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6. The parents came from the far-away village, making an ____ for their naughty son.

☆詞語比較☆

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5. We must ____ our success to our parents and teachers.

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4. Since it was a bit later,we had to ____ up.

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3. I recognized the man the ____ I saw him at the corner.

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2. I have made a ___that every department in our company should buy a computer of this kind.

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1. will never forget the ____ given by Mr. Wang, which helped me overcome a lot difficulty.

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18. trouble

  (1) 麻煩;煩惱;煩心的事 (可數(shù),不可數(shù)) It is a pity to give you so much trouble. / Life is full of troubles.

  (2) 困難;費(fèi)事 (不可數(shù)) have trouble with sth. / have trouble (in) doing sth. (= difficulty)  Did you have much trouble in finding the post office? / I hope you won't have any trouble with the work.

  [相關(guān)短語]

  (1) ask for trouble 自尋煩惱;自找麻煩 What made you write such a letter? It was asking for trouble.

  (2) (be) in trouble 有煩事;有困難;出事;惹麻煩 He never came except when he was in trouble.

  (3) put sb. to trouble 給某人造成麻煩;增添麻煩 I am sorry for putting you to so much trouble.

  (4) take trouble to do sth. 費(fèi)心做某事;費(fèi)心 It was good of you to take the trouble to help us.

[牛刀小試1] 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:(speed,owe,encourage,decide,moment,apologize)

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17. stare的用法 vi, vt -- stared, staring 凝視,注視

He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯著這個單詞,努力想記起它的意思。

[習(xí)慣用語] stare one in the face 近在眼前;擺在眼前

▲辨析:gaze;stare;glare這組動詞的一般含義是“凝視”。

gaze表示“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看”,并含有“驚嘆”、“羨慕”或“入迷”的意思。例如:She gazed at the carpet for some time, and then added, "You don't need bookcases at all." 她對地毯凝視了一會兒,然后補(bǔ)充說:“你根本不需要書柜!

stare 特別表示睜大眼睛凝視,并含有驚奇、傲慢茫然的意思。例如:The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. 那位貴族對那張空白紙凝視了幾秒鐘。

glare 表示“兇狠而且?guī)в型{性的瞪眼睛”的意思。例如:The trapped eagle glared at his captors. 被誘捕到的雄鷹兇狠地瞪著捕獲它的人。

[考例][NMET 1999] ____ him and then try to copy what he does.

   A. Mind   B. Glance at  C. Stare at   D. Watch

[考查目標(biāo)] stare 等近義詞辨別。

[答案與解析]D  watch意思是“觀察”,是長時問關(guān)注;而stare at卻是“盯著”。含有驚奇、傲慢的感情色彩。

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16. speed的用法

▲搭配:

① at a high speed 以很大的速度

② at full / top speed 用全速,開足馬力,盡力(快)地;

③ with great / an speed 用全速,開足馬力

④ speed up 加速,快點(diǎn)

[考例]We had tried our best but the boss still shouted, " ____!"

   A. Speed up    B. No hurry

   C. Wait a minute   D. Slow down

[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查speed及其構(gòu)成的短語的意思。

[答案與解析]A  speed up意思是“加速,快點(diǎn)”的意思。

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15. serve v.

  (1) 為……服務(wù)/工作 A slave serves his master.

  (2) 接待(顧客) The shop assistant is serving a customer.

  (3) 侍候吃飯,端(菜);供應(yīng)(飯菜) Lunch is served now.

  (4) serve as 充任(某職務(wù))作……用 She served as a model for several painters. / This box will serve as / for a seat.

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