2009年高考題

1.(09年北京卷)某校文學(xué)刊物轉(zhuǎn)載的一段評(píng)論中有四個(gè)注解，其中不正確的一個(gè)是(　 )

　 矛盾在《子夜》等小說創(chuàng)作中所努力實(shí)現(xiàn)的創(chuàng)作模式，是西方由巴爾扎克、列夫·托爾斯泰、左拉等現(xiàn)實(shí)主義。自然主義小說家所成功地實(shí)踐了的創(chuàng)作模式。

A.《子夜》：長篇小說，通過主人公吳蓀甫的悲劇命運(yùn)揭示了當(dāng)時(shí)的重大社會(huì)問題。

B. 巴爾扎克：19實(shí)世紀(jì)法國作家，他的《人間喜劇》被稱為巴黎上流社會(huì)的編年史。

C. 列夫·托爾斯泰：19世紀(jì)俄國作家，他的《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》以氣勢恢弘著稱。

D. 左拉：19世紀(jì)法國作家，他的代表作是體現(xiàn)人道主義思想的《巴黎圣母院》

答案　 D

解析 　考查文學(xué)常識(shí)和作家作品。這種形式的考查比較新穎，有利于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過實(shí)例來學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。D項(xiàng)左拉的代表作是，《盧貢-馬卡爾家族》《娜拉》《四福音書》等，《巴黎圣母院》的作者是雨果。該考點(diǎn)一般難度不大，注意一個(gè)“常”字和“名”字，不要糾纏于細(xì)枝末節(jié)，可列表比較或歸類復(fù)習(xí)。

65．What’s the best title of this passage?

　　　 A．Publice Is Against Cloned Food　　　　　　 B．Benefits of Cloned Food

　　　 C．Cloned Food Is Illegal　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．Technique in Cloned Food

答案　 61.A　 62.C　 63.D　 64.B　 65.C

64．From the text we know that cloning technique ___________.

　　　 A．developed well enough to clone human beings

　　　 B．may cause unintended bad results to human beings

　　　 C．will bring more unexpected economic benefits

　　　 D．is supported by ethicists and religious leaders

63．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　　 A．Because more milk is produced by cloned cows, the milk price is reduced.

　　　 B．American farmers produce more milk than the people can consume.

　　　 C．FDA approved that cloned food is safe for human beings.

　　　 D．More and more people accept cloned milk and meat.

62．In US many people buy cloned foods __________.

　　　 A．to support the new technique

　　　 B．because FDA approved them

　　　 C．because they cannot tell which is cloned food

　　　 D．because thy cannot read the labels.

61．The author’s attitude towards cloning is __________.

　　　 A．neutral　　　　　　　　 B．opposed　　　　　　　 C．a(chǎn)pproving　　　　　　 D．supportive

67.The word“disgrace”means“____”in this text.

A. honor　　　　　　　

B. danger　　　　　　　

C. pride　　　　　　　　

D. shame

答案　 64.C　 65.B　 66.D　 67.D

Passage 23

(山東省濱州市2007屆高三第四次模擬考試B篇)

The Food and Drug Administration is, again, threatening to impose milk and meat from cloned animals on a public that opposes the technology and its products.

Respected polls report that more than 60% of Americans think animal cloning is immoral, and that most people said they wouldn’t knowingly eat the products even if the FDA approved them. But because the FDA would allow cloned meat and milk to be sold without identifying labels, consumers wouldn’t be able to avoid them. The FDA has consistently tilted toward those who want cloned milk and meat in our food. Agency officials have repeatedly asserted that science shows cloned milk and meat are safe for humans. But the FDA has never published the complete scientific studies it says support that claim.

The argument that cloning is safe for animals is unconvincing. Cloned meat and milk offer no public economic benefits. Having cloned cows produce more milk wouldn’t reduce milk prices. US farmers produce more milk than we drink, and the government is required to buy the surplus. Since 2000, dairy support programs have cost taxpayers more than $ 5 billion.

Most important, this first decision to advance animal biotechnology raises ethical issues beyond the FDA’s expertise. Techniques used to clone animals will advance the ability to clone humans－and create animals with human genes. Neither the agency nor animal scientists are qualified to tell us whether and when it is ethically acceptable for humans to alter the essential nature of animals. We need a national discussion, including ethicists and religious leaders, to consider the wisdom of cloned and transgenic animals. Given the risk of unintended consequences, we should proceed cautiously. The president should halt further FDA action on cloning and set in motion a process for beginning this broader discussion.

66.We can learn from this passage that Bedouin women are____.

A. treated as the equals of men

B. listened carefully when they tell their side of a story

C. respected for the many things they do

D. not respected as much as men

65.The Bedouin people respect those who____.

A. leave their families to seek success on their own

B. value their families more than anything else

C. become heroes with an ordinary family background

D. are devoted to their country

64.It can be inferred from the passage that a Bedouin man will feel disgraced if he____.

A. does not succeed in business

B. needs to ask for help from his brothers

C. does nothing when a member of his family is badly treated

D. does not help a stranger who asks for assistance