2. to carry to another place 拿走;帶走; 帶去

3.a position which one considers to be of value or importance 重要的位置： take ones place 入座；站好位置；就職；代替 take place發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)(無被動語態(tài)形式) take the place of ... 代替(職務、工作)；取代 in place of 代替； 取代 in the place of 在......地方 in place在適當?shù)奈恢茫辉谠瓉淼奈恢�；保持原�? a place of interest名勝 vt. 1. to put or arrange in a certain position放置；排列 2.to pass to a person , firm, etc., who can do the needed action發(fā)出(訂單)；訂(貨)：place an order for sth. with sb. (see ---order) [辨析]①happen, take place: happen 往往表示偶然性的沒預料到的事情的“發(fā)生”；take place表示必然性的“發(fā)生” 或指是布置或策劃好某事而后“舉行”的。)②put, lay, place, set: 均有“放置”之意。put為最普通用詞，強調放置的動作，可用于任何場合； lay 兼有put和 place的含義，表示平放或橫放； place是比 put較為正式的用詞， 表示將某物放置在一定的位置； set 表示按一定的計劃、要求或某一目的將某物放置在一定的地點， 比place的意義更嚴格。

plain [plein]n. a large stretch of flat land平原；曠野 adj.1. clear; easy to see, hear, or understand明白的；清楚的；易了解的 2.simple, ordinary, without ornament or pattern簡單的；平凡的； 樸素的

2.admit 承認 pron.自己的東西

of ones own 屬于某人自己的

on ones own 獨立地; 獨自地; 親自地

owner n. [C] a person who owns something esp. one who possesses something by

lawful right所有人; 主人

ownership n. [U] possession, esp. by lawful right.所有制; 所有關系

ox (pl. oxen) n. [C] a male cow which has been made unable to breed, used for

pulling vehicles and for heavy work on farms 公牛

ant. cow 奶牛

P pack [pAk]v.to put (things, esp. one's belongings) into ( cases, boxes, etc.for travelling or storing捆; 扎; 打包; 包裝; 打行李 n.a number of things wrapped or tied together , or put in a case, esp. for carrying on the back by a person or animal 包; 捆; 束; 行李; a pack of 一群(包、副、盒、伙、派，......); packs of 大量的; 一大堆的

packet [5pAkIt]n.a small package; a number of small things tied or put together into a small box, case, or bag小包; 小捆; 小盒; 小袋; a packet of 一包(盒、捆, ......)

page [peidV]n. one side of a sheet of paper in a book , newspaper, etc., usu. numered頁; 頁碼: turn to page...翻到......頁; Open the book at page... 請把書翻到......頁; turn the page over 翻過一頁

pain [pein]n. 1. [U]suffering; great discomfort of the body or mind 疼; 疼痛: have a pain in ones head(= have a headache) 頭痛; have pains all over渾身疼痛; cry with pain痛得哭起來 2. [C] a feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body; a feeling of annoyance or displeasure[常用復數(shù)形式] 勞苦; 苦心; (內心的)痛苦; No pains, no gains 不勞則無獲; spare no pains不辭勞苦; be at the pain of learning 刻苦學習 [同]ache [反]pleasure [辨析]pain 指肉體的、精神的痛苦； ache指連續(xù)的、局部的隱隱作痛 painful [5peinfUl]adj. 1.causing pain痛的; 痛苦的 2. hard or difficult 費力的; 艱苦的 painfully adv. [反] painless

paint [peint]v.1.to put paint on (a surface)粉刷; 油漆; 2.to make a picture or pictures of somebody or something using paint(用顏料等)繪畫;

paint from nature 寫生; paint in oils/water colours畫油畫/畫水彩畫; paint the house粉刷/油漆屋子; paint sth. red/ green 把某物染成紅色/綠色 n. liquid colouring matter which can be put or spread on a surface to make it a certain colour油漆; 涂料; (常復數(shù)：paints)顏料: Fresh/ Wet paint!油漆未干! a peace of paint一幅繪畫作品; painter [5peint[]n.a person who paints pictures; artist 繪畫者;(油)畫家 paintbrush n.畫筆; 畫刷 painting [5peintIN]n. 油畫; 水彩畫 [同]drawing; picture [辨析] painting, drawing, picture, portrait: painting泛指油畫、 水彩畫等帶有色彩的繪畫作品。 drawing泛指黑白類的繪畫作品或線條畫；指素描作品。 picture泛指各類繪畫作品、圖片，亦可表示電影作品。 portrait 指人物的肖像， 或人物肖像的語言描寫。

