5. At that time, China was _____ Japan, so going abroad was extremely difficult.
A. at the war with B. at the war against
C. at war with D. during the war with
4. Some of the books _____ me, while the rest are his and hers.
A. belonged to B. are belonged to C. belonging to D. belong to
3. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health still _____ poor.
A. remains B. gets C. seems D. grows
2.---Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
---You____it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
1. We all know that,_____, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
2.重點(diǎn)句型
考點(diǎn)九 can/could have done (表猜測(cè))
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)] can/could have done 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為進(jìn)行推測(cè),常譯為“可能”、“會(huì)”。一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句
He can’t/couldn’t have done it because he was an honest man.
他不可能做這件事,因?yàn)樗莻(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人
Can/Could the work have been finished on time?
這項(xiàng)工作能按時(shí)完成嗎?
[點(diǎn)撥]could have done還可用來(lái)表示責(zé)備或批評(píng),常譯作“本來(lái)可以”、“本來(lái)能”等。You could have been more considerate.你本來(lái)可以更慎重些。
[拓展延伸] must have done 常用于肯定句,意為“一定”、“肯定是”。
may/might have done 意思是“可能”、“也許”常用于否定句和肯定句中。
should have done 本該-------
needn’t have done 本來(lái)不需要---
would have done 本來(lái)會(huì)------
It must have been very late when he left the office.
他離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí),一定很晚了。
He may/might have heard it from Mary.他可能從瑪麗那里聽(tīng)說(shuō)了此事。
[典型例題]
-----Did you visit the Big Ben in London?
-----No, we____it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could visit B. could have visited C. must have visited D. can have visited
[答案]B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)。
[點(diǎn)撥]could have done表示“原本能夠完成但事實(shí)并非如此”
考點(diǎn)十 ----- when heated 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]----when heated=when it is heated屬于狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式
[點(diǎn)撥]1)在世界、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句中有it is時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句常采用省略形式
2)此結(jié)構(gòu)中常見(jiàn)的連接詞有when,while,until,if,once,unless,even if,as, as if,though,although等;連詞后的部分常見(jiàn)形式為:現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。
He will not come unless (he is) invited.
除非接到邀請(qǐng),否則他不會(huì)來(lái)的。
If (it is) possible, I will call on my teacher next month.
如果可能的話,下個(gè)月我將去拜訪我的老師
[典型例題]
A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra----each person contributes a small sound, but when_____ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
A combining B. being combined C. combined D. to be combined
[答案]C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象
[點(diǎn)撥]當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be時(shí),則可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be。而combine與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
1、重點(diǎn)詞匯
考點(diǎn)一 remain
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)] vi.1)剩余,遺留,殘存
Very little of the house remained after the fire.
大火之后,這所房子所剩無(wú)幾。
2)保持,仍是(linking v.)后接形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、名詞等作表語(yǔ)
She remained standing for a good hour. 她整整站了一個(gè)鐘頭
3)(人)留下,逗留
She remained at home all afternoon. 她整個(gè)下午都呆在家里。
4) 留待,尚待(remain to be done 留待以后解決)
The problems remain to be solved. 這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題尚待解決。
[拓展延伸]remaining adj. 剩下的(作前置定語(yǔ));left剩下的(作后置定語(yǔ))
Remains n.[pl] 剩余物,廢物,(古建筑等的遺址);remainder n. 剩余物,殘余
[點(diǎn)撥]辨析remain,stay,keep
相同點(diǎn):remain ,stay和keep 均可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞
不同點(diǎn):1) remain,keep和stay作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,指“保持某一狀態(tài)”,二者可通用,但stay,keep 后常接形容詞,不接to do,to be done
She remained/stayed silent. 她仍然保持沉默。
It’s going to stay cold for the next few days. 在以后的幾天里天氣仍將寒冷。
She still closes window to keep warm. 為了保暖,她一直關(guān)著窗子。
Keep需要設(shè)法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)
2) “停留,留下,逗留”講時(shí),兩者通用但remain逗留時(shí)間長(zhǎng);stay使用頻率高于remain逗留時(shí)間短,keep無(wú)此意。
I shall stay/remain at home till tomorrow.我將在家里待到明天。
How long will you remain/stay here? 你將在這兒待多久?
