4.(★★★★)He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.
A.crossing B.crossed
C.was crossing D.were crossed
3.(★★★★)________,everything has changed.
A.Time goes on B.Time going on
C.As time going on D.With time went on
2.(★★★★)________,all the students ran out of the classroom.
A.Class was over B.Class is over
C.Class over D.When class over
1.(★★★★★)________,there is no school.
A.It is Sunday B.It was Sunday
C.It will be Sunday D.It being Sunday
3.掌握分詞或分詞短語作狀語與獨立主格結構作狀語的區(qū)別。
●殲滅難點訓練
2.名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞是邏輯上的主動關系,與過去分詞是邏輯上的被動關系。
1.獨立主格結構是由一名詞或代詞(作邏輯主語)加現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構成,用作狀語。
3.________,Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.
A.Being ill B.He was ill
C.Tom being ill D.To be ill
命題意圖:此題考查獨立主格結構作原因狀語。此題屬五星級題。
知識依托:名詞或代詞加現(xiàn)在分詞構成的獨立主格結構。
錯解分析:干擾性最強的選項為A項,A項為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,其邏輯主語應是句子的主語Mother,那和“Mother had to…looked after him”意思不一致了。
解題方法與技巧:掌握分詞作狀語與獨立主格結構作狀語的區(qū)別。
答案:C
●錦囊妙計
2.He stood there,his hands________ behind.
A.tying B.tied
C.were tying D.were tied
命題意圖:此題旨在考查獨立主格作方式狀語。此題屬四星級題目。
知識依托:“名詞或代詞+過去分詞”作為獨立主格結構作狀語。名詞/代詞與過去分詞構成邏輯上的被動關系。
錯解分析:D項干擾性最強,但是若選D項,題干為兩個獨立的簡單句,缺少連詞,可把句子改為He stood there and his hands were tied behind.
解題方法與技巧:弄清楚名詞與分詞之間的邏輯關系。
答案:B
1.Everyone________ their seats,the meeting began.
A.taken B.taking
C.having taken D.to take
命題意圖:此題考查獨立主格結構作時間狀語。此題屬五星級題目。
知識依托:名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,名詞或代詞就是分詞的邏輯主語。
錯解分析:A項taken為過去分詞,它與邏輯主語之間邏輯上是被動關系,而此題中everyone與take their seats 應為主動關系。B項強調動作與句子謂語表示的動作同時發(fā)生,而此題中應是先就座,后開會,有明顯的先后順序。
解題方法與技巧:①everyone與take their seats是主動關系。
②分詞與句子謂語有明顯先后順序。分詞應用過完成式。
答案:C
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