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4.The Olympic Games,____________ in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.[NMET97]

 A.first playing B.to be first played  C.first played  D.to be first playing 

[簡析]根據(jù)題意可知,the Olympic Games與play之間是被動關系,因此可以排除A和D,另外B表示將來的動作,也應排除,故答案為C。它可還原成一個非限制性定語從句:which was first played in 776 BC。 

試題詳情

3.The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.[NMET94] 

A.having written  B.to be written  C.being written  D.written 

[簡析]根據(jù)語境,我們應選D,因為writ- ten既表示被動又表示完成的動作。A不能作后置定語,B是不定式的被動語態(tài),表示將來的動作,C表示正在進行的動作,均不合題意。  

試題詳情

2.The computer centre,____________ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.[NMET93] 

A.open  B.opening  C.having opened  D.opened 

[簡析]根據(jù)句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就開業(yè)了,表示完成的動作;而且open與the computer centre又存在被動關系,句意為:去年開辦的計算機中心在這所學校里受到學生們的歡迎。答案為D。  

試題詳情

單獨的過去分詞作定語
常常置于其所修飾的名詞前
You should improve your
spoken English.
過去分詞短語作定語
常常置于其所修飾的名詞后
He is a teacher respected
by all his students.
不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語
當與其所修飾的名詞構成邏
輯上的動賓關系時,必須在該
動詞后使用必要的介詞
He is the student laughed
at by all people just now.

[高考鏈接]

1.Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa.[MET90] 

A.invited B.to invite  C.being invited  D.had been invited 

[簡析]句中的most of the artists與invited之間是被動關系,故應選用過去分詞,相當于who were invited,答案為A。  

試題詳情

過去分詞或過去分詞短語常用于以下幾種狀語: 

分類
說明
舉例
時間狀語
可用于時間狀語從句,也可在過去分
詞前加上連詞“when,while,until”
等,使其時間意義更明確。
1)Seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful. 
=When it is seen from the hill,the parks are very beautiful. 
從山上看,這個公園非常美麗。 
2)Don’t speak until spoken to. 
=Don’t speak until you are spoken to. 
當別人和你講話時,你才能講話。
原因狀語
可用于原因狀語從句或并列結構。
Touched by his teacher’s words,the boy cried.
=The boy was touched by his teacher’s words,so he cried. 
這個男孩被老師的話打動了,所以他哭了。
條件狀語
可加連詞if,unless等轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語從句。
Given more time,we could do it much better.
(=If we were given more time,we could do it much better.) 
多給我們點時間,我們會做得更好。
讓步狀語
有時可加although,though,even if,even though,whether...or等連詞轉(zhuǎn)換成讓步狀語從句。
Though warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields. 
=Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields. 
雖然農(nóng)民們已被告知將有風暴,但他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫睢?br>
方式伴
隨狀語
加and可轉(zhuǎn)換成并列結構從句。
The teacher entered the classroom,followed by a group of his students.
=The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students. 
老師走進教室,后面跟著一群學生。

試題詳情

過去分詞有兩大特點:一是表被動的概念;二是表動作已完成。過去分詞在句中可用作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語等成分。過去分詞在句中作某種成分時,其邏輯主語一般為該分詞所表示的動作的承受者。 

試題詳情

最近幾年越來越多的大學生加入打工的隊伍,請你結合下表,就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。

現(xiàn)象
1.根據(jù)最近調(diào)查,約25%的大學生打零工。
2.在暑假,這一數(shù)字將增至72%。
3.大學生常做的零活有:家教、服務員、售貨員等。
原因
4.想賺錢支付一部分日益增長的學費。
5.想經(jīng)濟上獨立,買一些自己想買的東西。
意義
內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定
6.
7.

注意:1.詞數(shù):12--150。文章的開頭已為你寫好。

2.參考詞匯:調(diào)查survey;家庭教師tutor;學費tuition;經(jīng)濟地economically;視野outlook

According to a recent survey,____________________________________________

試題詳情


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