1.(★★★★)He is________(help)to me.
3.注意:有些詞組中,有沒有冠詞含義是不同的。試比較:
●殲滅難點訓(xùn)練
2.定冠詞與抽象名詞連用,特指某一時、某一次的行動或情緒,或說話的雙方都了解的人或事。
1.不定冠詞與抽象名詞連用表示:
①一種、一場或某個動作的一次、一番。例如:It was a war,have a look,have a try。
②某一品質(zhì)的具體行動。例如:Thank you,Tim.You have done me a kindness.
③引起某種情緒的事。例如:It’s a pleasure to work with you. It’s a pity that you can’t swim.
2.The police have________power to arrest bad people by________law.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;不填 D.不填;the
命題意圖:考查學(xué)生對抽象名詞具體化的理解,屬于四星級題目。
知識依托:定冠詞與抽象名詞連用,特指雙方都了解的人或事。
錯解分析:許多學(xué)生會認(rèn)為D正確,認(rèn)為power是抽象名詞,故不能用冠詞。
解題方法與技巧:to arrest bad people是power的定語,故此處用the表示特指。
答案:C
●錦囊妙計
1.For many Beijingers,dreams of living in___green area are becoming____reality.
A.a;a B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.the;不填
命題意圖:表面看本題考查學(xué)生對冠詞的用法,其實也考查了學(xué)生對抽象名詞具體化的掌握,屬于五星級題目。
知識依托:抽象名詞并非都作不可數(shù)名詞。
錯解分析:D選項迷惑性較大,許多同學(xué)會認(rèn)為reality為抽象名詞,不能用a。
解題方法與技巧:抽象名詞或物質(zhì)名詞前或后加上表示性質(zhì)類別的修飾詞,指概念的“一種”“一類”“一次”等時,可用不定冠詞,例如:Physics is a science.
答案:A
5.(★★★★)He has______great interest in history,especially in______history of Tang Dynasty.
A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D./;a
●案例探究
4.(★★★★)-I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake.
-Yes,________news came as________shock to us.
A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;a
3.(★★★★★)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word information.
A./ B.the C.a D.one
2.(★★★★★)Many people agree that________knowledge of English is________must in international trade today.
A.a;a B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the
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