3. Our teacher, ____, is full of knowledge and

　 kind.

　　　 A. looking about　　　　　 B. looked about

　　　 C. looking after　　　　　 D. looked up to

2. ____ a difference which you choose.

　　　 A. There's　　　　　　　　 B. What has

　　　 C. It makes　　　　　　　 D. That does

1. The military (軍事) action, against lraq, ____

　 against the wish of the peace-loving people all over

　 the world, broke the international law.

　　　 A. turned out　　　　　　 B. carried out

　　　 C. coming out　　　　　　 D. taking out

14. look up to 尊敬；欽佩

　　 He has always looked up to his father. In his eyes he is

　　 perfect.

　　 他一直尊敬他父親。在他的眼中，他是完美的。

[拓展] look down on / upon sb. 輕視、瞧不起某人

[考點5]后有 to 的動詞短語

① lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致

② look up to 尊敬

③ stick to 堅持

④ get used to 習(xí)慣于

⑤ look forward to 渴望；盼望

⑥ get down to 認真做某事

⑦ see to 注意；著手辦理

⑧ pay attention to 注意

⑨ devote...to 致力于；投身于

⑩ belong to 屬于

⑨ attend to 照顧；照料

⑩ object to 反對

⑩ be opposed to 反對

⑩ refer to 提到；參閱

⑩ contribute to 對……有貢獻

⑩ come to 談到；涉及

⑥ adjust to 適合于

[例句] The bridge leads to the island. 這座橋通向那個

島。

So many spelling mistakes in the article led to great dif-

ficulty in reading. 該篇文章拼寫錯誤太多，令人看起來

非常費勁。

He's such a devoted teacher that we all look up to him.

他是一個有奉獻精神的老師，我們都尊敬他。

He has never felt looked up to. 他從沒有覺得有人尊敬

他。

The day they had been looking forward to came at last.

他們渴望的那一天終于到來。

The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us

　to get down to our studies. 期末考試就要來了。是我們

認真學(xué)習(xí)的時候了。

This machine is out of order; get a mechanic to see to

　it. 這臺機器壞了；找個技工來檢修一下。

▲ 友情提示：以上短語中的to是介詞．后接名詞或動名

詞。

[考例5](2004湖北)Once a decision has been made, all

of us should ____ it.

　　 A. direct to　　 B. stick to

　　 C. lead to　　 D. refer to

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動詞短語辨析。

[答案與解析] B　 direct本身是及物動詞。后不需to。

refer to的意思是“涉及，參閱．指的是”。

[考點3]與turn有關(guān)的短語

① turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是

② turn down 關(guān)小(燈光、音量等)；拒絕

③ turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于

④ turn up 開大(燈光、音量等)；出現(xiàn)，露面

⑤ turn on / off 打開／關(guān)上

⑥ turn aside 閃開；放在一邊

⑦ turn over (使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；把某人交給(警方等)

⑧ turn in 上繳；移交

⑨ turn against 背叛

⑩ turn away (from) 轉(zhuǎn)過臉不看

⑩ turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過去

[例句]She turned out six full-length novels in her life.

她一生寫了6部長篇小說。

The beggar turned out (to be) a thief. 那個乞丐原來是

個賊。

That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little?

收音機聲音太大，你能開小一點嗎?

Many boys expressed their love to Mary, but she

turned them all down. 許多男孩向瑪麗表達愛慕之意，

但都被她拒絕了。

After he left the university he became a teacher, but

later he turned to translation. 他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了教師，

但后來轉(zhuǎn)而從事翻譯工作。

We often turn to this handbook for information. 我們經(jīng)

常查閱這本手冊尋找資料。

He promised to come, but hasn't turned up yet. 他答應(yīng)

來，但尚未到。

When he felt tired, he turned aside (from) his books to

listen to the radio. 感到疲勞時，他就把書放在一邊去聽

收音機。

▲ 友情提示：要準(zhǔn)確記住不同的搭配，尤其是一個短語

有多個意思的。

[考例3](2004浙江) We wanted to get home before

dark, but it didn't quite ____ as planned.

