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一個小球以3m/s的速度水平向右運(yùn)動,碰到墻壁后經(jīng)過0.1s后以2m/s的速度沿同一直線反彈.則小球在這段時間內(nèi)的平均加速度為(                                                                     )                                      

    A. 10m/s2,方向向右    B. 10m/s2,方向向左

    C. 50m/s2,方向向右    D.     50m/s2,方向向左

                                                                                                                                    

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一物體m受到一個撞擊力后沿光滑斜面向上滑動,如圖所示,在滑動過程中,物體m受到的力是(    )                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                           

  A. 重力、沿斜面向上的沖力、斜面的支持力

  B. 重力、沿斜面向下的沖力、斜面的支持力

  C. 重力、沿斜面向上的沖力

  D. 重力、斜面的支持力

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,質(zhì)量m的球與彈簧Ⅰ和水平細(xì)線Ⅱ相連,Ⅰ、Ⅱ的另一端分別固定于P、Q.球靜止時,Ⅰ中拉力大小T1,Ⅱ中拉力大小T2,當(dāng)僅剪斷Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的一根的瞬間,球的加速a應(yīng)是(     )                                

                                                                                                

    A.  若斷Ⅰ,則a=g,豎直向下

    B.  若斷Ⅱ,則a=,方向水平向左

    C.  若斷Ⅰ,則a=,方向沿Ⅰ的延長線

    D.  若斷Ⅱ,則a=g,豎直向下

                                                                                                                                    

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關(guān)于速度和加速度的關(guān)系,下列說法中正確的是(             )                                      

    A.  速度變化得越大,加速度就越大

    B.  速度變化得越快,加速度就越大

    C.  速度為零時,加速度也一定為零

    D.  加速度為零時,速度也一定為零

                                                                                                                                    

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下列關(guān)于力的說法正確的是(    )                                                                       

    A.  力是物體對物體的作用,所以發(fā)生力的作用必須相互接觸

    B.  物體受到的重力是地球施加的,物體只在重心處受到重力作用

    C.  彈力是發(fā)生彈性形變的物體,由于要恢復(fù)原狀,對與它接觸的物體所產(chǎn)生的力的作用

    D.  靜摩擦力是靜止的物體受到的,滑動摩擦力是運(yùn)動的物體受到的

                                                                                                                                    

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下列哪組力作用在物體上不能使物體做勻速直線運(yùn)動(      )                                      

    A.           3N,4N,8N   B.                 3N,5N,5N    C. 2N,4N,6N D. 6N,7N,9N

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,總質(zhì)量為m=75kg的滑雪者以初速度v0=8m/s沿傾角為θ=37°的斜面向上自由滑行,已知雪橇與斜面問動摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.25,假設(shè)斜面足夠長.不計空氣阻力.試求:                                                   

(1)滑雪者沿斜面上滑的最大距離.                                                                          

(2)若滑雪者滑至最高點(diǎn)后掉轉(zhuǎn)方向向下自由滑行,求他滑到起點(diǎn)時的速度大。                                              

                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                    

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某人在地面上最多能舉起60kg的物體,而在一個加速下降的電梯里最多能舉起80kg的物體.求:                                                                                                                                          

(1)此電梯的加速度為多少?                                                                                     

(2)若電梯以此加速度上升,則此人在電梯里最多能舉起物體的質(zhì)量是多少?(g=10m/s2)                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                    

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質(zhì)量為2kg的物體放在水平地面上,物體與水平地面間的動摩擦因數(shù)為0.5,現(xiàn)給物體加一個水平拉力F,物體恰在水平面上勻速運(yùn)動,若在該物體運(yùn)動的過程中,突然將拉力F改為大小不變,方向豎直向下的壓力,這時物體受到的摩擦力的大小是多少?(取g=10m/s2)                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                    

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一輛自行車從A點(diǎn)由靜止出發(fā)做勻加速直線運(yùn)動,用7s時間通過一座長BC=14m的平橋,過橋后的速度是3m/s,求:                                                                                                                                

(1)它剛開上橋頭B時的速度vB有多大?                                                                  

(2)橋頭B與出發(fā)點(diǎn)相距多遠(yuǎn)?                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                    

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