7._____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.
A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which
6.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.
A. as B. that C. so D. it
5.Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is ______ watch _______ Helen lost the other day?
A. as the same ; as B. the same ; as C. the same ; which D. as the same ; that
4.Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago.
A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now
C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska
3.You may depend on ______ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.
A. which B. it C. whom D. these
2.These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A. except that B. in which C. in that D. so that
1.The boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A. what B. that C. it D. which
3.介詞后的賓語從句常用what,whether引導(dǎo),不用that,which引導(dǎo)。但在介詞besides,except,in后可用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。在有it作先行詞時,that可用來引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句。
③ The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that (2004上海春季)
[考點2]名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞whether與if 的用法區(qū)別。
引導(dǎo)及物動詞或形容詞后的賓語從句
可以互換的場合: He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it.
當(dāng)與or not分開使用時
He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.
引導(dǎo)表語從句、同位語從句及位于句首的主語從句
只能用whether不能用if的場合: 引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句(有時可省略)
后面緊跟or not時
后面直接跟動詞不定式時
④ _____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about. (2003南京)
A. If ; what B. Whether ; that C. When ; that D. Whether ; what
[考點3]在動詞:一堅持(insist)、二命令(order,command)、三建議(suggest,advise,propose)、四要求(demand,require,request,ask)后的賓語從句和這些動詞的過去分詞后的主語從句,以及這些動詞的名詞引出的表語從句和同位語從句中,謂語部分常用(should)do形式。
⑤ I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then.
A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; sent
C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel (2005年山東·2月)
[考點4]名詞性從句的語序只能是陳述句語序,賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該與主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)保持一致。
⑥ They are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company. (2004 黃岡)
A. what takes it B. what they take C. what takes them D. what it takes
[考點5]whoever,whichever,whatever,whenever,wherever和however在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不可與no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替換,因為后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步主語從句。
⑦ -- Have a nice trip!
-- Thanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening. (2004 廣州)
A. wherever B. every place C. whenever D. no matter where
定語從句可分為限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句。
高考對定語從句的考查常涉及以下幾個方面:
[考點6]正確區(qū)別限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu);理解關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的作用;特別注意指代整個主句內(nèi)容的關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
⑧ I shall never forget the day _____ Shenzhou V was launched, _____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that (2004北京東城)
[考點7]關(guān)系代詞that,who,which以及as的用法區(qū)別。
指人時常只用who不用that的情況;
指物時只用which不用that的情況;
只用that不用which的情況;
關(guān)系代詞as與which的用法區(qū)別;
the same … that … 與the same … as …的區(qū)別
⑨ There is no such place ______ you dream of in all this world. (2004北京西城·5月)
A. that B. what C. which D. as
[考點8]區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的定語從句與that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,that是純連詞,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分;that引導(dǎo)定語從句時,that是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語等。
比較:
The news that they had won the game arrived soon.
The news that you told me yesterday is true.
⑩ Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季)
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
[考點9]定語從句中謂語動詞須與先行詞在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。
⑾ He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship in three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2002上海春季)
[考點10]在先行詞為time,place,reason時,常可用that代替when,where,why,并常常省去。
如:That was the reason (that) / why / for which he left home.
⑿ What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
[趨勢]近幾年高考對名詞性從句的考查日趨靈活,多以考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞為主,并且常與定語從句和狀語從句等相關(guān)知識結(jié)合起來考查。
[各個擊破]
2.that在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中不可省略, 但當(dāng)有兩個和兩個以上的賓語從句并列時,第二個從句以下的that不可省略。
如:She said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.
② Word comes ________ a group of Australian guests will come to visit our school next week.
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. about which (2005天津·2月)
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