4.The Olympic Games,____________ in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.[NMET97]
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
[簡析]根據(jù)題意可知,the Olympic Games與play之間是被動關系,因此可以排除A和D,另外B表示將來的動作,也應排除,故答案為C。它可還原成一個非限制性定語從句:which was first played in 776 BC。
3.The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.[NMET94]
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written
[簡析]根據(jù)語境,我們應選D,因為writ- ten既表示被動又表示完成的動作。A不能作后置定語,B是不定式的被動語態(tài),表示將來的動作,C表示正在進行的動作,均不合題意。
2.The computer centre,____________ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.[NMET93]
A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened
[簡析]根據(jù)句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就開業(yè)了,表示完成的動作;而且open與the computer centre又存在被動關系,句意為:去年開辦的計算機中心在這所學校里受到學生們的歡迎。答案為D。
單獨的過去分詞作定語 |
常常置于其所修飾的名詞前 |
You
should improve your spoken English. |
過去分詞短語作定語 |
常常置于其所修飾的名詞后 |
He
is a teacher respected by all his students. |
不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語 |
當與其所修飾的名詞構成邏 輯上的動賓關系時,必須在該 動詞后使用必要的介詞 |
He
is the student laughed at by all people just now. |
[高考鏈接]
1.Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa.[MET90]
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
[簡析]句中的most of the artists與invited之間是被動關系,故應選用過去分詞,相當于who were invited,答案為A。
過去分詞或過去分詞短語常用于以下幾種狀語:
分類 |
說明 |
舉例 |
時間狀語 |
可用于時間狀語從句,也可在過去分 詞前加上連詞“when,while,until” 等,使其時間意義更明確。 |
1)Seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful. =When it is seen from the hill,the parks are very beautiful. 從山上看,這個公園非常美麗。 2)Don’t speak until spoken to. =Don’t speak until you are spoken to. 當別人和你講話時,你才能講話。 |
原因狀語 |
可用于原因狀語從句或并列結構。 |
Touched
by his teacher’s words,the boy cried. =The boy was touched by his teacher’s words,so he cried. 這個男孩被老師的話打動了,所以他哭了。 |
條件狀語 |
可加連詞if,unless等轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語從句。 |
Given
more time,we could do it much better. (=If we were given more time,we could do it much better.) 多給我們點時間,我們會做得更好。 |
讓步狀語 |
有時可加although,though,even
if,even though,whether...or等連詞轉(zhuǎn)換成讓步狀語從句。 |
Though
warned of the storm,the farmers were still
working in the fields. =Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields. 雖然農(nóng)民們已被告知將有風暴,但他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫睢?br> |
方式伴 隨狀語 |
加and可轉(zhuǎn)換成并列結構從句。 |
The
teacher entered the classroom,followed by a group of his
students. =The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students. 老師走進教室,后面跟著一群學生。 |
過去分詞有兩大特點:一是表被動的概念;二是表動作已完成。過去分詞在句中可用作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語等成分。過去分詞在句中作某種成分時,其邏輯主語一般為該分詞所表示的動作的承受者。
最近幾年越來越多的大學生加入打工的隊伍,請你結合下表,就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。
現(xiàn)象 |
1.根據(jù)最近調(diào)查,約25%的大學生打零工。 2.在暑假,這一數(shù)字將增至72%。 3.大學生常做的零活有:家教、服務員、售貨員等。 |
原因 |
4.想賺錢支付一部分日益增長的學費。 5.想經(jīng)濟上獨立,買一些自己想買的東西。 |
意義 內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定 |
6. 7. |
注意:1.詞數(shù):12--150。文章的開頭已為你寫好。
2.參考詞匯:調(diào)查survey;家庭教師tutor;學費tuition;經(jīng)濟地economically;視野outlook
According to a recent survey,____________________________________________
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