǎn)也不滿意。

[拓展延伸]be pleased with對(duì)……表示滿意

　　　　　　 be content with對(duì)……表示滿意

v satisfy 使……滿意

Some people are very hard to satisfy.

adj satisfying= satisfactory 令人滿意的(修飾物)

What he did is far from satisfactory.

他所做的遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

n satisfaction 滿足

to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意

The problem was settled to the satisfaction of the customers.

問題解決了，顧客很滿意。

[典型例題]

She was ________ the result.We knew it from her ______ look.

A. satisfying with;　 satisfied 　　　　　B.　 satisfied with; satisfied

　 C.　 satisfied with;　 satisfying　　　 D. satisfying with; satisfying

[答案]B 考查satisfied和satisfying 的區(qū)別。修飾人的表情，聲音用ed形式。

[點(diǎn)撥]掌握兩個(gè)形容詞的區(qū)別。還要掌握特殊情況。

考點(diǎn)七 　　　　lead to

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)](1) 通向

All roads lead to Rome.

條條大路通羅馬。

(2)導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)

Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.

吃太多糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。

His carelessness led to his failure.

他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。

[拓展延伸]

lead to(為介詞)后可加doing

The car accident led to his being killed.

那次車禍致使他死亡。

result in 導(dǎo)致　 result from 由……導(dǎo)致

The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution.

這條河里的魚的死亡是由于污染導(dǎo)致。

[典型例題]

The road _________ the city is lined with trees.

A. lead to　　　　 B. result from　　　　　　 C. result in　　　　 D. leading to

[答案]D 考查短語意思辨析。

[點(diǎn)撥]按照詞組意思排除。還要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找主干。leading to做后置定語修飾the road.

考點(diǎn)八　　 thanks to

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]幸虧，由于

Thanks to Germaine’s tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success.

多虧了杰曼的不辭勞苦，音樂會(huì)取得了巨大成功。

Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties.

多虧了你的幫忙，我才能克服所有的困難。

[拓展延伸]

because of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于”的意思。

The team’s success was largely due to her efforts. 該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。

Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off. 會(huì)議因雨而推遲了。

On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market. 由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此間市場(chǎng)。

[典型例題]

_____ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.

　 A. Thanks to 　B. Because　　 C. For　　　　 D. Thanks for

[答案]A 考查近義詞的辨析。此處，Thanks to應(yīng)為“多虧了” Because后應(yīng)加句子，F(xiàn)or 表示補(bǔ)充說明的原因

[點(diǎn)撥]掌握近義詞的區(qū)別。

2重點(diǎn)句型

考點(diǎn)九　 　If so,

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]如果這樣

so用if 之后，代替前面的分句或句子，構(gòu)成縮略條件句，語義可由上下文語境得知。

Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner.

下周你有一個(gè)晚上的空閑嗎？如果有，我們一起吃頓飯吧。

[拓展延伸]：

if not 如果不　 if any　 如果有一些

if only　 要是…….就好了　 what if? 倘若……怎么樣/怎么辦

I don’t know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If any, please point them out.

我不知道我的作文中是否有一些錯(cuò)我，如果有一些的話，請(qǐng)指出來。

[典型例題]

If you’ve finished, we can have a coffee ._______,you’d better keep working.

A. If　 so　　 B. Only if　　　 C. If only　　 D. If not

[答案]D 考查短語意思辨析。

[點(diǎn)撥]按照句意排除。

考點(diǎn)十 　the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice

[基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]第一個(gè)做某事的人

You are the first to make such a mistake.

你是第一個(gè)犯這樣錯(cuò)誤的人。

[拓展延伸]：

the first, the last 等后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用不定式的形式，并形成主謂關(guān)系。某些句詞如wish, promise, plan等也常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，動(dòng)詞不定式與該名詞常構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系。

You are the last to pass the driving test.

你是最后一個(gè)通過駕駛執(zhí)照考試的人。

Do keep your promise to write to us.

一定要遵守諾言給我們寫信。

[典型例題]

He is always the first_______ to the classroom and the last _______.