pair [pZ[]n. [C] something made up of two parts that are alike and which are joined and used together一雙； 一對； 一副； 一條； 一把; a pair of匼plain(后接 “物”時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)；后接 “人”時， 謂語動詞則用復數(shù)。)一雙， 一對： a new pair of shoes(= a pair of new shoes) 一雙新鞋子； in pairs 成雙地 [辨析] pair, couple: 兩者都含有 “雙”、“對”之意； pair可以用于人或物， 指物時， 常指其中之一受損， 另一個則不能使用的物品； couple指被視為一體的， 同類的兩個人或物： a couple of (= a few, several) (Am.E.) 幾個

palace [5pAlIs]n. a large grand house where a ruling king or queen officially lives/ a large , often showy building for public amusement, dancing, eating, etc.宮； 宮殿：the Childrens Palace少年宮； the Summer Palace頤和園 [近] temple(以供奉神祗為主的)宮殿；寺院

pale [peil]adj. having less than the usual amount of colour; rather white(臉色)蒼白的； 灰白的；(顏色)暗淡的：look / turn/ go pale 看起來蒼白/變蒼白；in pale蒼白的；pale blue 淺藍色 [反]dark

pan [pAn]n. any of various kinds of container usu. with one long handle, used esp. in cooking.aaathey are often wide, not very deep, made of metal, and often without a cover平鍋； 盤子 pancake n. 薄煎餅

paper [5peip[]n. [U] material made in the form of sheets from very thin threads of wood or cloth, used for writing or printing on, coverying parcels or walls, etc.紙 ：a piece of paper (= a sheet of paper) 一張紙； a fine paper 一種優(yōu)質紙 [C]a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject試卷、a piece of writing書面作業(yè)、論文、newspaper報紙.

paragraph[5pAr[grB:f] n. [C] (pl. paragraphs) a division of a written or printed piece made up of 1 or more sentences, of which the first word is set a little inwards to the right of a new line(文章)段；節(jié)

pardon [5pB:dn]vt. (+for) to forgive; excuse 原諒； 寬恕: pardon sb. for (doing) sth.原諒某人做某事 n. (+for)forgiveness 原諒； 寬�。篒 beg your pardon(= Beg your pardon =Pardon)？ 常用于：①作錯了事表示道歉(用降調)(相當于Im sorry.)；②談話中提出導議(用升調)(相當于Im afraid I disagree with what you have just said./ Im afraid I think that what you have just said is not true/proper.)；③沒聽清對方的話，要求重復一遍(用升調)(相當于I did not hear/ understand what you said and would you like to repeat it / say it again?)[辨析]pardon, excuse：excuse指原諒某人的小過失或疏忽。常用來客氣地打斷某人的話， 或引起某人的注意：Excuse me(用升調)；pardon指饒恕嚴重的過失，尤其指法律或道德上的過失；也可以表示原諒禮節(jié)上的疏忽(此詞比較正式)。

parent [5pZ[r[nt]n. (often pl.常用復數(shù)) the father or mother of a person; the father and mother of a person 父親或母親；父母親

Paris [5pArIs]n. the capital of France 巴黎

park [pB:k]n. a large public garden in a town or city used by the public for pleasure and rest 公園 v. to put or place (a car or other vehicle) for a time; to leave something in a place for a certain time停車；放置： No parking here 此處禁止停車！ car park (Br.E.)/ parking lot(Am. E.) 停車場

part [pB:t]n. 1. any of the pieces that make up a whole 部分; 部件: part of...部分......(作主語時, 謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于of后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)); a part of ...一大部分......; parts of...有些部分......; part of speech 詞類; for ones part 就某人而言; 至于某人; 對某人來說; for the most part(= mostly; most of the time; in most cases)主要地; 大部分時間地; 大部分情況; in part一部分; 部分地 2.a character acted by an actor in a play角色：have /take a part of 扮演角色 play a part in (= have an influence on/ have an effect on)對......有影響/在......中起作用 3.a share or duty in some activity分擔責任；參加：take part in 參加(某項活動)v. to (cause to) separate 分手; 分別; 分開; 分裂: part from sb. 與某人分手; part with sth. 舍棄某物 partly [5pB:tlI]adv. 1. not completely 部分地; 不完全地 2. In some degree有幾分地

