5. -Why does she always ask you for help?

　 -There is no one else ______ , is there?　　 (北京卷)

　 A. who to turn to　　 B. she can turn to　　 C. for whom to turn　　 D. for her to turn

4. The passengers were robbed ______ all their money.

　 A. of　　　　 B. off　　　　 C. from　　　　 D. away　　

3. In order to change attitudes ______employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.

　 A. about　　　　 B. of　　　　 C. towards　　　　 D. on　 (北京，安徽卷)

2. The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.

A. force 　　　　　B. energy　　　 C. effort　　　 D. possibility　 (上海春招)

1. The role computers ______ in our everyday life is of great importance.

A. make　　　　　 B. take　　　　　　 C. bring　　　　　 D. play

在短文改錯(cuò)中，命題者或偷梁換柱，魚目混珠，或增減成分，混淆是非。

例如：① My teacher advised me to keep my diary.　　　 (全國卷)

② We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.　　 (福建卷)

③ It is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. (安徽卷)

④ We will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.(安徽卷)

⑤ My mother was a career woman and had her own problems to take care, but when I needed her, she was always there.(湖北卷)

解析：例①中考查詞組keep a diary“寫日記”；例②中考查詞組have…in common“有共同點(diǎn)”；例③考查regard…as…“把…當(dāng)作…”；例④考查短語have fun“玩得開心”；例⑤考查詞組take care of“照料”。答案：① 把my改成a，② 把on改成in，③ 在regarded后加 as. ④去掉a，⑤ 在care后加of。

由此看來，在近幾年各地的高考真題中，對此類知識的考查頻率是相當(dāng)高的，且題型多樣，分布面廣，單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和短文改錯(cuò)均有出現(xiàn)。因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，應(yīng)多留意、多積累“動(dòng)詞+名詞(+介詞)”這一習(xí)慣或固定搭配，豐富自己的詞匯。

　“破鏡重圓” 演練平臺

1. The great __47__in exceptional children shown in public education over the past thirty years shows the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, have a right to get the opportunity to fully develop their abilities. (江西金太陽百所名校示范卷五)

　A. interest　　 B. joy　 C. surprise　 D. disappointment　 (考查show interest in這一結(jié)構(gòu)，show變成過去分詞作后置定語，答案A)

2. I feared the marriage might be in trouble, so I made up a(n) ______to go to their door and check on them.(北京西城抽樣測試)

A. apology　　　 B. trouble　　　 C. excuse 　　　D. regret (考查make up an excuse“編造借口”，答案C)

3. Why, you fool, he used his voice and asked for them. I’ve been___53___ that on all my customers today, but I know for sure I’d catch you.

　 A. trying　　 B. proving　 C. practicing　　 D. examining　 (考查try sth. on sb “用某事耍某人”，答案A)

4. As for this, there is a great difference between human beings and insects. The former _37_every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter…　 (重慶卷)

A. do　　　　 B. take　　　 C. make　　　 D. try　 (考查make an effort to do，“努力做某事”，答案C)

　 　提示：在解完形填空時(shí)，我們一般都從上下文語境考慮，但當(dāng)無法從上下文語境來判定的時(shí)候，我們不妨從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和短語搭配上著手，往往有意想不到的收獲。

3. After the earthquake, the injured were cared______ in the local hospitals or taken by air to hospitals in the neighboring cities.　 ( 江西卷)

A. of　　　 B. for　　 C. after　　 D. with (考查詞組搭配care for the injured，答案B)

2. A lot of attention, I think, should be ______ the pollution to our drinking water. (江西金太陽百所名校示范卷九)

A. made to control　 B. made to controlling　 C. paid to control　 D. paid to controlling (考查動(dòng)詞短語pay attention to后接doing這一結(jié)構(gòu)，答案D)

1. I’m sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good ______of direction. (浙江卷)

A. idea　　 B. feeling　 C. experience　 D. sense (考查短語have a sense of，答案D)