　　 A. make out　　 B. turn out

　　 C. go on　　 D. come up

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動詞短語的辨義。

[答案與解析]B　 make out有“弄清楚。明白”的惠思；

turn out 的意思是“結(jié)果是．證明是”；go on 的意思是

“繼續(xù)”!come up 的意思是“過來，走來”。題意是：我們

原來想在天黑前到家，但結(jié)果并不像預(yù)計的那樣。

[考點4]what 短語

① what if 如果……將會怎樣?

② what for 為了什么，干什么用

③ what about... ……怎么樣?

[例句] What if she finds out you've lost her book? 如果

她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書將會是怎樣呢?

What did you do that for? 你干嗎做那件事?

What about having a rest? 休息一會兒怎么樣?

[考例4](2004全國卷I)

-- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

-- ____?

　　 A. What for　　 B. What is it

　　 C. How is it　　 D. How come

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查交際用語。

[答案與解析] A　 根據(jù)語境。答語中問的是目的。該句

其實是個省略句，補全后的完整句子是：I go and empty

that drawer for what。what提前構(gòu)成疑問句就成

了what for 或 for what。

[牛刀小試2]

13. draw (one's) attention to sth. 對……表示注意……

　　 The manager drew my attention to an error in my

　　 report.

　　 經(jīng)理要我注意報告中的一個錯誤。

　　 [拓展] pay attention to 注意

　　 call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事

　 turn attention to sth．轉(zhuǎn)移注意力到……

[考點2]與 fire 有關(guān)的短語

① be on fire 在燃燒

② set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒

③ catch fire 著火

④ make a fire 生火

⑤ light a fire 點火

⑥ put out a fire 滅火

⑦ play with fire 玩火；冒險

⑧ be on fire for 因……而激動；充滿激情

⑨ be full of fire 充滿激情

⑩ under fire 受到攻擊

[例句] The students are on fire for what they're learn-

ing in the computer class. 學(xué)生對電腦課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容充

滿激情。

The boy is full of fire. 這孩子充滿熱情。

The grass caught fire．a(chǎn)nd the grass was on fire for a

short time. 草燃著了，草燒了一會兒。

He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(諺

語)。

▲辨析: be on fire 表示狀態(tài)。而 catch fire 則表示動作-

其完成時不可和段時間狀語連用。

[考例2](2004 全國卷II) The forest guards often find

campfires that have not been ____ completely.

　　 A. turned down　　 B. put out

　　 C. put away　　 D. turned over

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查動詞短語辨義。

[答案與解析]B　 turn down是“調(diào)低。拒絕”的意思；

put out是“熄滅，生產(chǎn)，伸出”的意思；put away是“收

拾”的意思；turn over是“翻過來”的意思。

9. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots

　of different hotels, but none of them ____ this

　one.

　　 [短語歸類]

[考點1]含 difference 的短語

① make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (對

　 某人／某事物有／沒有／有些關(guān)系(影響)

② make a difference between 區(qū)別對待

③ make some difference to 對……有些(沒有)關(guān)系

④ have a difference in character 在性格上有差別

[例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may lose

　 or win. 誰輸準(zhǔn)贏對我沒有什么關(guān)系。

She makes a difference between her family and her

work. 她對工作和家庭是有區(qū)別的。

[考例1]I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will

____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking

it.

　　 A. take　　 B. make

　　 C. get　　 D. do

[考查目標(biāo)] 此題主要考查 difference 的動詞搭配問題。

[答案與解析]B　 make a difference 是固定搭配。此時

不可用其他動詞。

8. It was decided that the president should be ____

　 directly in free elections．

7. I looked out through the window and ____ her

　 walking along the boat deck(甲板)．

6. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work

　for the Beijing Olympics ____ by 2006.

5. I wasn't ____ of the decision until too late.