particular [p[5tIkjUl[]adj. 1.worthy of notice; special; unusual值得注意的; 特別的; 不尋常的 2.single and different from others; of a certain sort獨特的; 某一種的 3.showing (too) much care or interest in small matter考究的; 講究的 4. hard to please難以取悅的; 挑剔的 5.careful and exact詳盡的 in particular(=especially)特別地; 尤其 particularly adv. especially; in a way that is special and different from others特別; 尤其; 與眾不同地 [反]generally 一般地

party [5pB:tI]n. 1.an association of people having the same political aims, esp. as formed to try to win elections(通常要大寫)政黨; 黨派: a political party政黨; the Communist Party of China中國共產黨; the Party共產黨; Party member黨員 2.a gathering of people usu. by invitation for food and amusement (宴飲性的, 娛樂性的) 聚會: have an English party舉行英語晚會; give / hold a party 舉行晚會/宴會; a dinner party宴會; a tea party茶話會; a garden party游園會; a birthday party 生日聚會; an evening party晚會 3.a group of people doing something together團體; 一群人

pass [pB:s]v. 1.to go forward; advance向前行; 前進 2.to reach and move beyond ( a person or place); (of a car or motorist) to reach and move beyond (another car); overtake 走過; 超過; 趕上 3. to get or go through, across, over, or between通過; 穿過 4.to move, place, or be placed (in or for a short space of time)(短時間內)移過; 掠過 5.to give (esp. by hand)傳送 6.to kick, throw, hit, etc. (esp. a ball) to a member of ones own side傳; 送; 打擊 7.(of time) to go by; to cause time to go by(指時間)流逝; 消磨(時間) 8.to succeed in (an examination)(考試)通過; 合格 [反]fail 9. to give an official acceptance通過; 批準: pass (...) on (to...)傳給 pass by從旁經(jīng)過; 路過; 略過; 忽略 pass sb. sth.(= pass sth. to sb.)遞給某人某物 pass away(= die)[委婉語]去世; 逝世 pass through (從空間內)徑直經(jīng)過; 穿過 n.出入證; 山口; 關口; 要隘; (河流)渡口 [辨析] pass, cross: pass 表示從某地, 某物或某人的旁邊 經(jīng)過, 也可以表示從某物內部, 或人與人, 物與物之間 穿過, 還可以表示時間或空間的 經(jīng)過; cross表示從表面 “橫過、越過、穿過”， 強調從一邊到另一邊；注意與across (介詞， 副詞)的區(qū)別。

passage [5pAsIdV]n. 1.a usual narrow way through; opening通道；走廊 2.a usual short part of a speech or a piece of writing or music, considered by itself (演講或文章的)一段；一節(jié) passenger [5pAssIndVe]n. a person going from one place to another in a public or private vehicle乘客； 旅客

passerby[9pB:s[5bai] (pl. passersby) n. a person who happens (by chance) to pass by a place 過客； 過路人

past [pB:st]adj.1. (of time) much earlier than the present (指時間)早就過去的 2. (with the perfect tenses) (of time) a little earlier than the present; up until now or until the time of speaking(與完成時連用)(指時間)剛過去的: in (for, during , over )the past / last few days (weeks, years, etc.)在過去的幾天(星期、年等)里 3.finished ; ended結束的 4.former以前的 prep. 1.after; beyond in time在......之后; ( 性上)越過： half past(= after美) seven 七點半 2.farther than; up to and beyond 比......遠; 越 過 n.① (the +) time before the present過去: in the past在過去 ②(the +) what happened in time (long) before the present往事 ③(of a country) history; (of a person) life, actions, etc., before the present time,(指國家的)歷史; (指個人的)過去的生活, 行為 adv. by; to and beyond a point in time or space過; 越過(時間或空間)： walk past 走過去 go past(= go by, pass) 流逝 [辨析] 1.past, passed: past 用作形容詞、介詞、副詞、名詞，用作表語或狀語時說明動作發(fā)生時的狀態(tài)；passed是動詞pass的過去式和過去分詞，說明某一行為或狀態(tài)的完成， 并對以后產生影響； 2.at present, in the past, in the future：at present在目前； in the past在過去； in the future在將來 3. across, through, over, past: across 表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的；through表示動作是在某一空間進行的； over指從上方跨越而過； past指從某物體旁邊經(jīng)過

