4.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate n me.
3. ___ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A. Since B. As C. Even though D. Because
2.________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
1. If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time、
2.重點句型
考點九 -----which was to make the earth’s atmosphere.
[基礎過關(guān)]
be +to do
The line is to be opened to traffic on National Day. 這條鐵路線將于國慶節(jié)開通
[拓展延伸]
這一結(jié)構(gòu)還有如下的用法:
(1) 表示命令,意思為:必須,不得不
You are to do your homwork before dark.
(2) 表示可能性,相當于 ,多用于否定句和疑問句
How am I to know what become of him?
(3) 表示假設
Certain skills must be learned if one is to use English well.
(4) 表示目的
The gouse is to be let or sold.
(5) 表示命中注定
The discovery is to have a major effect on the treatment of the heart disease.
[典型例題]
The flower will grow better if they ________regularly.
A. are to be watered B will be watered C.will water D. will be water
[答案]A 考查此句型的語態(tài)
[點撥]條件狀語從句要用一般時代替將來時。所以,后面的三項都不用考慮
考點十 Walking does a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.
[基礎過關(guān)]
now that 既然、由于。引導原因狀語從句。that可以省略
Now that you have mentioned it ,I will keep it in mind.
Now (that)you aregrown up,you should have your own stand.
[拓展延伸]
seeing that 鑒于,引導原因狀語從句
Seeing that you have a lot of money, you lend some. 既然你有很多錢,借給我些。
since。既然,引導原因狀語從句,放句首
Since everyone is here ,we will begain the meeting.既然大家都來了,我們開始開會
[典型例題]
_________your fathet has bought a new bike for you, it is no use going to the shop to buy another one.
A. Although B. Now that C.After all D.Bcause
[答案]B 考查原因狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)
[點撥]now that 引導原因狀語從句
[實戰(zhàn)演練]
1、重點詞匯
考點一 spread
[基礎過關(guān)]
spread 動詞。意思為:展開、鋪開、散布、擴大、延伸。
The bird spread its wings.
那只鳥展開了翅膀
Filies spread disease.
蒼蠅傳播疾病。
[拓展延伸]
spread sth.with sth. 用-----抹、涂、鋪------
He spreaded the bread with butter.他把黃油抹在面包上。
spread A on B 把------抹、涂、鋪 在------
He spreaded butter on the bread. 他把黃油抹在面包上
spread like wildfine 快速傳開、蔓延
The disease spreaded like wildfine.這種病快速傳開
[典型例題]
Paper making began in China and _______to Europe.
A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed
[答案]A。造紙術(shù)起源于中國,又傳播到了歐洲。Spread,傳播
[點撥]近義詞的辨析
考點二 harmful
[基礎過關(guān)]
harmful 形容詞。有害的
be harmful to 對----有害的
The air here is harmful to our health.
這里的空氣對我們有害
[拓展延伸]
do harm to 對----構(gòu)成傷害
The bad habit will do harme to you .====The bad habit will do you harm.
這個壞習慣將會對你有害
[典型例題]
Pollution is especially harmful ______animals.
A. to B. for C. in D.with
[答案]D 考查固定詞組。
[點撥]be harmful to 對----造成傷害
考點三 method
[基礎過關(guān)]
method 名詞。方法
He has introduced a new method of teaching.
他引進了一種新的教學方法。
What is the most effective method of birth control?
控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么?
[拓展延伸]
用這種方法的幾種表達方式:
by this means用這種方法
I worked out the problem by this means.我用這種方法解出了這道題
in this way
You can’t do it in this way. 你不能用這種方法做
with this method
I worked out the problem with this method.我用這種方法解出了這道題
[典型例題]
Every possible means ________tried.
