3.keep in touch with
例句集錦
We have kept in touch with each other for twenty years.
我們相互保持聯(lián)系達20年之久。
Do keep in touch.務必保持聯(lián)絡。
I have kept in touch with Mary since graduation.
畢業(yè)后我同瑪麗一直保持聯(lián)系。
相關歸納
(1)get in touch with 和……聯(lián)絡,和……接觸
I got in touch with her.
我跟她聯(lián)絡上了。
(2)lose touch with(與……)失去聯(lián)系;沒有……的消息,不明……的真相
He has lost touch with reality.
他與現(xiàn)實脫節(jié)。
If we don’t write often,we will lose touch.
如果我們不經(jīng)常通信,我們就會失去聯(lián)系。
(3)be in/out of touch with(與……)聯(lián)系/失去聯(lián)絡,與……脫節(jié)
I’m still in touch with his old friends.
我仍然和他的老朋友保持聯(lián)系。
I can’t give you advice,because I am out of touch with economic conditions now.
我不能給你提供建議,因為我不了解現(xiàn)階段的經(jīng)濟狀況。
特別提示
在keep in touch with 和get in touch with結(jié)構(gòu)中,要用介詞in,而在lose touch with結(jié)構(gòu)中不用介詞in。
●必背句型
2.make the most of
例句集錦
We should make the most of our opportunities.
我們應該盡量利用我們的機會。
We have only a few hours so we must make the most of our time.
我們只有幾小時,所以我們必須善于利用我們的時間。
She’s not really beautiful,but she makes the most of her looks.
她并不十分漂亮,卻很會打扮。
相關歸納
(1)make use of 使用,利用
Any citizen can make use of the public library.
任何一位公民都可以使用這家公共圖書館。
Our factory is making increasing use of robots.
我們的工廠對機器人的使用與日俱增。
Make good(the best)use of your brains.
要善用你的頭腦(將你的頭腦作最佳的利用)。
(2)take advantage of 利用;欺騙
He took advantage of the holiday to finish his homework.
他利用假期完成他的作業(yè)。
He took advantage of my kindness.
他利用我的仁慈。
He took advantage of his friend.
他占了他朋友的便宜。
He took full advantage of the school library.
他充分利用學校的圖書館。
特別提示
在take advantage of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,advantage前無冠詞,且其也不用復數(shù)。
1.be made up of
例句集錦
China is made up of 56 nations.
中國有56個民族。
The committee is made up of representatives from all the universities.
委員會是由所有大學的代表組成的。
Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
水是由氫和氧兩種元素組成的。
相關歸納
(1)be made of/from 由……制成
This kind of paper was made from rags.
這種紙是用舊布制成的。
These wine bottles are made of glass.
這些酒瓶是由玻璃制成的。
(2)be made into(某種原料)可以制成(某種成品)
Bamboo can be made into many useful tools.
竹子可以制成很多有用的工具。
Stones can be made into bridges.
石頭可以建橋。
4.require
例句集錦
v.
(1)Your presence is urgently required.
你務必到場。
I will do what is required of me.
凡是要求我做的事,我都會辦到。
He required more help from me.
他要求我提供更多的幫助。
He was required to leave.
他被要求離開。
She required that I(should)go at once.
她要求我立刻去。
(2)This job requires strength.
這份工作需要體力。
This bicycle requires repairing/to be required.
這輛自行車需要修理。
The situation requires that immediate action(should)be taken.
情勢上需要立即采取行動。
用法歸納
*require一般用作及物動詞。主要有兩個義項:要求,命令;需要。作“要求,命令”講時主要搭配形式為:require+名詞/不定式的復合賓語/that從句(從句謂語動詞should+動詞原形,其中should可省略)。作“需要”講時主要搭配形式為:require+名詞/動名詞(不定式的被動式)/that從句(從句謂語動詞should+動詞原形,其中should可省略)。
特別提示
require 后跟動名詞的主動式表示被動,亦可用不定式的被動式;后跟賓語從句時常用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可省略。
●重點短語
3.remain
例句集錦
v.
(1)If you take 2 from 7,5 remains.
7減2余5。
The fact remains that she is a liar.
她是個說謊者的事實仍在。
Of the five sisters only two now remain.
五姊妹中現(xiàn)在只剩下兩個。
Much remains to be done.
很多事有待去做。
(2)He went but his wife remained.
他去了但是他的太太留了下來。
We’ll remain here three days more.
我們還要在這兒停留三天。
She remained where she was.她留在原處。
They remained at the hotel till Monday.
他們住在旅館,直到星期一為止。
(3)For a moment he remained speechless.
