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4. keep doing sth.  繼續(xù)做某事,不斷做某事

[舉例](1)He kept running after her, trying to catch her.

他一直在追她,想要抓住她。

     (2)The telephone kept ringing until I answered.

       電話鈴聲一直響著,直到我去接才停。

[比較] keep doing sth. , keep on doing sth. , keep... doing sth. ,

 keep... from doing sth.

(1)  keep doing sth.與keep on doing sth.

都是繼續(xù)做某事,但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性或決心,后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連貫.

    (2)keep...doing sth.為“讓……繼續(xù)做某事”,而keep...from doing sth.為“不使/不讓/阻止...做某事”。

[舉例](1) He caught such a bad cold that he kept coughing all morning.

       他患重感冒,整個(gè)上午不停地咳嗽! 

(2)Although it started raining, we kept on working.

盡管下起雨來了,我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)干活。

     (3) She kept me waiting for half an hour.她讓我等了半個(gè)鐘頭。

(4) His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.

他的忠告使我免于犯下嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。

試題詳情

3. inspire vt. 激勵(lì),鼓舞,感動(dòng),引發(fā)

   [搭配]  inspire sb. 激勵(lì)、鼓舞某人

inspire sb. to sth. 激勵(lì)某人某事

      inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事

[舉例] (1)We were inspired by his speech. 我們?yōu)樗难菡f所激勵(lì)。

      (2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 老師激勵(lì)我們更加努力。

(3)His friend's words inspired him to try again.

  他朋友的話使他振奮起來再試一次。

試題詳情

2. known adj.  已知的,眾所周知的,有名的

  [搭配] be known as...  著稱,被認(rèn)為

be known for...  因...而出名

be  known to...  為...所熟知

     (It is (well) known that...  眾所周知……

[舉例](1)He is known as a good teacher.  他被認(rèn)為是個(gè)好老師。

    (2)The boy is known for his good handwriting.  那個(gè)男孩因?yàn)闀ê枚雒?/p>

    (3)The singer is well known to the younger generation.

      這位歌手廣為年輕的一代所知。

    (4) It is well known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.

眾所周知臺(tái)灣是屬于中國的。

試題詳情

1. admire vt. 欽佩,羨慕,贊美,欣賞

  [搭配] admire sh./sth.  羨慕/贊賞……

admire sb. for sth.  因……而欽佩某人

      admire + that從句

  [舉例] (1)I was admiring his new car.  我羨慕地看著他的自行車。

      (2)I admire him for his honesty.  我欽佩他的誠實(shí)。

      (3)Remember to admire her new dress.  記著要贊美他的新衣。

      (4)We admire that she is beautiful.  我們贊美她的美麗。

試題詳情

12. be made up of由……組成、構(gòu)成

   [比較] be made from  由……制成(原材料看不出)

       be made of   由……制成(原材料看得出)

       be made into  把……制成……

       be made in   在……生長(zhǎng)(制造)

       be made up of  由……組成(構(gòu)成)

   [例] (1)Steel is made from iron. 鋼是由鐵煉成的。

      (2)The bridge is made of steel. 這座橋是由鋼材造的。

      (3)Bamboo is made into paper.  竹子可以造紙。

      (4)This kind of TV set is made in China. 這種電視機(jī)是中國制造的。

(5)The team is made up of ten people.   這個(gè)小組由十個(gè)人組成。

試題詳情

11. tear n. vt. vi.

   [用法](1)tear作名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。為“眼淚、淚水”.

      (2)tear作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為“撕、扯”,過去式或過去分詞為tore,torn.

[例]  (1)She shed tears when she was left alone in the room.

     她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在房間時(shí),流下了眼淚。

      (2)dry (wipe away) one's tears  擦干(試)眼淚

       burst into tears    突然哭起來

       in tears (adj. adv. )  含淚、流著眼淚

      (3)He tore the letter into pieces.  他把那封信撕成了碎片。

      (4)This paper tears easily.     這紙容易撕破。

  [搭配] tear sth. into pieces  將…….撕碎

      tear sth. open     將……撕(扯)開

      tear sth. in half    將……撕成兩半

      tear sth. from (off, out of)  將……從……上撕下

      tear down  扯下,拆毀

      tear up   撕裂,撕毀

試題詳情

10. sharp adj. adv.

[用法]sharp作形容詞時(shí)指①(刀具等的)鋒利;②(言詞等的)尖酸、刻薄;③(感覺)敏銳的;④(顏色、圖片)清晰的,鮮明的;作副詞指(時(shí)間)恰好正點(diǎn)。

[例] (1) The boy like to keep his pencil sharp.

那個(gè)男孩總是喜歡把鉛筆削得尖尖的。

     (2) His sharp words seemed to hurt her. 他那些尖酸的話似乎傷害了她。

     (3) Dogs have sharp ears. 狗具有靈敏的聽覺。

     (4) There is something wrong with our TV. The picture is not very sharp.

       我們的電視機(jī)有問題,圖像不是很清晰。

     (5) He got home at seven o'clock sharp. 他七點(diǎn)整回到家。

試題詳情

9. cross n. v.

  [用法]cross作名詞為“十字形符號(hào)”“交叉點(diǎn)”“混合種/物”;作動(dòng)詞為“越過”“渡過”“交叉”。

[例](1) He wrote crosses on the wrong answers.他在錯(cuò)誤的答案上打“X”。

     (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass.騾是馬和驢的混合種。

     (3) Cross the street/river/bridge/desert穿過馬路/渡河/過橋/穿過沙漠

(4) The two main roads cross in the center of the town.

那兩條主要道路于市中心交會(huì)。

試題詳情

8.charge vt.

    [用法]charge作動(dòng)詞時(shí),有多種詞義,具體含義要根據(jù)全句的意思。

[例](1) How much do you charge for a room with a bath?

      一間帶浴室的房間要多少錢。

      (2)They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.

        他們一杯咖啡向我要(價(jià))5美元。

      (3)The teacher charged him with calling the roll. 老師指派他點(diǎn)名。

      (4)Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.

        母親訓(xùn)誡我要誠實(shí),不可偷竊。                                                                      

      (5)The frightened animal charged into the toy shop.

        那只受了驚嚇的動(dòng)物沖進(jìn)了玩具店。

      (6)It usually takes ten hours to get the condenser fully charged.

將那個(gè)蓄電器充滿通常要十個(gè)小時(shí)。

[拓展]charge也可用作名詞,變成很多短語。

    [搭配]free of charge 免費(fèi)的,免費(fèi)地

in charge (of)... 負(fù)責(zé),掌管

       in (under) the charge of... 被……管理,由……管理

    [例] (1)You get service free of charge. 你可得到免費(fèi)的服務(wù)。

(2)She is in charge of our class. 她擔(dān)任我們的班主任。

     (3)The prisoner was in the charge of the guard.

        = The guard was in charge of the prisoner. 囚犯由警衛(wèi)看管。

試題詳情

7.conduct  vt.

    [用法]conduct作動(dòng)詞為“指導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)、指揮、傳導(dǎo)”等。

    [例](1) He conducted me around the museum. 他帶領(lǐng)我參觀了博物館。

      (2) The young man conducted the tour.  這位年輕人擔(dān)任該隊(duì)的導(dǎo)游。

      (3) The concert on this evening will be conducted by a world-famous conductor.本周六的音樂會(huì)將由一位著名的世界級(jí)指揮家擔(dān)任指揮。

      (4) The material can conduct electricity and heat.這種材料既導(dǎo)電又傳熱。

試題詳情


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