例1、If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
答案為D
[解析] 關(guān)系副詞where 連接定語從句,其中where= in/ on which。
例2、We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
答案為C。
[解析] 這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是places,表示地點(diǎn),非限定性定語從句中缺少狀語,因此用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故要填where。這句話的意思是我們被帶領(lǐng)著參觀了這座城市的學(xué)校、博物館和其他一些游人很少去的地方。
例3、Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
答案為C。
[解析] 這是一個(gè)定語從句,the policeman是先行詞。work是不及物動(dòng)詞,“work with sb.”意為“與某人共事”,所以定語從句應(yīng)為with whom he worked。這句話的意思是無論何時(shí)發(fā)生事故時(shí),Alec要求與他一起工作的警察與他聯(lián)系。
例4、Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
答案為A。
[解析] the reason后接定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~the reason作explained的賓語,用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作賓語時(shí)省略。這句話的意思是這就是他在會(huì)議上對他為什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解釋嗎?
例5、The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
答案為C。
[解析] when引導(dǎo)定語從句(the hours的定語),修飾先行詞the hours,when在從句中作狀語。這句話的意思是這部電影使我回憶起我在那偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊得到無微不至的照顧的時(shí)光。
例6、Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________leading actor is world-famous?
A. its B. it's C. whose D. which
答案選C。
[解析] 這是一個(gè)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所屬關(guān)系,所以要填寫whose!
例7、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
答案為B。
[解析] 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知之中的是花瓶的價(jià)格。在定語從句中表示“誰的”,可以這樣表達(dá),如:I live in the room whose windows face south(名詞前沒有冠詞,用whose)=I live in the room the windows of which face south(如果名詞前有冠詞就用of which)。
例8、Carol said the work would be done by October, ________personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
答案選D。
[解析] 在這個(gè)非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞which代替Carol所說的話。這句話的意思是“Carol說工作將在十月完成,我個(gè)人對此表示懷疑。”
例9、It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their team won World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
答案為D。
[解析] 從從句的意思:“這是他們多年來第一次贏得世界杯,”可推知,從句是對表示時(shí)間的先行詞加以說明,先行詞是主句中表示時(shí)間的名詞an exciting moment this year,而非整個(gè)句子,故選D。
例10、John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
答案為C。
[解析] 該非限制性定語從句缺少主語,A、B兩項(xiàng)不能用作關(guān)系代詞,D項(xiàng)只能指代人,而該從句需要關(guān)系代詞指代主句所說的事實(shí)用which。
第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí)
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
8、先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),有時(shí)用where,有時(shí)用that, which來引導(dǎo)定語從句.這時(shí)要根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物還是不及物,是及物的就用that(which),否則用 where。
例如:This is the factory where we worked last year.
This is the factory that (which)we visited.
7、先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時(shí),只能用that。
例如:He is the only person that attended the meeting.
6、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,只能用that。
例如:This is the most exciting film (that) I have ever seen.
5、先行詞是不定代詞:all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等,只能用that。
例如:That’s all (that)I want to say.
4、that在定語從句中可以指人或物,在從句中作主語或謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語.但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語。
例如:The letter that I received was from my father.
3、關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語從句中不能放在句首,as既能在句首也能在句中.
2、關(guān)系代詞whom, which, that 在限制性定語從句中作動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語,而該介詞又位于從句末尾時(shí),經(jīng)常省略,但as一般不省略.
1、關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)必須和先行詞保持一致.
23.上學(xué)貴、看病貴、住房貴、就業(yè)難成為當(dāng)前人們普遍關(guān)注的四大民生問題。如何解決好民生問題?幾位網(wǎng)友通過“民生熱線”就此發(fā)表了各自的看法。
甲:子女升學(xué)是涉及每個(gè)家庭的民生大事,政府應(yīng)該優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育事業(yè)。
乙:就業(yè)是民生之本,如果教育的發(fā)展不能解決就業(yè)問題,那么在教育上的投入也無多大意義。
丙:解決民生問題是政府的責(zé)任,政府應(yīng)該把一切民生問題統(tǒng)統(tǒng)管起來。
運(yùn)用政治學(xué)有關(guān)知識(shí)對丙的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡要評析。(12分)
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