14. role

　 (1) (戲劇中的) 角色Oliver played (acted) the role / part of Hamlet.

　 (2) (現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的) 身份；作用

　 What is your role on the Committee?

(3) play a...role in... = play a...part in在……中扮演……角色或作用The headmaster plays an important role / part in the good running of a school.

13. reason n. 原因；理由

　 (1) + to do sth. You haven't any reason to leave me.

(2) + for sth. / doing People must have a reason for saying such things.

(3) + 從句；從句用why / for which引導(dǎo) That is the reason why you should leave.

(4) for + reason，為了某種原因He is retiring for reasons of health.

[比較] cause“原因；起因”

　the cause of the fire 火災(zāi)的起因(引起某種后果的起因)

　the reason for being late 遲到的理由(做某件事的理由)

12. owe的用法owed, owing

▲ 搭配：

①(常與for連用)欠，欠債I owe you for your help.我感謝你的幫助。(也可以是owe sth.或owe sb. sth) The food cost ￡4 , but I only paid ￡3 so I still owe ￡1. 食品要4英鎊，可我只付了3英鎊，因此我還欠1英鎊。I owe you an apology. 我該向你道歉。

☆ owe sb sth for sth 或 owe sth to sb for sth 為…欠某人…

② 對(duì)…負(fù)有義務(wù)；感恩；感激We owe our parents a lot. 我們十分感激父母。

③(常與to連用)歸功于；由于She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功歸功于幸運(yùn)。The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement. 年輕作家把自己的成功歸于他老師的鼓勵(lì)。

[考例][2004湖北] "How much do I ____ you?" "Oh, no," Paul said.

　　 A. Owe　　 B. lend　　 C. give　　 D. offer

[考查目標(biāo)]考查owe的詞義和用法。

[答案與解析]A owe表示“欠”的時(shí)候是及物動(dòng)詞，可以接雙賓語。

11. moment的用法 n.

① 片刻；瞬間 He will be here in a moment. 他一會(huì)兒就來。At the moment I am working.　 此刻我正在工作。

② 時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)遇；時(shí)宜 Choose your moment to visit him. 你選個(gè)合適的時(shí)機(jī)去拜訪他。

③ 重要性 a matter of great moment

一件極重要的事情

▲搭配：

① at any moment 隨時(shí)；在任何時(shí)候；馬上

② at the last moment 在最后關(guān)頭

③ at the moment 此刻；(正當(dāng))那時(shí)

④ every moment 時(shí)時(shí)刻刻

⑤ for a moment 片刻

⑥ in a moment 一會(huì)兒，不久；立即，馬上

⑦ the moment(that)... 一……就……

[考例][NMET 2004 II] "Can I? I don't think I can," Racy said with a laugh. "But I do have ____ when things come to me for no reason."

　　 A. events　 B. chances　 C. feelings　　 D. moments

[考查目標(biāo)] moment的詞義。

[答案與解析] D moment可以指“時(shí)刻”，在本句中用了復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“一些次”。

10. marry

　 (1) vi. 結(jié)婚　 He didn't marry until he was fifty.

　 (2) vt. 和……結(jié)婚　 Jean is going to marry Hubert.

　 (3) vt. (父母)嫁(女兒) He married his daughter to a businessman.

　 (4) vt. (教士等) 為……主持結(jié)婚儀式 We've come to ask if you will marry them.

　 [比較]

　 (1) get married (to sb.) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

　 His oldest girl got married last month.

　 (2) be married (to sb.) 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)

　 How long have you been married?

9. interrupt的用法vt, vi

① 阻斷；中斷 Don't interrupt me. 別打斷我。Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。

② 打岔；插嘴 It is rude to interrupt. 打斷別人的話，是不禮貌的。 “Don't interrupt,” he said.“別插話, ”他說。

▲構(gòu)詞：

① interrupter n. 打岔者，打斷者

② interruption n. 打岔．打斷，使中斷的事物

[考例][2005山西模擬] Be quiet! It's rude to ____ people when they are talking.

　　 A. stop　 B. introduce　 C. prevent　　 D. interrupt

[考查目標(biāo)] interrupt的詞義。

[答案與解析]D　 interrupt的意思是“打斷；使中斷”．

后接指人或指物的各種名詞。

8. impression n. 印象

　 (1) impression (on sb.) (給某人)印象His speech made a strong impression on his audience.

　 (2) impression (of sth.) (對(duì)某事物)印象；想法That's my first impression of the new college.

　 (3) impress sb. with sth. 給予某人深刻印象 = impress sth. on sb. 使某人銘記 The teacher impressed on his students the importance of speaking. = The teacher impre- ssed his students with the importance of speaking.

7. hunt的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞：hunter n. 獵人，搜尋者

▲ 搭配：

① hunt for / after追獵；尋找，搜尋

② hunt out 找出；調(diào)查出

[考例]He wandered in the street, ____ a new jacket for his nephew.

　　 A. hunting for　　 B. waiting for

　　 C. shooting for　　 D. aiming for

[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查hunt for的意思。

[答案與解析]A hunt for原來是“獵取”的意思，引中為“搜尋，尋找”。

6. escape (vi, vt ) escaped, escaping

　 (1) 逃走；跑掉 + from / out of = run away from

　 The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.

　 (2)逃脫；逃避 + n. / doing

　 He narrowly escaped death / being killed.

　 There's no way to escape doing the work.

　 escape還可表示：

①(液體等)漏出 gas escaping from the pipe 煤氣從管中漏出Water escaped rapidly from the drainpipe. 水從排水管中迅速流出。

② 避免escaped death 免于一死There is no escaping him. 怎么也避不開他。

③ 疏忽，忽略 Nothing escaped his attention. 什么也逃不過他的注意。 You cannot expect that something may escape the teacher's attention. 你不要奢望有什么能逃過老師的注意。

escape n

① 逃走The thief made his escape. 小偷逃走了。

②(氣體)漏出，泄出；解悶She reads love stories as an escape. 她讀愛情小說解悶。

5. encourage的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞：

① encouraging adj. 鼓勵(lì)的，給予希望的，振奮人心的。令人歡欣鼓舞的

② encouraged adj. 被激勵(lì)的，受到鼓舞的

③ encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)

④ discourage v. 使泄氣；勸阻

▲ 搭配：① encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 ② be encouraged by 受……鼓勵(lì)／鼓舞

[考例] [2004北京]My advisor encouraged ___a summer course to improve my writing skills.

　　 A. for me taking　　 B. me taking

　　 C. for me to take　　 D. me to take

[考查目標(biāo)] encourage的用法。

[答案與解析]D encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人干某事。句意為：我的導(dǎo)師鼓勵(lì)我參加一個(gè)夏季課程來提高我的寫作技巧。