path [pB:W]n.1.(=pathway) (+ to)a track or way made by people walking over the ground徑； 小路 2.footpath人行道 3. (+ through) an open space made to allow forward movement通道 4.a line along which something moves路線 5.(the +)( of action, thought, living, etc.) a way途徑； 方式 [辨析]path, road, street, way: 都有 “道路”的意思， 有時可以通用。path指未經(jīng)開鑿，通過踐踏而自然形成的小路；road常指城市與城市之間的大路或鄉(xiāng)村大道，在城市內部 road常與 street通用； street指城市或村鎮(zhèn)中兩旁有房屋的路， 注意：英國英語習慣說：in the road/street; 美國英語習慣說：on the road/street； way一般指去某地的走法， 又可以泛指在途中。

patient [5peiF[nt]n. 1.a person receiving medical treatment from a doctor and / or in a hospital (住院)病人 2.a person who goes to a particular doctor when he needs medical treatment患者； 病人 adj. having or showing patience 忍耐的； 有耐心的： be patient with sb.對某人有耐心 [反]impatient

patience [5peiF[ns]n. 容忍； 耐心

pattern [5pAt[n]n. 1.ornamental design圖案，花樣， 樣式 2.the way in which something happens or develops方式 3.sample樣品， 樣本 4.a person or thing that is an excellent example to copy模范，典型 pause [pC:z]n. a short but noticeable break (in activity, or speech)停頓， 中止， 暫停 : give somebody pause (= to cause somebody to stop and consider carefully what he is doing)使(某人)停下來三思 v. to make a pause; stop for a short time中止， 暫停 pay [pei]vt. (paid, paid) 1.to give money for goods bought, work done , etc.付(款)：pay (...) for sth.付......的錢; 買; 賠償 2.to settle ( a bill, debt, etc.) 付清: pay off 還清債務; pay back償還(借款等) 3.to bring or give one money or something of value in return報酬; pay sb. for sth 為......給某人報酬 4.to make or say 做; 致; 說: pay a visit to sb./some place (= visit sb./some place; call on sb./at some place) 訪問; 拜訪; 參觀 pay a call 5.to give willingly給; pay attention to注意, 留心 n. money received from work工資 [辨析] 1. pay, spend, cost, take: pay 的主語必須是人: (sb) pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.; spend的主語必須是人: (sb.) spend money/...for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在......方面花錢或精力; cost 的主語必須是物或事: (sth.) cost sb. money/life/health/time...; take表示做某事花費多少時間, 其主語一般是 一件事 ; 有時也可以是人: It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 強調完成動作所花費的時間。 2.pay, wage, salary, income: wage 一般指工人或服務人員等體力勞動者的 工資, 工錢, 通常按時計數(shù), 分周發(fā)給, 通常用復數(shù), 不能被 many 或few修飾, 只能被 high, low等詞修飾; salary一般指機關單位官員、職員和管理人員的確良“薪水”， 一般按年計算， 分月或半月發(fā)給; pay可譯為“工資”、“薪餉”， 既可指， 也可以指， 但更多地是指軍隊的薪餉或津貼； income意為“收入”、“收益”， 通常指一個人收入所得的錢， 不僅限于工資， 也可以指一個國家的收入。 peace [pI:s]n.1.a condition in which there is no war between 2 or more nations和平； 太平 2． a period in which there is no war和平時期 3.(the +) a state of freedom from disorder within a country, with the citizens living according to the law安寧； 治世：

keep the peace維持治安； 保持寧靜 4.a state of agreement or friendliness among people living or working together和解；和睦: be at peace with sb. 和某人和睦相處 5.calmness; quietness鎮(zhèn)定；安靜：in peace安靜地；平平安安地；和睦地 6.freedom from anxiety or troubling thoughts平靜； 安心：be at peace (= to be dead)(委婉語)去世 hold ones peace (= to remain silent although one has something to say)保持緘默 make (ones) peace with sb.(= to settle a quarrel with sb.)與某人解決紛爭； 講和 peaceful [5pI:sfUl]adj. 1.quiet; untroubled和平的；安寧的；安靜的 2.loving peace愛好和平的 adv. peacefully