A.has been B. have been C. is D. are
[答案]A.考察該單詞的單復數(shù)問題
[點撥]means 的單復數(shù)同形,關(guān)鍵是看它前面的修飾限定詞
考點四 exist
[基礎過關(guān)]
exist 不及物動詞,存在
Man can’t live without air.沒有空氣,人類無法生存
[拓展延伸]
There exist----===There is---- 有---表存在
There exist a high tower in the city. 這個城市里有一個高塔
exist on===live on靠-----生存
They exist on very little food. 他們靠及少的食物生存
extinct===die out 消失,滅絕
Many animals has extincted. 很多動物滅絕了
[典型例題]
______exist a river in my hometown.
A.There B. It C.The D. We
[答案]A.考察固定的句式
[點撥]There exist----表示存在,有----
考點五 force
[基礎過關(guān)]
force 名詞,力、力量、武力。動詞,強迫,強加
He forced the door open with all his force. 他用盡全力推開那扇門
He took the money by force. 他強奪了那筆錢
We forced the enemy back to the boder. 我們迫使敵人退回到邊境
[拓展延伸]
force sb to do sth===force sb into doing 強迫某人做-----
They forced him to signed the paper. 他們強迫他簽了文件
force sth on sb 把----強加在某人身上
Don’t force your idea on me. 別把你的觀點強加與我
[典型例題]
The door was forced _______.
A.to be open B. open C. being open D.to be opened
[答案]B考查單詞的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
[點撥]force---open把----撞開
考點六 depend on/upon
[基礎過關(guān)]
depend on 取決于、依賴、信賴
Health depends on food. 健康取決于食物
Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.孩子靠父母獲得衣食
[拓展延伸]
depend on sb to do sth===depend on sb’s doing sth. 相信某人會做-----,指望某人能做----
You can depend on me to go there with you .你相信我會和你一起去那里的
depend on it that---- 相信---指望-----
You can depend on it that he will help us. 你要相信他會幫我們的
It (all) depends.===That (all)depends. 很難說,看情況
-----Will you come back this afternoon? 你下午回來嗎?
----It all depends. 說不準
[典型例題]
You may depend on ________that Alice will do the job well.
A. her B. it C. this D. everything.
[答案]C 考查動詞短語的固定句式
[點撥]記憶這些固定的句式
考點七 in time
[基礎過關(guān)]
in time 及時;早晚會---。
The doctor came in time to save the boy. 醫(yī)生及時趕來救了那個孩子
You will succeed in time. 你遲早會成功的
[拓展延伸]
in no time 立刻、馬上。
I jumped into the river in no time.我立刻跳到了水中
at any time 隨時
You can ask for help at any time. 你可以隨時尋求幫助
at one time 曾經(jīng)
I lost myself at one time.曾經(jīng)一度我迷失了我自己
at times 有時
At times I go to the playground to run. 有時我去操場跑步
of the time 當代的。
He is the greast musician of the time.他是當代最偉大的音樂家
[典型例題]
He will see what is right_______.
A. in time B. on time C. at time D. at once.
[答案]A 考查介詞短語的詞義。
[點撥]按照句意,區(qū)分詞義即可。
考點八 break out
[基礎過關(guān)]
break out
The fire broke out at midnight.半夜起火
[拓展延伸]
come about 發(fā)生,相當與happen, take place。后面不可以給賓語,也不可以使用被動語態(tài)。How did it come about that you got lost?你怎么會迷路了哪?
happen 強調(diào)偶然發(fā)生
take place 指按計劃、按安排發(fā)生
break out 多用于指戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病、疫情的突然爆發(fā)
occur 常用于句式: sth occurs to sb
以上這些單詞和短語的主語都不可以是人,也不可以用于被動語態(tài)
[典型例題]
How did it ______that you failed in the exam.
A. come about B. occur C. take place D. break out
[答案]A。
[點撥]近義詞的固定句式的用法
4、語法知識
主語從句
課時復習方案
Module3unit4 第一課時
3、重點句型
(1)-----which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
(2)Walking does need a bit of practice now that the gravity has changed.
2、重點短語
(1)in time 及時,總有一天。
(2)prevent ------from---- 阻止
(3)depend on 依賴,依靠
(4)cheer up 感到高興,感到振奮
(5)now that 既然,由于
(6)get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解
(7)break out 突然爆發(fā)
1、 重點單詞
(1)spread vt&vi 傳播、蔓延、涂抹、展開-----
(2)float vt.&vi 漂浮。
(3)force vt. 強迫、迫使。
(4)publish vt. 出版、發(fā)行。
(5)disppoint vt. 使----失望。
(6)violent adj 猛烈的,激烈的
(7)surface n/adj 表面,外表,水面。表面的,膚淺的
(8)harmful adj 有害的,傷害的
(9)development n. 發(fā)展
( 10)method n. 方法
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