2. His mother had thought it would be good for his charac- ter to get ____ home and earn some money on his own.

1. My grandmother had put ____ over$50,000 when she was sixty-five years old.

8. 含“動詞 + off”的短語

① drop off 放下，下車

② fall off (從……)掉下來

③ get off (從……)下來，動身，起飛，脫下來

④ give off 發(fā)出，放出

⑤ jump off 跳離

⑥ put off 推遲，延期

⑦ set off 出發(fā)，引起，啟程

⑧ see sb off 為某人送行，為……送行

⑨ switch off 關掉

⑩ take off 脫，去掉，起飛，匆匆離開，成名

⑪ throw off 匆忙脫掉

⑫ turn off 關掉，避開，拐彎

[例句]The electricity supply must be turned off at the mains before you change the lighting circuit. 在改變火線前，主干線的電力供應必須切斷。 Mrs Garey as usual went to the door to see him off. Garey夫人像通常一樣把他送到門口。He had to put off an appointment with me on account of illness. 因為疾病的緣故，他不得不推遲了與我的約會。Before the body of the car can be properly repaired, all the external fittings must be taken off. 車身適當修理前，所有外部的配件必須拿下來。The fire doesn't seem to be giving off much heat. 這爐火好像不大熱。

[考例](2005廣東) John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____ him ____ at the airport.

　　 A. send...away　　 B. leave...off

　　 C. see...off　　　 D. show...around

[考查目標]此題主要考查短語see off的用法。

[答案與解析]C　 see off 意為“給某人送行”；send away意為“派遣”；leave off意為“停止，不再穿”；show around意為“帶領某人參觀”。

[牛刀小試2]

在下列句子的空白處填上適當的介詞或副詞。

7. 含“動詞 + away”的短語

① do away with 去掉

② get away 逃脫，(使)離開

③ go away 離去，出去

④ put away 放好，把……收拾起來，存(錢)以備它日之用

⑤ run away 逃走，離開

⑥ smooth away 去除，克服

⑦ stay away (from) 不在家，外出

⑧ take away 拿走，帶走，奪去，使離去

⑨ throw away 扔掉．浪費．坐失(良機)

[例句]Don't throw away such a good chance. Or you'll regret. 不要放棄這么好的機會，不然的話，你會后悔

的。Put away the tools before you leave. 離開前把工具收拾好。Why did you stay away from school? 你為什么不去上學? I had hoped to take a good holiday this year but I wasn't able to get away. 我本打算今年好好去度假，但是我離不開。

[考例](2004重慶)Before the war broke out, many

people ____ in safe places possessions they could

not take with them．

　　 A. threw away　　 B. put away

　　 C. gave away　　 D. carried away

[考查目標]此題主要考查“動詞+away”四個短語的意思。

[答案與解析]B throw away 扔掉；put way 放好，把

……收拾起來；give away 分發(fā)．泄露；carry away 沖

走。本句話意思是“在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以前，許多人把他們不

能帶走的財產藏在了安全的地方”。

6. think highly of 贊揚

表贊賞的詞有：

(1) think / speak highly / well / much...of: The people think very highly of him.

表認為不好的詞有：

(2) think little / badly / poorly / nothing...of: Joan thought little of walking two miles to school.

5. take one's place

(1) 入座，站好位置，取得地位Take your places, please. We are about to start.

(2) take one's place = take the place of sb. 代替(職務或工作等)；接替Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.

[比較]

(1) in place (of)代替；……而不用The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.

(2) take one's seat 在自己座位上坐下；有時等于 take one's place：More men entered and took their seats.

4. owe...to... 受到恩惠；歸功于……

(1) 欠(錢)owe sb. money = owe money to sb.

I owe ￡50 to my tailor. = I owe my tailor ￡50.

(2) 得過(某人的)好處；欠(某人的)人情債

We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.

(3) 應當給予 You owe me an apology.

(4) ……應歸功于；……都虧得

We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein.

[拓展]表示“由于”的詞組：owing to / because of / thanks to / due to / as a result of

3. go wrong

　 (1) 走錯路；弄錯方向

　 (2) 失敗；不順利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.

　 (3)發(fā)生故障　 The clock went wrong.

　 [比較]表示“變?yōu)椤钡南祫釉~

(1) go 表示由積極向消極方面變化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry

　 (2) become / get 表示由積極向消極或消極向積極方

　 面變化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.

　 (3) turn 多接表顏色的詞 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.

　 注意：become a writer

　 (4) grow 側重變化過程 The sea is growing calm.

　 (5) fall 進入某種狀態(tài)　 All three children fell asleep.

2. 含go的短語

① go around 到處走／跑．(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開；go after 追求；go ahead 說吧，請吧，做吧；go away 離開，出去

② go back 走網頭路，翻悔改變；go bad 變壞；go boating 去劃船

③ go fishing 去釣魚；go for a walk去 散步

④ go hiking 去徒步旅行；go home 回家

⑤ go in for 喜愛，從事于；go into 進入，加入

⑥ go mad 發(fā)瘋

⑦ go off 離去，去世；go on 繼續(xù)，進展，依據；go on doing 繼續(xù)做；go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時興；go over 研究，檢查，搜查

⑧ go shopping 去商店；go skating 去滑冰；go straight along 沿著；go swimming 去游泳

⑨ go through 通過，經受，仔細檢查；go to bed 上床

⑩ go up 上升

⑪ go wrong 走錯路，誤入歧途

[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我們要逐條研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的習慣。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要過來．我們一起檢查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演講持續(xù)很長時間，結果人們開始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那個短語已經過時了，現在沒有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 這個年輕人還沒有意識到他已經誤入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife，Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厭煩與妻子一起去購物，劉先生假裝有重要的事情要做。

[考例2](2004北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.

　　 A. go after　　　 B. go away with

　　 C. go into　　　 D. go in for

[考查目標] 此題主要考查四個動詞短語的意思。

[答案與解析]D　 go after 追求；go away with 帶走；go into進入，加入；go in for 喜愛，愛好。根據句子意思“搖滾音樂太嘈雜。不合乎我的口味．所以我不喜歡”。

[考例](NMET 1998) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.

　　 A. be put up　　 B. give in

　　 C. be turned on　　 D. go out

[考查目標]此題主要考查四個短語的意思。

[答案與解析] D　 put up 掛起；give in 屈服；turn on 打開；go out 熄滅。本句話意思是“沒有人注意到賊溜進了屋子，因為燈碰巧熄滅了”。

1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事

　 She couldn't hep smiling.

　 [比較]

　 (1) can't help but do 不得不……；不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

　 (2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.

[歸納]

(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

　 (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙

　 等；擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

　 (4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

　 (5) help out 幫忙 (做事；克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.