pear [pZ[]n. a sweet juicy fruit, narrow at the stem end and wide at the other 梨

peasant [5pez[nt]n. a person who works on the land, esp. one who owns and lives on a small piece of land農民 [辨析]peasant, farmer: farmer 在英、美等國家指擁有或經(jīng)營農場的人， 通常譯為“農夫”或“農場主”；peasant多用于發(fā)展中國家， 原指有一小塊土地，并來自己耕種的“小自耕農”。

pen [pen]n. an instrument with a pointed piece of split metal fixed into a holder of wood or other material for writing with ink; fountain-pen 鋼筆

penny [5penI]n. (pl. pennies/pence) a small copper and tin coin, 100 of which make a pound(復數(shù)為pennies美/pence英)便士

people [5pI:pl]n. 1.persons in general; persons other than oneself人 2.all the persons forming a State 人民 3.the persons in a society who do not have special rank or position平民 4.a race, nation 各族；民族 [注意] (1)people泛指“人們”， 前面通常不加冠詞， 是集體名詞， 作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)； (2)the people意思是“人民”，單數(shù)形式表示復數(shù)概念，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)； (3)people作“民族”、“種族”解，通常用不定冠詞或 復數(shù) (4)a person or two只指“一兩個民族”， 不是指“一 兩全人”。

percent [p[5sent]n. (= per cent) one part in or for each 100 百分之一： .... percent of +n 作主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)依后接名詞的數(shù)而定 n. percentage百分率 perfect [5p[:fIkt]plete with everything needed完全的； 完備的 2. without fault; excellent無瑕的；極佳的 3.exact; accurate正確的； 準確的plete; unqualified(只作定語)全然的，絕對; Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 the perfect tenses[語法]完成時 adv. perfectly quite; quite well; completely 十分地； 美好地；完全的；全然地 perform [p[5fC:m]v. 1.to do; carry out (a piece of work)實行； 做 2.to fulfil (a promise, order, etc.)履行；執(zhí)行 3.to give , act or show (a play, a part/role in a play, a piece of music, tricks, etc.)esp. before the public 表演；演(劇)；奏 performance [p[5fC:m[ns]n. 表演；演出：put on/ give a performance演出 performer [p[5fC:m[]n. 表演者；演奏者

perhaps [p[5hAps]adv. maybe; possibly; probably 也許； 可能 [辨析]perhaps, possibly, probably, maybe: 均可表示“可能”， 但有區(qū)別：perhaps常置于句首，表示“有大致一半的可能性”；maybe常置于句首，表示不能肯定，含也許如此， 也可能不是；possibly常與can , could, may, might 連用，表示可能性較小， 但仍有機會；probably表示可能性較大，可能性比maybe 和perhaps 大；是有幾分根據(jù)的推測

period [5pi[ri[d]n.1.a stretch of time with a beginning and an end, but not always of measured length 一段時間 2.a particular stretch of time in the development of a person, a civilization, the earth, an illness, etc.時期；時代 3.a complete and repeated stretch of time fixed by the forces of nature周期 4.a division of a school day; lesson 一節(jié)； 一堂： a period of time 一段時間 [辨析] period, time, age: period含有“周期、時期”之意， 時間性可長可短；time指特定的時期、時代， 常用復數(shù)形式；age指有某種明確特征或以杰出人物為標志的“時代、時期”

permit [p[5mIt]vt.(permitted, permitting) to allow 允許； 容許； 準許；許可：allow sb. top do sth. 允許某人做某事； allow (sbs) doing sth. 允許做某事; weather permitting 如果天氣允許的話(用作狀語) [辨析]permit, allow, let， promise, admit: allow 日常用語，指允許某人做某事， 一反對某人做某事， 有消極的意味，側重于聽任、默許、不加阻止， 不按常規(guī)行事；permit含有積極的下面意義，多用于正式場合，指給予做某事的權利，如通過法令或正式條文“允許”做某事；allow可以和副詞連用，permit 則不能；在表示客氣的請求時，主語是you時應用permit, 以表示尊敬的請求，若主語用I， 則應用allow的被動形式； let 指允許某人做某事， 多用于口語中，祈使句中用let, let 一般不用于被動式，在被動式里改用allow; promise 表示“答應、許諾”，用于主語答應自己要做某事； admit 表示 “認可”，作“認為下當確實、允許、承認”解，有時指在外界壓力下不得不“承認”錯誤或事實。 n. an official written statement giving one the right to do something通行證，許可證執(zhí)照 permission [p[5mIF[n]n. agreement 允許，許可，同意：with ones permission 經(jīng)某人允許 without ones permission未經(jīng)某人允許