有一會兒他默默無言。
The natural beauty of the country remains unchanged.
那個國家的天然美景依然未變。
Her love affair remains a secret.
她的風流韻事依然是個秘密。
They remained friends.
他們依然是朋友。
He remained sitting there.
他繼續(xù)坐在那里。
n.
the remains of a meal
吃剩的食物,剩菜殘肴
用法歸納
*remain可用作動詞(vi.)和名詞。主要義項有:留下;停留,逗留;依然是;剩余(物)。
特別提示
remain作連系動詞時,不能用被動語態(tài)。
2.deal
例句集錦
v.
(1)The profit was dealt out fairly.那筆利潤分得公平。
She dealt(out)each child a pencil.
=She dealt a pencil(out)to each child.
她分給每個孩子一枝鉛筆。
(2)deal with a problem 處理一個問題
This book deals with the Middle East.
這本書討論中東問題。
The question is how to deal with the increasing amount of traffic in the streets.
問題是如何去應付街上不斷增加的交通量。
(3)You should deal fairly with them.
你應該公平地對待他們。
I refuse to deal with him.
我拒絕跟他打交道。
He is hard/easy to deal with.
他難于/容易相處。
(4)Our company deals mainly in cameras.
本公司主要經(jīng)營照相機。
The store deals only in trousers.
那商店只賣褲子。
Which firm do you deal with?
你跟哪家公司交易?
I usually deal at that store.
我通常在那家商店買東西。
n.
(1)make a deal in oil products 達成油品的交易
(2)It’s(That’s)a deal.
那就成交了;一言為定。
用法歸納
*deal可用作動詞(vi.&vt.)和名詞。作及物動詞時意為“分配”。作不及物動詞時意為“處理;應付;涉及;對待;交往;交易;經(jīng)營”,此時常與介詞with連用。作名詞時意為“成交,交易”。
特別提示
deal with 常與how連用,而do with 常與what連用。
●重點單詞
1.cure
例句集錦
v.
(1)This medicine has cured thousands of people.
此藥治療好了成千上萬的人。
The doctor cured him of cancer.
醫(yī)生治愈了他的癌癥。
(2)What can’t be cured must be endured.
[諺]無能為力之事只得忍耐。
It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.
似乎沒有人能使我戒煙。
The shock of losing my purse cured me of all my former absent-mindedness.
失去錢包的打擊,使我一改過去心不在焉的壞毛病。
(3)This wound cures easily.
這種傷容易治好。
n.
(1)In three weeks a perfect cure was obtained.
三星期內(nèi)完全治好了病。
(2)He went to the country for a cure.
他到鄉(xiāng)下去療養(yǎng)。
(3)He hoped to find an effective cure for AIDS.
他希望找到艾滋病的有效治療法(藥)。
(4)a cure for unemployment 解決失業(yè)的辦法
用法歸納
*cure 可用作動詞(vi.&vt.)和名詞。主要義項有:治療,治愈;矯正,革除;治療法,治療藥;解決方法。
特別提示
cure不能直接跟雙賓語,而應用cure sb. of sth.。
詞匯 |
單詞 |
*consist
state powerful mistaken narrow unknown republic Europe form *Atlantic general *influence basis *inland *conquer *upper union judge queen cigarette proof own foot employ sheet grain westwards *approach historical *prediction exact *forecast ensure *system *consumer *reform necessity crowded goods tiny *cashre main importance regular medical deal *physician cure educator distance lifelong hopeful well-prepared *cheat *wrist programme reality |
詞組 |
*consist
of be made up of make the most of hold together in general keep in touch with... pay attention to deal with in store |
|
語法 |
名詞性從句 |
②歷史功績(見教材)
如何理解太平天國運動是幾千年農(nóng)民運動的最高峰?
典型例題
趙爾巽在《清史稿》中認為:“秀全以匹夫鬧革命,……中國危亡實兆于此!痹撚^點是否正確?結(jié)合你對太平天國的認識分析評價該觀點。
答:
①判斷:錯誤。
②分析:A、太平天國究竟如何(即歷史意義) B、 中國危亡兆于何時(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭中國開始淪為半殖民地半封建社會)
③結(jié)論:太平天國不僅未造成危亡,反而在反封建同時,擔負起外來侵略、挽救民族危亡的任務。
④錯誤之處:否定了階級斗爭歷史作用,歷史唯物主義認為階級斗爭是歷史發(fā)展直接動力。
(三)教訓:由于時代和階級的局限,農(nóng)民階級不可能領導中國革命取得勝利。
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