A. to come; leaving　 B. coming; to leave　 C. to come; to leave　 D. . coming; leaving

[答案]C 考查固定句型。

[點(diǎn)撥] 熟練掌握the first to do 和the last to do

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]

4、語法知識(shí)

動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式做主語和賓語

課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)方案

Module4unit2 第一課時(shí)

3、重點(diǎn)句型

(1)If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?

(2)In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

2、重點(diǎn)短語

(1)thanks to　　　　　　 幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?img src="http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic4/img3/down2010/19/252882/1010jiajiao.files/image002.jpg">

(2)rid ……of　　　　　 擺脫，除去

(3)be satisfied with　　　 對(duì)……滿意

(4)build up　　　　　　 逐漸增強(qiáng)，開發(fā)，建立

(5) lead to　　　　　　　 通向，導(dǎo)致

(6)keep …free from/ of　 使……免受(影響，傷害等)，使……不含(有害物)

1、　　　　　 重點(diǎn)單詞

(1)sunburnt　　　 adj.　 曬黑的

(2)struggle　　　 vt.　　 努力，斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏

(3)super　　　　 adj.　　 特級(jí)的，超級(jí)的

(4)expand　　　 vt　　 使變大，伸展

(5)circulate　　　 vt　　 循環(huán)，流傳

(6)decade　　　　 n.　　 十年

(7)output　　　　 n.　　 產(chǎn)量，輸出

(8)disturbing　　 adj.　　 引起煩惱的，令人不安的

(9)therefore　　 adj　　 因此，所以，因而

(10) regret　　　 vt./vi　　 后悔，遺憾

(11) comment　　　 n.　　 評(píng)論，議論　 vt./vi 表達(dá)意見，作出評(píng)論

(12) export　　　 vt./vi　　 輸出，出口

(13) rid　　　　　 vt.　　 擺脫，除去

(14) confuse　　　 vt.　　 使迷惑，使為難

(15) underline　　　 vt　　 畫底線標(biāo)出，強(qiáng)調(diào)

(16)summary　　 n　　 總結(jié)，摘要，概要

(17) skim　　　　　 vt　　 瀏覽，略讀

3.struggle 努力，斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏�？键c(diǎn)(1)struggle to do 努力做某事 (2)和 for, against,with的搭配。07年浙江卷考查了struggle to do的用法，2010年以上兩點(diǎn)還是考查的重點(diǎn)。

[真題品析]

To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.

　 A.as　　　　 B. to　　　　 C. than　　　 D. while

[答案]C 考查短語與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配。would rather….than 為固定搭配

[點(diǎn)撥]牢記重點(diǎn)短語與介詞的搭配。

(2007 安徽卷)-Robert is indeed a wise man.

　 -Oh, yes. How often I regretted _______ his advice.

　 A. to take　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. taking　　　 　C. not to take　　 D. not taking

[答案]D 考查動(dòng)詞的意思及用法辨析。先確定regret在這句話中意思為后悔，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該為后悔沒有聽取他的建議。

[點(diǎn)撥]按照句意排除短語。

(2007 浙江卷)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______ violence.

A. run into　　　　　　　　　　　 　es from 　C.leads to 　　　 　　　 　D. begins with

[答案]C　 考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析 run into 撞到…..身上come from 來自于begin with以…..開始

[點(diǎn)撥]掌握不同短語的意思

(2007 浙江卷) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _________.

A. to be heard　　　　　 　B. to have heard 　　　　C. hearing　　　　 D.being heard

[答案]A 考查動(dòng)詞的基本用法。to be heard 表目的和被動(dòng)

[點(diǎn)撥]掌握動(dòng)詞的基本用法，按照句意排除。

知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

[考點(diǎn)概覽]

2.lead to 為新課標(biāo)重點(diǎn)短語。 通向，導(dǎo)致 主要考點(diǎn)是短語的意思。07年浙江卷考查了“導(dǎo)致”這一層意思。2010年學(xué)生在把握基本意思的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)重視to為介詞的詞性。