假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies. The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. Next, he is teaching to float in water. Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.


【小題1】第一句:去掉that
【小題2】第二句: towns
【小題3】第三句: particular
【小題4】第四句: which改成where
【小題5】第五句: were改成are 
【小題6】第六句: have與child之間加a 
【小題7】第七句: with water 改成 of water
【小題8】第八句: taught 
【小題9】第九句: without
【小題10】第十句: himself 

解析試題分析:本題考查較為細致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。
【小題1】第一句:去掉that  本句是一個非限制性定語從句,as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容,在句中做主語,后面的連接詞That是多余的。
【小題2】第二句: towns    前面有most修飾,后面的謂語動詞是have,說明這里應(yīng)該使用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式towns。
【小題3】第三句: particular  后面的名詞lessons需要使用形容詞particular來修飾,副詞particularly在句中主要是做狀語,而不能做定語。
【小題4】第四句: which改成where 在定語從句中,句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,故使用關(guān)系副詞where指代先行詞Europe在句中做地點狀語。
【小題5】第五句: were改成are   本文的基本時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故使用are,而不是were。
【小題6】第六句: have與child之間加a 本句中child是一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,所以前面使用a修飾。而且后面出現(xiàn)了the child更說明這里使用單數(shù)形式。
【小題7】第七句: with water 改成 of water 本句是指對水的恐懼和害怕,使用of表示所屬關(guān)系。
【小題8】第八句: taught   本句是一個被動語態(tài):他被教在水里漂浮。
【小題9】第九句: without 一旦你可以自然地做那些失去,就就可以毫無恐懼地游泳了。根據(jù)上下文可知這里使用否定意思的介詞without。
【小題10】第十句: himself 本句是指孩子讓自己前進,使用反身代詞himself做賓語,表示強調(diào)。
考點:考察短文改錯

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