3)remain作“剩余,留存”、stay作“留宿,客居”之意解時(shí),二者不可換。我們可以
I stayed for three nights at the hotel.我在旅館暫住了三夜
[典型例題]
The mother said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the______.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
[答案]D 考查“remaining”剩下的意思用法。
[點(diǎn)撥]句意為“剩下的20元”remaining 作前置定語(yǔ)
考點(diǎn)二 fancy
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)] adj.奇特的,異樣的
I just want a basic sports coat--nothing fancy.
我只要一件簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)外衣--不帶什么特別裝飾的。
[拓展延伸]vt.想象,設(shè)想,愛(ài)好。
1) fancy sb. as/(to be) 想象……是……
I can’t fancy him as(to be) an English teacher. 我無(wú)法想象他教英語(yǔ)會(huì)是什么樣子。
2)fancy (sb.) doing 想象某人做……(常用祈使句表示驚奇或震驚)。
Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在這兒見(jiàn)到你了!
3) fancy sth. 想要、做……。
I fancy a ride. 我很想乘車去兜兜風(fēng)
[典型例題]
We should fancy him_____ our friend.
A. to B. as C. for D. in
[答案]B 考查fancy sb. as/(to be)
[點(diǎn)撥]掌握f(shuō)ancy sb. as/(to be)即可
考點(diǎn)三 wonder
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]n.[C] 奇跡;奇觀;[U]驚奇,驚嘆
[點(diǎn)撥]Pattern drills:It is a wonder (that)---奇怪的是-----;(It is)no/ little / small wonder(that---) 難怪----,---并不奇怪。
It’s no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 你吃的那么多,難怪你睡不著。
vt. 想知道,對(duì)---感到驚奇
[拓展延伸]后面可以接what/who/how when/where/why/whether+從句或動(dòng)詞不定
I wonder who he was, where he were from and why he came. 我很想知道他是誰(shuí),來(lái)自哪里,為什么來(lái)
[典型例題]
---He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
-----____is no wonder he always takes the first place in class.
A. It B. There C. That D. This
[答案]A 考查It is a wonder (that)---奇怪的是-----,
[點(diǎn)撥]按照句型和句意來(lái)做,此處有“怪不得---”的意思
考點(diǎn)四 doubt
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]1) n. 懷疑,疑惑
Phrases: in doubt 懷疑,拿不定主意;no/without/beyond doubt 無(wú)疑地,必定,當(dāng)然;
There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句,表示與之同位的no doubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容,同位語(yǔ)從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo))
No doubt he didn’t mean to hurt you. 他肯定不是有意傷害你。
When in doubt about the question, you’d better ask the teacher. 當(dāng)你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有把握時(shí),問(wèn)一下老師
2)vt.懷疑,疑慮。
I don’t doubt that he is honest.我不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的
We doubt if he is honest.我們懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)
[點(diǎn)撥]在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,接that引導(dǎo)的從句;在肯定句中,接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。
[拓展延伸]doubtful adj. 懷疑的
Though he said that he didn’t do that, I was rather doubtful about it.
盡管他說(shuō)他沒(méi)有做,但我對(duì)此相當(dāng)懷疑
考點(diǎn)五 consider
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]vt.考慮,照顧;認(rèn)為
consider----as/to be---- 認(rèn)為----是;
consider doing sth. 考慮做某事;
consider +疑問(wèn)詞 + to do sth. 考慮怎樣,什么時(shí)候做某事
We consider that he is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這事不該怪他。
I considered going to see him in winter. 我考慮過(guò)在冬天去看他。
We considered how we should help them. 我們仔細(xì)考慮該如何幫他們。
[拓展延伸]consideration n. 考慮,顧及
take sth.into consideration 把某事考慮在內(nèi)
under consideration 在考慮中
the first consideration 頭等要事,第一大事
considering pron.& conj. 鑒于,考慮到;就---而言
[點(diǎn)撥] considering作狀語(yǔ),而分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)并不一致。如:
Considering many factors, he is the right person to do the job.
考慮到各種因素,他是做這件工作的合適人選
[典型例題]
All the students in my class are considering_____ in the coming term.
