考點:有理數(shù)的混合運算
專題:
分析:(1)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的減法法則,減去一個數(shù)等于加上這個數(shù)的相反數(shù)進(jìn)行計算即可;
(2)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的減法法則,減去一個數(shù)等于加上這個數(shù)的相反數(shù)進(jìn)行計算即可;
(3)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加法法則,進(jìn)行計算即可;
(4)根據(jù)除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)進(jìn)行計算即可;
(5)根據(jù)絕對值,有理數(shù)的加法法則,進(jìn)行計算即可;
(6)根據(jù)乘法的交換律,先把4與0.25相乘,再進(jìn)行計算即可;
(7)根據(jù)乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計算即可;
(8)根據(jù)除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)進(jìn)行計算即可;
(9)根據(jù)乘法的交換律進(jìn)行計算即可;
(10)根據(jù)除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)進(jìn)行計算即可;
(11)根據(jù)乘法的分配律進(jìn)行計算即可.
解答:解:(1)(-72 )-25=(-72)+(-25)
=-(72+25)
=-97;
(2)0-(-8)=0+8
=8;
(3)(-13)+(-32)
=-(13+32)
=-45;
(4)
×0.5÷(-4)
=-
×
×
=-
;
(5)1+(-2)+|-3|-5
=1+(-2)+3+(-5)
=4+(-7)
=-3;
(6)(-4)×2×(-0.25)
=4×0.25×2
=2;
(7)(
+
-
)×(-12)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=5+8-9
=4;
(8)(-
)×(-1
)÷(-2
)
=-
×
×
=-
;
(9)(-5)×8×(-1
)×(-1.25)
=-8×1.25×5×
=-10×9
=-90;
(10)(-
)×(-
)÷(-1
)×3
=-
×
×
×3
=-1;
(11)(-27
)÷9-(
+
-
-
)×(-24)
=(-27-
)×
+24×
+24×
-24×
-24×
=-27×
-
×
+12+16-18-22
=-3-
-12
=-15
.
點評:本題考查了有理數(shù)的混合運算,注意:除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù),要熟練掌握.