7. As is natural, a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful.
A. can B. must C. should D. would
6. ---- You know that you were driving at 100 kilometers per hour, don’t you?
---- No, officer, I _____ have been. This car can’t do more than 80.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. may not D. couldn’t
5. I _____ you would come today. You _____ me a phone call in advance.
A. don’t expect; should have given
B. didn’t expect; could have given
C. hadn’t expected; ought to give
D. didn’t expect; can have given
4. ---- May I speak to the patient now?
---- No, you _____ . He is too weak now.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. oughtn’t
3. He hurt his leg climbing the mountain; otherwise, he _____ the meeting.
A. will attend B. had attended
C. would have attended D. would attend
2. ---- Isn’t it surprising that such a good football team _____ have failed to enter the World Cup Final?
---- Yes, anything is possible on the football field.
A. would B. might C. must D. should
1. ---- Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test?
---- I guess you didn’t realize the use _____ the contexts.
A. you should have made of
B. you must have made from
C. of which you could have from
D. out of which you need make
22.(09年廣東理基·28)下列說(shuō)法正確的是
A.MgSO4晶體中只存在離子鍵
B.含Ca2+、Mg2+的水都是硬水
C.霧是氣溶膠,在陽(yáng)光下可觀察到丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng)
D.玻璃是氧化物,成分可表示為Na2O·CaO·6SiO2
答案:C
解析:MgSO4晶體中除存在離子鍵外,還在SO42-離子中存在共價(jià)鍵,故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。硬水是指含有Ca2+、Mg2+較多的水,因此B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。霧是是一種膠體,屬于氣溶膠,因此在陽(yáng)光下可觀察到丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng),C選項(xiàng)正確。玻璃是一種硅酸鹽制品,雖然可以用氧化物的形式表示為Na2O·CaO·6SiO2,但是并不說(shuō)明就是氧化物,故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
23.(09年天津理綜·1)化學(xué)與生活密切相關(guān),下列有關(guān)說(shuō)法正確的是
A.維生素C具有還原性,在人體內(nèi)起抗氧化作用
B.糖類、蛋白質(zhì)、油脂屬于天然高分子化合物
C.煤經(jīng)氣化和液化兩個(gè)物理變化過(guò)程,可變?yōu)榍鍧嵞茉?/p>
D.制作航天服的聚酯纖維和用于光纜通信的光導(dǎo)纖維都是新型無(wú)機(jī)非金屬材料
答案:A
解析:還原性的物質(zhì)有抗氧化作用,A項(xiàng)正確;B項(xiàng),糖類不屬于高分子,錯(cuò);C項(xiàng),煤氣化屬于化學(xué)變化,錯(cuò);D項(xiàng),聚酯纖維屬于有機(jī)物,錯(cuò)。
21.(09年廣東理基·19)下列化學(xué)用語(yǔ)使用不正確的是
A.Na+的結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖
B.純堿的化學(xué)式為Na2CO3
C.聚乙烯的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式為CH2=CH2
D.高氯酸(HCIO4)中氯元素的化合價(jià)為+7
答案:C
解析:聚乙烯的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式應(yīng)為,CH2=CH2表示的聚乙烯的單體乙烯的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式,
20.(09年廣東化學(xué)·16)磷鎢酸H3PW12O40等雜多酸可代替濃硫酸用于乙酸乙酯的制備。下列說(shuō)法不正確的是
A.H3PW12O40在該酯化反應(yīng)中其催化作用
B.雜多酸鹽Na2HPW12O40與Na3PW12O40都是強(qiáng)電解質(zhì)
C.H3PW12O40、KH2PW12O40與Na3PW12O40中都有相同的原子團(tuán)
D.硅鎢酸H4 SiW12O40也是一種雜多酸,其中W的化合價(jià)為+8
答案:CD
解析:因濃硫酸在制備乙酸乙酯中起到催化劑和吸水劑的作用,又雜多酸可代替濃硫酸制備乙酸乙酯,所以雜多酸同樣起到催化作用,A正確;因大多數(shù)鹽屬于強(qiáng)電解質(zhì),所以雜多酸鹽為強(qiáng)電解質(zhì),所以雜多酸鹽也為強(qiáng)電解質(zhì),B正確;磷鎢酸又可將其視作為H3PO4與WO3的混合酸,因磷酸為三元中強(qiáng)酸,磷酸鹽中含有的酸根不同即原子團(tuán)不同,C錯(cuò)誤;從化合價(jià)和代數(shù)為0可知W的價(jià)態(tài)為+6價(jià),D錯(cuò)誤。
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