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7.think of考慮、認(rèn)為;想起;認(rèn)定

   [舉例](1) What do you think of the play?你認(rèn)為那出戲怎么樣?

      (2) I This picture makes me think of my childhood.

這照片令我想起我的童年。

   (3)  I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.

我認(rèn)為他是一個快樂的、有許多朋友的人。

試題詳情

6.tear n. 眼淚(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

   [舉例](1) The sad play moved us to tears.那曲悲哀的戲使我們感動得流下了眼淚。

      (2) Seeing the fat lady burst into tears, the children couldn't help laughing. 看到那位胖太太放聲大哭,孩子們?nèi)滩蛔〈笮ζ饋怼?/p>

(3) The little girl was in tears.那小姑娘淚流滿面。

試題詳情

5. have...in mind 在想……

   [舉例] She told her boss what she had in mind.她把心中所想的告訴了老板。

試題詳情

4.reach  v.伸、到達;擴展,延伸,蔓延

   [舉例] (1)My hand can't reach so high.我的手沒法伸到那么高的地方。

     (2) Audiences for his shows reach well into the millions.

看他的節(jié)目的觀眾達數(shù)百萬人之多。

     (3) His farmland reaches to the river.  他的農(nóng)田延伸到河邊。

     (4) The vine reaches toward the light.藤蔓朝著向陽的角度蔓延。

試題詳情

3.fun n. 玩笑、樂趣、樂事

   [舉例] (1) He is full of fun.她很愛開玩笑。

(2)We had a lot of fun at the party.我們在聚會中玩得很痛快。

(3)It's great fun playing golf.打高爾夫球很有趣。

[搭配] for fun ……開玩笑

    make fun of 取笑…, 拿…開玩笑

[舉例](1) I did it just for fun.我做那件事只是為了好玩而已。

(2)They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.

他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路?/p>

試題詳情

2.make+賓語+賓語補語

   [用法]make作使役動詞時,其后可以接(不帶t。的)不定式,過去分詞、名詞或形容詞作賓語補足語。

   [舉例] (1)Can you make people laugh without words? 你不講話能使人發(fā)笑嗎?

       (2)He was made to come. 他被迫來的。

       (3)I can't make myself understood. 我表達不清楚我的意思。

       (4)She tried to make her voice heard. 她盡量讓別人聽到他說話的聲音。

       (5)What he said made me happy. 他的話使我聽了很高興。

       (6)We made him monitor. 我們選他為班長。

試題詳情

1. wish v.  但愿、希望、期盼

   [舉例] (1)Wish me luck!  祝我走運吧!(wish + sb.+ n.)

      (2)They wished us a pleasant journey. 他們祝我們旅途愉快。

      (3)I wish you a happy birthday (New Year). 祝你生日愉快(新年愉快)。

      (4)It's no use wishing for things you can't have. (wish for sth./sb.)

        想要獲得得不到的事物是徒勞的。

      (5)I wish to leave my property to my children. (wish to do sth.)

        我想把財產(chǎn)留給子女。

      (6)Do you wish me to serve dinner now? (wish sb. to do sth. )

你想讓我現(xiàn)在開飯嗎?

      (7)I wish you could fly back to me!  但愿你能回到我的身邊。

(表示與將來事實相反,賓語從句用could,would等+動詞原形)

      (8)I wish I know what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事。

(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,賓語從句用動詞的過去時。)

      (9)I wish you had told me earlier. 你早些告訴我就好了。

        (表示與過去事實相反,賓語從句用過去完成時。)

[注意]不能說hope sb.to do sth.,且hope的賓語從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

      I hope everything goes well with your work.祝你工作如意,事事順心。

   [拓展]wish也可作名詞,“愿望、心愿”,還常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“祝福”。

   [舉例](1) a wish for peace 祈求和平

  (2) It's always been my wish to live alone.我一直盼望單獨生活。

  (3)Please send my best wishes to your family. 請代我問候你的家人。

試題詳情

2.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,我們經(jīng)常遇到one,it, that作代詞的用法要注意分析、比較它們的用法,辨別它們的不同處。

    在英語中為了避免重復(fù)上文的某個名詞,常用心one或that來代替。讓所指的事物和前面提到的事物是同一件事物,所以讓代表的名詞屬于特指的。

     I bought a knife and lent it to him.我買了一把小刀,借給他了。

I drank some ice tea but it made me more thirsty.我喝了點涼茶,卻更渴了。

     one所代表的名詞和前面所提到的名詞只是同一類,并非指同一個,而且指同類中的任何一個,不是只指其中某一個。所以one所指的名詞屬于不定的,單數(shù)用one,復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones,而且one所替代的名詞必須是可數(shù)名詞,不能替代不可數(shù)名詞。

     Mary needs a new dictionary. She is going to buy one.

瑪麗需要一本新字典,她打算買一本。

This watch is too expensive, show me a cheaper one, please.

這塊表太貴了,請給我較便宜的一塊。

I don't want these green apples; I want the red ones.

      我不想要這些綠蘋果;我要紅的。

    that和one都是指同一類事物而不是指同一個事物,但that替代有定冠詞的名詞。為特定的,而且還可以替代不可數(shù)名詞。

    The cost of oil is less than that of gas.石油的價格低于天然氣的價格。

The voice of a woman is sweeter than that of a man.

女人的聲音比男人的聲音悅耳。

試題詳情

1. 用于強調(diào)句中除謂語以外的任何一成分,其句型為It + is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that(強調(diào)部分指人也可用who/whom)十句子其他成分。如:

It was Tom who/that met your brother in the park yesterday.(強調(diào)主語Tom)

   It was your brother whom / that Tom met in the park. (強調(diào)賓語your brother)

   It was in the park that Tom met your brother yesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語in the park)

It was yesterday that Tom met your brother in the park. (強調(diào)時間狀語yesterday)

   使用強調(diào)句型應(yīng)注意下列幾點:

   ①無論被強調(diào)部分是什么,總是用his/was...that...(強調(diào)指人的主語that可換成who,指人的賓語可換成whom)

    It was they who (that) built the house last year.是他們?nèi)ツ晟w了這座房子。

   ②強調(diào)主語時,謂語動詞必須和原主語一致。如:

    It is I who am to blame.是我應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。

③注意此句型與定語從句的區(qū)別。如:

  It was in this factory that my father used to work.

    我父親過去是在這個廠工作的。(強調(diào)句型)   

    It was this factory that my father used to work in. 

    這就是我父親工作過的那家工廠。(定語從句)

   另外,it還經(jīng)常用于構(gòu)成下列句型,在學(xué)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)多加注意。如:

①   It's... since  ....  It's five years since we last met.

從我們上次見面至今已有五年了。 

②   It's... before  ....  It won't be long before we meet again

不久我們會再見面的。

試題詳情

16.本單元的語法重點是學(xué)習(xí)it的另一用法:作為強調(diào)句型的引導(dǎo)詞。

試題詳情


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