A. working hard B. to work hard C. having worked hard D. to have worked hard
[答案]A 考查consider的及物動(dòng)詞用法。
[點(diǎn)撥]按照句意此處為正在考慮做某事
考點(diǎn)六 belong to
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]屬于;是……的成員;是……中的一部分
Who does this watch belong to? 這塊表是誰(shuí)的?
[拓展延伸]1)belong vi.應(yīng)被放置在,應(yīng)處在(某處),適合在某處,不與to連用,后面通常跟副詞和其他介詞短語(yǔ)
I don’t really feel I belong here. 我感覺(jué)我并不適合在這個(gè)地方
2)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。To 為介詞,其后接代詞、名詞類短語(yǔ)及從句,表示所歸屬的對(duì)象
3)belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物;行李
She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)
[典型例題]
As is known to us all, China is a developing country________ the third world.
A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to
[答案]C 考查belong to 的用法
[點(diǎn)撥]belong to 此處作定語(yǔ),無(wú)被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行,必須和to連用構(gòu)成及物
考點(diǎn)七 in search of
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]尋找、尋求,作目的狀語(yǔ),后接尋找的對(duì)象或目標(biāo)
I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆
[點(diǎn)撥]in one’s/a/the search for=in search of
[拓展延伸]make a search of 搜查; search for sb./sth. 尋找某人或某物
Search sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物search sb./sth.(for sb./sth.)搜查某人/某物(以搜尋某人/某物)
[點(diǎn)撥]辨析search, search for, search…for, in search of
search vt.search sb.意為“搜身”,search sp.意為“在……中搜查”
They searched the guard at the gate.他們?cè)陂T口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。
search for 意為“尋找”,指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo),相當(dāng)于look for
I searched everywhere for the lost pen. 我到處找丟失的鋼筆。
search…for 意為“搜查某人或某場(chǎng)以尋找某物”。
The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.
警察搜索那棟房屋,尋找被偷的寶石
[典型例題]
He ____all his pockets but failed to find money.
A. searched B. searched for C. was in search of D. looked for
[答案]A 考查search用法辨析。
[點(diǎn)撥]本空僅說(shuō)明動(dòng)作,后句才說(shuō)明搜尋的目的
考點(diǎn)八 apart
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]adv.分離;分別地。
The two villages are three miles apart.這兩個(gè)村莊相隔三英里。
[拓展延伸]Phrases: apart from… 除了----外, 除了----還有
Take ---apart 拆開(kāi) tell apart 分辨出
Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
他們?cè)趥惗赜蟹孔,此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。
Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.
請(qǐng)拆開(kāi)這自行車并設(shè)法于今天上午修好
I can’t tell the twins apart. 我分不出這一對(duì)雙胞胎誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。
[點(diǎn)撥]辨析besides,except, but,except for,apart from
besides指“除……之外,另外還有”,著重“另外還有”
I have five other story books besides this.
除了這本外,我還有五本別的故事書(shū)
except指“從整體里減去一部分”,著重于“排除在外”
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題外,他回答了所有的問(wèn)題
except for與except同義,但except for所“排除在外”的通常是整體中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),或是句中所述的整體內(nèi)容中的一個(gè)部分
Your picture was good except for some of the colors.
除了某些顏色外,你的畫(huà)畫(huà)得很好
except that意為“除了”,表示“排除在外”,后面接從句
I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.
我不了解他的情況,只知道他住在隔壁。
but作介詞與except同義,表示“排除在外”。常與no, every, any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞連用,構(gòu)成none but, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but以及no one but, all but等結(jié)構(gòu)。
She eats nothing but fruit.除了水果,她什么也不吃
apart from 兼有besides 和except for兩種含義,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
用于否定句時(shí),but, except和besides可換用。例如:
There aren’t any other people to be considered but/except/besides Mr Brown. 除布朗先生外,其他人將不予考慮
4、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)方案
Module2unit1 第一課時(shí)
3、重點(diǎn)句型
(1)---could have done-----(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)表過(guò)去猜測(cè))
(2)---------when heated. (狀語(yǔ)從句省略)
2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
(1)look into 調(diào)查
(2)belong to 屬于
(3)in search of 搜尋,尋找
(4)in return 作為報(bào)答
(5)at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
(6)take apart 拆開(kāi)
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