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4.(★★★★)He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.

   A.crossing B.crossed

   C.was crossing D.were crossed

試題詳情

3.(★★★★)________,everything has changed.

   A.Time goes on B.Time going on

   C.As time going on D.With time went on

試題詳情

2.(★★★★)________,all the students ran out of the classroom.

   A.Class was over B.Class is over

   C.Class over D.When class over

試題詳情

1.(★★★★★)________,there is no school.

   A.It is Sunday B.It was Sunday

   C.It will be Sunday D.It being Sunday

試題詳情

3.掌握分詞或分詞短語作狀語與獨立主格結構作狀語的區(qū)別。

   ●殲滅難點訓練

試題詳情

2.名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞是邏輯上的主動關系,與過去分詞是邏輯上的被動關系。

試題詳情

1.獨立主格結構是由一名詞或代詞(作邏輯主語)加現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構成,用作狀語。

試題詳情

3.________,Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.

   A.Being ill B.He was ill

   C.Tom being ill D.To be ill

   命題意圖:此題考查獨立主格結構作原因狀語。此題屬五星級題。

   知識依托:名詞或代詞加現(xiàn)在分詞構成的獨立主格結構。

   錯解分析:干擾性最強的選項為A項,A項為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語應是句子的主語Mother,那和“Mother had to…looked after him”意思不一致了。

   解題方法與技巧:掌握分詞作狀語與獨立主格結構作狀語的區(qū)別。

   答案:C

   ●錦囊妙計

試題詳情

2.He stood there,his hands________ behind.

   A.tying B.tied

   C.were tying D.were tied

   命題意圖:此題旨在考查獨立主格作方式狀語。此題屬四星級題目。

   知識依托:“名詞或代詞+過去分詞”作為獨立主格結構作狀語。名詞/代詞與過去分詞構成邏輯上的被動關系。

   錯解分析:D項干擾性最強,但是若選D項,題干為兩個獨立的簡單句,缺少連詞,可把句子改為He stood there and his hands were tied behind.

   解題方法與技巧:弄清楚名詞與分詞之間的邏輯關系。

   答案:B

試題詳情

1.Everyone________ their seats,the meeting began.

   A.taken B.taking

   C.having taken D.to take

   命題意圖:此題考查獨立主格結構作時間狀語。此題屬五星級題目。

   知識依托:名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,名詞或代詞就是分詞的邏輯主語。

   錯解分析:A項taken為過去分詞,它與邏輯主語之間邏輯上是被動關系,而此題中everyone與take their seats 應為主動關系。B項強調動作與句子謂語表示的動作同時發(fā)生,而此題中應是先就座,后開會,有明顯的先后順序。

   解題方法與技巧:①everyone與take their seats是主動關系。

   ②分詞與句子謂語有明顯先后順序。分詞應用過完成式。

   答案:C

試題詳情


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