person [5p[:sn]n. a human being 人 [辨析]human, person, people : human作名詞時等于human being, 在將人與動物、神仙、鬼等到比較時常用human; person可以指man, woman 和child， 其復數(shù)形式常是people, 用persons 則強調數(shù)量的概念， 比較正式，“一個人”應該說：“a person , 一能說：“a people, 兩個人則可以說“two persons或“ two people； people泛指人們， the people指人民或確指的“人們”， a people和 peoples指民族， 種族；

personal [5p[:snl]adj. 1. private; individual 個人的； 私人的 2.done or made directly by a particular person, not by a representative親自的 personally [5p[sn[lI]adv. speaking for oneself only; as far as oneself is concerned 就自己而言

persuade [p[(:)5sweid]vt. 1.(+ of sth./ that-clause) to cause to feel certain; convince勸說；使相信 2. (+ sb. into/ out of/ to do sth.) to cause to do something by reasoning, arguing, begging etc.說服： persuade sb. into doing sth./ persuade sb. to do sth. (成功地)說服，勸說好某人做某事 try / want to persuade sb. to do sth.(= advise sb. to do sth) 試圖想說服某人做某事， 表示勸說不一定成功

pet [pet]n. 1.an animal kept by a person in the home as a companion愛畜；寵物 2.a person (esp. a child) or thing specially favoured above others.受寵愛的人或物 3. a person who is specially loved or lovable特別受愛護的人；可愛的人

photo/photograph[5f[Ut[U]/[5f[Ut[grB:f] n. a picture obtained by using a camera and film sensitive to light照片： take a photo/photograph/ take photos/photographs 拍照 have/get ones photo taken請人給自己拍照 photocopier (= photocopying machine) n.影印機 photographer n.攝影師

physics [5fIzIks]n. a science concerned with the study of matter and natural forces (such as light, heat, movement, etc.)物理學 physical [5fIzIk[l]adj.1.of material things物質的 2.of the body; bodily身體的； 體力的： a physical examination 體格檢查 physical labour體力勞動 physical training體育鍛煉 3.of the laws of nature自然規(guī)律的 [對]mental adv. physically

piano [pI5An[U]n. a large musical instrument, placed by pressing narrow black or white bars which cause small hammers to hit wire strings 鋼琴： play the piano 彈鋼琴(演奏樂器，樂器名詞前要帶定冠詞)pianist n. a person who plays the piano, esp. with skill鋼琴家

pick [pIk]v. 1.to choose挑選 2. to pull or break off (part of a plant) by the stem from a tree or plant; gather 摘；撿；拾 3.to steal or take from, esp. in small amounts 扒竊； 竊取： pick out選出； 認出 pick up拾起；拿起；搭乘(客人)；接收；用較少的錢買到 [辨析]pick, choose, select: choose是一般用詞，通常指在所提供的對象中，憑個人的判斷力或一定標準選擇最滿意的人或物，特別是從兩者中抉擇其一；select是正式用詞，語氣較強，指有目的地仔細認真地選擇最好的，有“精選”的涵義，不能用于兩者之間選擇；pick 是口語用詞，指按個人喜好或希望挑選中意的， 多用于有形的東西(人或物)。

picnic [5pIknIk](picnicked) n. a pleasant trip in which (cold) food is taken to be eaten somewhere in the country野餐; have / go for /on a picnic 舉行/去野餐 v. to go on or have a picnic野餐

picture [5pIktF[]n.1.a painting or drawing 圖畫；畫 2.a photograph照片 3.a representation of somebody or something made by painting, drawing, or photography圖片 4.a cinema film影片; picture-book圖畫書 take picture of...給......照像 [辨析]picture, photo, painting, drawing, portrait: picture 含義較廣,可指相片、 圖片、電影片等； photo是photograph的縮寫形式，僅指用照相機拍攝的相片；painting指著色的畫， 如水彩畫，油畫等；drawing指用鋼筆或鉛筆畫的線條畫或素描；portrait指人或動物的照片，用線條或顏料畫的人或動物的畫，特別指面部的畫，或指生動的人物描寫或刻畫

pie [pai]n. an often round pastry case filled with meat or fruit, baked usually in a deep dish 餡餅

piece [5pI:s]n. 1.part or bit of a solid substance (complete in itself, but broken, separated, or made from a large portion)塊；片；段；部分 2.separate instance or example個別的事例 3.single composition (in art, music, etc.)幅；張；首 4.single thing out of a set件；個 5.amount of work done(工作的)件： pay sb. by the piece/by hours 按件/時付給某人工資 a piece of...一張(塊/條/則/片)......

