4.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate n me.
3. ___ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. A. Since B. As C. Even though D. Because
2.________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
1. If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time、
2.重點(diǎn)句型
考點(diǎn)九 -----which was to make the earth’s atmosphere.
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
be +to do
The line is to be opened to traffic on National Day. 這條鐵路線將于國(guó)慶節(jié)開(kāi)通
[拓展延伸]
這一結(jié)構(gòu)還有如下的用法:
(1) 表示命令,意思為:必須,不得不
You are to do your homwork before dark.
(2) 表示可能性,相當(dāng)于 ,多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句
How am I to know what become of him?
(3) 表示假設(shè)
Certain skills must be learned if one is to use English well.
(4) 表示目的
The gouse is to be let or sold.
(5) 表示命中注定
The discovery is to have a major effect on the treatment of the heart disease.
[典型例題]
The flower will grow better if they ________regularly.
A. are to be watered B will be watered C.will water D. will be water
[答案]A 考查此句型的語(yǔ)態(tài)
[點(diǎn)撥]條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。所以,后面的三項(xiàng)都不用考慮
考點(diǎn)十 Walking does a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
now that 既然、由于。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。that可以省略
Now that you have mentioned it ,I will keep it in mind.
Now (that)you aregrown up,you should have your own stand.
[拓展延伸]
seeing that 鑒于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
Seeing that you have a lot of money, you lend some. 既然你有很多錢(qián),借給我些。
since。既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,放句首
Since everyone is here ,we will begain the meeting.既然大家都來(lái)了,我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)
[典型例題]
_________your fathet has bought a new bike for you, it is no use going to the shop to buy another one.
A. Although B. Now that C.After all D.Bcause
[答案]B 考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)
[點(diǎn)撥]now that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]
1、重點(diǎn)詞匯
考點(diǎn)一 spread
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
spread 動(dòng)詞。意思為:展開(kāi)、鋪開(kāi)、散布、擴(kuò)大、延伸。
The bird
spread its wings.
那只鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)了翅膀
Filies
spread disease.
蒼蠅傳播疾病。
[拓展延伸]
spread sth.with sth. 用-----抹、涂、鋪------
He spreaded the bread with butter.他把黃油抹在面包上。
spread A on B 把------抹、涂、鋪 在------
He spreaded butter on the bread. 他把黃油抹在面包上
spread like wildfine 快速傳開(kāi)、蔓延
The disease spreaded like wildfine.這種病快速傳開(kāi)
[典型例題]
Paper making began in China
and _______to Europe.
A. spread
B. grew C. carried D. developed
[答案]A。造紙術(shù)起源于中國(guó),又傳播到了歐洲。Spread,傳播
[點(diǎn)撥]近義詞的辨析
考點(diǎn)二 harmful
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
harmful 形容詞。有害的
be harmful to 對(duì)----有害的
The air here is harmful to our health.
這里的空氣對(duì)我們有害
[拓展延伸]
do harm
to 對(duì)----構(gòu)成傷害
The bad habit will do harme to you .====The bad habit
will do you harm.
這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣將會(huì)對(duì)你有害
[典型例題]
Pollution is especially harmful ______animals.
A. to B. for C. in D.with
[答案]D 考查固定詞組。
[點(diǎn)撥]be harmful to 對(duì)----造成傷害
考點(diǎn)三 method
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
method 名詞。方法
He has introduced a new method of teaching.
他引進(jìn)了一種新的教學(xué)方法。
What is the most effective method of birth control?
控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么?
[拓展延伸]
用這種方法的幾種表達(dá)方式:
by this means用這種方法
I worked out the problem by this means.我用這種方法解出了這道題
in this way
You can’t do it in this way. 你不能用這種方法做
with this method
I worked out the problem with this method.我用這種方法解出了這道題
[典型例題]
Every possible means ________tried.
A.has been B. have been C. is D. are
[答案]A.考察該單詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題
[點(diǎn)撥]means 的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,關(guān)鍵是看它前面的修飾限定詞
考點(diǎn)四 exist
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
exist 不及物動(dòng)詞,存在
Man can’t live without air.沒(méi)有空氣,人類(lèi)無(wú)法生存
[拓展延伸]
There exist----===There is---- 有---表存在
There exist a high tower in the city. 這個(gè)城市里有一個(gè)高塔
exist on===live on靠-----生存
They exist on very little food. 他們靠及少的食物生存
extinct===die out 消失,滅絕
Many animals has extincted. 很多動(dòng)物滅絕了
[典型例題]
