7．_____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.

　　 A. As; which　　　　　 B. What; that　　　　　　　　 C. It; that　　　　　　　 D. It; which

6．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.

　　 A. as 　　　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　 C. so 　　　　　　　 D. it

5．Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is ______ watch _______ Helen lost the other day?

　　 A. as the same ; as 　　　 B. the same ; as　　　 C. the same ; which　　　 D. as the same ; that

4．Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago.

　　 A. this is Alaska　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Alaska is now　　　

C. is now Alaska　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. what is now Alaska

3．You may depend on ______ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.

　　　 A. which　　　 B. it　　　　　　　　 C. whom　　　　　　　　 D. these

2．These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.

　　 A. except that　　　　 B. in which　　　 C. in that　 　　　　　 D. so that　　　　

1．The boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.

　　 A. what　　 　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　 C. it　　　　　　　　 D. which

3．介詞后的賓語從句常用what，whether引導(dǎo)，不用that，which引導(dǎo)。但在介詞besides，except，in后可用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。在有it作先行詞時，that可用來引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句。

③ The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.

　　　 A. as　　　　　　　　 B. which　 C. what　　 D. that　　　　　　　　　 (2004上海春季)

[考點2]名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞whether與if 的用法區(qū)別。

引導(dǎo)及物動詞或形容詞后的賓語從句

可以互換的場合：　 　　 　　He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it.

　 　　　　　　 　當(dāng)與or not分開使用時

　　　 　　　　　　　 　　He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.

　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 引導(dǎo)表語從句、同位語從句及位于句首的主語從句

只能用whether不能用if的場合：　　 引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句(有時可省略)

　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 后面緊跟or not時

　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 后面直接跟動詞不定式時

④ _____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about. (2003南京)

　　 A. If ; what　　　 B. Whether ; that　　　　　 C. When ; that　　　　 D. Whether ; what

[考點3]在動詞：一堅持(insist)、二命令(order，command)、三建議(suggest，advise，propose)、四要求(demand，require，request，ask)后的賓語從句和這些動詞的過去分詞后的主語從句，以及這些動詞的名詞引出的表語從句和同位語從句中，謂語部分常用(should)do形式。

⑤ I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then.

A. be sent; was feeling　　　　 B. was sent; sent

C. be sent; feel　　　　　　　　　 D. should be sent; should feel　　　　　 (2005年山東·2月)

[考點4]名詞性從句的語序只能是陳述句語序，賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該與主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)保持一致。

⑥ They are teachers and don’t realize ______ to start and run a company.　　　　 (2004 黃岡)

　　　 A. what takes it　　　 B. what they take　　　　　 C. what takes them　　　　 D. what it takes

[考點5]whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時不可與no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替換，因為后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步主語從句。

⑦ -- Have a nice trip!

　 -- Thanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening.　　 (2004 廣州)

　　 A. wherever　　 B. every place　　　 C. whenever　　 D. no matter where

定語從句可分為限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句。

高考對定語從句的考查常涉及以下幾個方面：

[考點6]正確區(qū)別限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)；理解關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中的作用；特別注意指代整個主句內(nèi)容的關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

⑧ I shall never forget the day _____ Shenzhou V was launched, _____ has a great effect on my life.

　　 A. when; which　　　　　 B. that; which　　　　 C. which; that　　　　 D. when; that (2004北京東城)

[考點7]關(guān)系代詞that，who，which以及as的用法區(qū)別。

指人時常只用who不用that的情況；

指物時只用which不用that的情況；

只用that不用which的情況；

關(guān)系代詞as與which的用法區(qū)別；

the same … that … 與the same … as …的區(qū)別

⑨ There is no such place ______ you dream of in all this world.　　　　 (2004北京西城·5月)

　　 A. that 　　　　　　 B. what　　　　　　 C. which　　　　　　　　 D. as

[考點8]區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的定語從句與that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，that是純連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語等。

　比較：

　　 　　　 The news that they had won the game arrived soon.

　　 　　　 The news that you told me yesterday is true.

⑩ Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?　　　 (2002上海春季)

　　 A. he explained　　　　　　 B. what he explained

　　 C. how he explained　　　 D. why he explained

[考點9]定語從句中謂語動詞須與先行詞在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。

⑾ He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship in three years.　

A. is 　　　　 B. are 　　　　 C. have been 　　　　　 D. has been 　　　　　 　　　　(2002上海春季)

[考點10]在先行詞為time，place，reason時，常可用that代替when，where，why，并常常省去。

如：That was the reason (that) / why / for which he left home.

⑿ What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.　　　　　　　 (2004湖北)

　　 A. the way 　　　 B. in the way that　　　　　 C. in the way　　　　　 D. the way which

[趨勢]近幾年高考對名詞性從句的考查日趨靈活，多以考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞為主，并且常與定語從句和狀語從句等相關(guān)知識結(jié)合起來考查。

[各個擊破]

2．that在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中不可省略, 但當(dāng)有兩個和兩個以上的賓語從句并列時，第二個從句以下的that不可省略。

如：She said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.

② Word comes ________ a group of Australian guests will come to visit our school next week.

　　 A. that　　　　　　 B. which　　　　　 C. 不填　　　 D. about which　　 (2005天津·2月)