pig [pIg]n.1.a fat short-legged animal with a usu. curly tail and thick skin with short stiff hairs, esp. as kept on farms for food獵 2.a person who eats too much , is dirty or ugly in manners, or refuses to consider others 貪吃的人; 骯臟的人;貪心的人;粗野的人; make a pig of oneself 大吃大喝

pile [pail]n. a number of things of the same kind placed on top of each other 堆: a pile of...一堆 piles of (=a lot)一大堆 piles and piles of ...一堆堆...... vt. 1. to make a pile of堆起 2.(+ with) to load, fill, or cover堆積;塞滿

pillow [5pIl[U]n. a cloth bag longer than it is wide, filled with soft material, used for supporting the head in bed 枕頭

pilot [5pail[t]n. (pl. pilots) a person who flies an aircraft/plane 飛行員

pin [pIn]n. a short thin stiff piece of metal that looks like a small nail, used for fastening together pieces of cloth, paper, etc. 別針; 大頭針 vt. (pinned, pinning) 1. to fasten or join with a pin or pins(用別針等)別住; (用釘?shù)?釘住 2.to keep in one position使固定; 使不能動

pink [pINk]n. / adj. (a colour that is ) pale red 粉紅色(的)

pioneer [5pai[5ni[]n. 1.one of the first settlers in a new or unknown land, who is later followed by others拓荒者 2.(+of) a person who does something first and so prepares the way for others先鋒; 首倡者:

the Young Pioneer 少年先鋒隊

pipe [paip]n. 1.a tube used for carrying liquids and gas, often underground管子; 導管; 輸送管 2.a small tube with a bowl-like container at one end, used for smoking tobacco 煙斗

pity [5pItI]n. 1.[U]sensitiveness to and sorrow for the suffering or unhappiness of others憐憫; 遺憾: out of pity出于憐憫 have/take pity on sb. 憐憫某人 feel pity for sb.為某人惋惜 2.a sad, unfortunate, or inconvenient state of affairs不幸的事; 可惜的事: what a pity!真遺憾! Its a pity that......是遺憾的; 真遺憾......(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣, 形式為(should )+ 原形動詞, 表示驚奇、不滿意等感情。) vt. to feel pity for同情

place [pleis]n. 1.a particular part of space or position in space occupied by sb. or sth. 地方；地點；位置 2.an empty space 空間

3.to feel grateful to sb. for....歸功于; 感激

owing to(= because of) 由于; 因為......

own adj. belonging to oneself自己的

vt. 1.to possess something , esp. by lawful right擁有; 持有; 所有

2. to have to give負有債務; 應向某人付出

2. over above, on: above 表示 "在......之上" , 指斜上方, 其反義詞為

below; over表示 "在......正上方, 垂直于......之上", 可以有面與面的接觸,

也可以有一定的距離. 其反義詞為under. on表示" 在......的面上", 強

調有接觸.

overcoat n. [C] a long warm coat worn over other clothes by men and women

when going out esp. in cold weather 大衣, 外衣

owe vt. 1. to have to pay欠債

3. ended or finished結束; 完了

all over渾身; 全身; 全部; 整個; 在整個.......

all over the country/world 全國/全世界

over and over again 反復不斷地; 再三

over there在那邊(指較遠處)

go over復習

show sb. over some place 領某人走遍某地(參觀)

ant. under

[辨析] 1. over, through, across: over指從一個物體的一邊經(jīng)上方到另一邊的越

過． through 指(在空間)通過一物體或洞穴的穿過 、"通過". Across

指在同一范圍內從一邊到另一邊的橫過, 指平面穿過.

2.across a distance or open space 越過, 超過

4.during; in the course of (an event or period)在......時間內;

蒙古自治區(qū)在....過程中

adv. 1. directly above在上