______exist a river in my hometown.
A.There B. It C.The D. We
[答案]A.考察固定的句式
[點(diǎn)撥]There exist----表示存在,有----
考點(diǎn)五 force
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
force 名詞,力、力量、武力。動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)迫,強(qiáng)加
He forced the door open with all his force. 他用盡全力推開(kāi)那扇門(mén)
He took the money by force. 他強(qiáng)奪了那筆錢(qián)
We forced the enemy back to the boder. 我們迫使敵人退回到邊境
[拓展延伸]
force sb to do sth===force sb into doing 強(qiáng)迫某人做-----
They forced him to signed the paper. 他們強(qiáng)迫他簽了文件
force sth on sb 把----強(qiáng)加在某人身上
Don’t force your idea on me. 別把你的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加與我
[典型例題]
The door was forced _______.
A.to be open B. open C. being open D.to be opened
[答案]B考查單詞的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
[點(diǎn)撥]force---open把----撞開(kāi)
考點(diǎn)六 depend on/upon
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
depend on 取決于、依賴、信賴
Health depends on food. 健康取決于食物
Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.孩子靠父母獲得衣食
[拓展延伸]
depend on sb to do sth===depend on sb’s doing sth. 相信某人會(huì)做-----,指望某人能做----
You can depend on me to go there with you .你相信我會(huì)和你一起去那里的
depend on it that---- 相信---指望-----
You can depend on it that he will help us. 你要相信他會(huì)幫我們的
It (all) depends.===That (all)depends. 很難說(shuō),看情況
-----Will you come back this afternoon? 你下午回來(lái)嗎?
----It all depends. 說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)
[典型例題]
You may depend on ________that Alice will do the job well.
A. her B. it C. this D. everything.
[答案]C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定句式
[點(diǎn)撥]記憶這些固定的句式
考點(diǎn)七 in time
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
in time 及時(shí);早晚會(huì)---。
The doctor came in time to save the boy. 醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕來(lái)救了那個(gè)孩子
You will succeed in time. 你遲早會(huì)成功的
[拓展延伸]
in no time 立刻、馬上。
I jumped into the river in no time.我立刻跳到了水中
at any time 隨時(shí)
You can ask for help at any time. 你可以隨時(shí)尋求幫助
at one time 曾經(jīng)
I lost myself at one time.曾經(jīng)一度我迷失了我自己
at times 有時(shí)
At times I go to the playground to run. 有時(shí)我去操場(chǎng)跑步
of the time 當(dāng)代的。
He is the greast musician of the time.他是當(dāng)代最偉大的音樂(lè)家
[典型例題]
He will see what is right_______.
A. in time B. on time C. at time D. at once.
[答案]A 考查介詞短語(yǔ)的詞義。
[點(diǎn)撥]按照句意,區(qū)分詞義即可。
考點(diǎn)八 break out
[基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)]
break out
The fire broke out at midnight.半夜起火
[拓展延伸]
come about 發(fā)生,相當(dāng)與happen, take place。后面不可以給賓語(yǔ),也不可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。How did it come about that you got lost?你怎么會(huì)迷路了哪?
happen 強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然發(fā)生
take place 指按計(jì)劃、按安排發(fā)生
break out 多用于指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病、疫情的突然爆發(fā)
occur 常用于句式: sth occurs to sb
以上這些單詞和短語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)都不可以是人,也不可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
[典型例題]
How did it ______that you failed in the exam.
A. come about B. occur C. take place D. break out
[答案]A。
[點(diǎn)撥]近義詞的固定句式的用法
4、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
主語(yǔ)從句
課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)方案
Module3unit4 第一課時(shí)
3、重點(diǎn)句型
(1)-----which
were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
(2)Walking
does need a bit of practice now that the gravity has changed.
2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
(1)in
time
及時(shí),總有一天。
(2)prevent
------from---- 阻止
(3)depend
on 依賴,依靠
(4)cheer
up
感到高興,感到振奮
(5)now
that 既然,由于
(6)get the
hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解
(7)break
out 突然爆發(fā)
1、
重點(diǎn)單詞
(1)spread vt&vi 傳播、蔓延、涂抹、展開(kāi)-----
(2)float vt.&vi 漂浮。
(3)force vt. 強(qiáng)迫、迫使。
(4)publish vt. 出版、發(fā)行。
(5)disppoint vt. 使----失望。
(6)violent adj
猛烈的,激烈的
(7)surface n/adj 表面,外表,水面。表面的,膚淺的
(8)harmful adj 有害的,傷害的
(9)development n. 發(fā)展
( 10)method n. 方法
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